A condição familiar como elemento de vulnerabilidade da criança para agravos nutricionais/Family condition as an element of children’s vulnerability to nutrition disorders

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Bertolin Gonçalves ◽  
Silvia do Amaral Rigon ◽  
Verônica de Azevedo Mazza

Neste estudo o objetivo foi compreender a condição familiar como aspecto de vulnerabilidade da criança para agravos nutricionais. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa, realizada em uma capital do Sul do Brasil, de março a dezembro de 2015. Participaram 21 nutricionistas dos Núcleos de Apoio a Saúde da Família, mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas. A interpretação dos discursos ocorreu pela hermenêutica dialética, com suporte do software livre Interface de R pour Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires. Emergiram três categorias empíricas como elementos de vulnerabilidade da criança para agravos nutricionais, a saber, “A condição de vida das famílias”, “Da doença materna à expectativa social do ser mãe”, “Da organização do serviço de saúde aos desafios da condição materna”. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento dos elementos de vulnerabilidade relativo à mãe e à família, por parte do serviço de saúde, possibilitaria a atuação pautada na compreensão da condição da criança como ser social de direitos e dependente dos cuidados que caracterizam esse período da vida. O cuidado alimentar e nutricional infantil é responsabilidade da família, do Estado e da sociedade em geral, e não responsabilidade exclusivamente materna.

1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-440
Author(s):  
Yuni Setia Ningsih

Family is a tiny scope that will bring someone to social life. The fine social order influenced by condition of every family inside it, because society is an accumulation and reflection of lifestyle, world view, even way of thinking of every individual in a family. Good or worse community at social life is depending on family condition. Family is playing important role to direct children to become good moral generation on and beneficial for society. Therefore, to realize that goal, children emotional education from early age at family scope is requirement. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Natalya V. Dolotova ◽  
O. M. Filkina ◽  
A. I. Malyshkina ◽  
I. L. Kudryashova

The article presents data concerning prevalence and structure of disability in children aged 0-4 years being brought up in specialized child homes of Ivanovo in 2006-2012. During this period decreasing ofrate ofdisability up to 1.8 times was established. In the structure of diseases conditioned development of disability in children, increasing of percentage of inherent malformations, psychic disorders and behavior disorders was marked. The increasing of number of children with limitation of capacity of independent movement and self-service was established. The number of children with mental disorders, visceral and metabolic disorders and nutrition disorders, psychic and statodynamic disorders increased. The revealed characteristics of disability in child’s home permit to properly establish process of complex rehabilitation with emphasis on the most frequent disorders.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-174
Author(s):  
Mirna Albuquerque Frota ◽  
Luciana Vilas Boas Polte ◽  
Ana Tereza Sá Nogueira ◽  
Ivna Silva Andrade

Objetivou-se retratar a desnutrição em menores de 6 anos nas famílias rurais, assim como investigar fatores relacionados. Estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado na comunidade do Sussuí, localizada em Quixadá, CE, com quatro famílias de crianças desnutridas, utilizando a observação nas visitas domiciliares e entrevista semiestruturada. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo, resultando nas categorias: Conhecendo a Desnutrição Infantil, Prejuízos da Doença na Família e Cuidado Cultural. Concluiu-se que a desnutrição infantil é assunto abordado de forma frequente, mas com pouca resolutividade, observando-se índices elevados da doença devido à ausência de funcionalidade das políticas públicas, capazes de promover a saúde dos indivíduos.Descritores: Transtornos da Nutrição Infantil, Família, Promoção da Saúde.Child malnutrition: experience in a rural communityThe aim of this work was to portray the malnutrition among children that are less than six years old in rural families as well as to investigate related factors. That is a descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out in the community Sussuí, located in Quixadá, CE with four families and their malnourished children, using the observation in the home visits and semi-structured interview. We conducted content analysis, resulting the following categories: Knowing the Child Malnutrition, Disease Losses in Family and Cultural Care. It was concluded that the subject matter child malnutrition is often approached but there is no resolution, observing high rates of disease due to lack of functionality of public policies that promote the health of individuals.Descriptors: Child Nutrition Disorders, Family, Health Promotion.La desnutrición infantil: experiencia en una comunidad ruralEl objetivo era retratar la desnutrición en niños menores de seis años en los hogares rurales, así como investigar los factores relacionados. Estudio exploratorio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, realizado en La comunidad Sussuí, ubicada en Quixadá, CE con cuatro famílias con niños desnutridos, con la observación en las visitas domiciliarias y entrevistas semi-estructuradas. Se realizó un análisis de contenido, lo que resulta en las categorías: Conocer la desnutrición infantil, las pérdidas por enfermedades en la familia y Cuidado Cultural. Se concluyó que la desnutrición infantil es asunto frecuente, pero no hay solución para el problema observándose las altas tasas de enfermedad debido a la falta de funcionalidad de las políticas públicas que promuevan la salud de los individuos.Descriptores: Trastornos de Nutrición Infantil, Familia, Promoción de la Salud.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
EWA WÓJTOWICZ ◽  
BARBARA DUDA-BIERNACKA

The objective of this study is self-recorded BMI among 20-year-old female students in the context of their physical activity, weight, body height, parent’s education and the time factor. Statistical analysis of the data was based on anthropometric measurements and a survey conducted among female students (N = 1,394) from the first year of full-time studies at the Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport (AWFiS) in the years 2003–2010. The relationship between variables and logistic models was analyzed (Student’s test, Duncan’s test, analysis of variance, logistic regression). Statistical analysis was conducted using Statistica 6.0 software. At the background of the research results it may be claimed that incorrect self-reported BMI favors sport (OR = 0.71), father’s elementary or basic vocational education (OR = 1.44), higher weight (OR = 0.90) and BMI (OR = 0.76) and lower height (OR = 1.07). 29.77% women did not evaluate their BMI correctly during the whole 8-year research process. The correct BMI was reported by 70.23% of the students; 26.76% overestimated their BMI and 3.01% underestimated it. A high percentage of women who practice sport and who incorrectly determined their own BMI (31.25%) is disquieting, including 8.82% of the students who underestimated their BMI, and 91.18% who overestimated it. Failure to correctly evaluate BMI may lead to nutrition disorders, low self-esteem and serious health consequences. It is reasonable to develop regular and skillful evaluation of BMI among young people by institutions and people involved in health promotion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
I Ketut Alit Adianta ◽  
Gusti Ayu Wardianti

ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus (DM) is chronic disease characterized by blood glucose level high than normal. When one of family member suffers from illness, it will affect family condition in managing treatment and caring.This study aimed to identify family burden of patients with Type II DM in Puskesmas III of North Denpasar including objective, subjective, and iatrogenic burden. This study employed descriptive design with cross sectional approach. The study involved 102 respondents with consecutive sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire. Findings indicated that objective burden of family with mild, moderate, and heavy burden were 24.5%, 8.8% and  66.7%; respectively). Subjective burden indicating mild, moderate, and heavy burden were 6.9%, 70.6% and 22.5% respectively. Iatrogenic burden indicating mild, moderate, and heavy burden were 8.8%,  1% and 90.2% respectively. All families experienced heavy burden in caring for patients with DM because of difficulty in treatment.  Keywords: Objective Burden, Subjective Burden, Iatrogenic Burden, Diabetes Mellitus


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yakina Yakina ◽  
Tuti Kurniati ◽  
Raudhatul Fadhilah

ABSTRACTThis study aimed at discovering the students’ in chemistry class at grade X of SMA Negeri 1Sungai Ambawang. A qualitative descriptive method was employed in this study. As many as62 students participated as the subjects. Two techniques were used in this study. They weremeasurement and indirect communication techniques. The indirect technique used 30 testquestions and 30 items of questionnaire. The result of analysis indicated that the students who had problems in understanding the terms were 48,99 %, the students who had problem in understanding the concept were 41,32%, and the students who had problems in calculating were 70,97%. The results of the questionnaire showed that the internal factors of motivation and interest were 59,25%. This is considered as the influential factor in the students’ difficulties. While the external factor, with the average percentage of 85,4% deal with the students’ difficulties were family, facilities and infrastructures, family condition, school, teachers, learning facilities, school building, mass media, and neighborhood. This is considered as the factor that didn’t influent the students’,difficulties in chemistry class.Keywords: Analysis, learning difficulties, chemistry learning


2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-277
Author(s):  
B. B. Rakhimov

Aim of the study. To estimate the prevalence of the obesity in children and adult population of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the identification of the structure of the overall incidence of child and adolescent obesity. Methods. Clinical, analytical and statistical. The prevalence rate of obesity in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2012-2014 among adults was founded to be of 31-34 ‰, in children - 50-66 ‰. Results. There was noted the gain in the rate obesity in children by 30% over 3 years. In contrast to children with normal weight, in the structure of diseases in obese children in order of significance there are dominated diseases of the endocrine system and nutrition disorders, respiratory diseases, diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the circulatory system and neuro - psychiatric disorders, amounting in total of 75% of all diseases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-358
Author(s):  
Ketan Kapoor B. ◽  
Garima Tyagi

Understanding and accepting gender bias especially at the workplace is crucial to ensure more participation not only of women but also men in diversified roles irrespective of their genders. This will bridge the gap between talent and opportunities, increase productivity, widen the talent pool and encourage personal and professional growth. Gender equality is not a women issue but a human issue that affects everyone. The women were more susceptible to the pandemic-induced challenges due to already existing gender and economical inequalities. Most of them were negatively hit and their financial, social and financial status became vulnerable due to loss of livelihood, family condition and mental and physical health challenges. The Maternity Act is undoubtedly a great step towards empowering women but more needs to be done to make the ecosystem more conducive for their overall well-being. Flexible workplace policies, more benefits and special provisions will be instrumental to ease the burden on them. The need is not only to draft favourable work policies but also to make key stakeholders aware of the unconscious biases and prejudices that exist. The target of equitable development can only be achieved through a sensible, collaborative, and responsible approach.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. S245
Author(s):  
N. Yalcin ◽  
B. Kelleci-Cakir ◽  
A. Ekincioglu ◽  
K. Demirkan ◽  
M. Gulhan-Halil ◽  
...  
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2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 782-793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami Antoun ◽  
Hugues Morel ◽  
Pierre‐Jean Souquet ◽  
Veerle Surmont ◽  
David Planchard ◽  
...  

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