Influence of Film Thickness and Ambient Temperature to the Protective Performance of Surface Coating Material

2015 ◽  
Vol 1129 ◽  
pp. 270-276
Author(s):  
Hiroki Sakuraba ◽  
Atsushi Miyata ◽  
Shinsuke Kumagai ◽  
Iwao Sasaki ◽  
Itaru Nishizaki
Keyword(s):  
Film Thickness ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Surface Coating ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Coating Material ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Fundamental Study ◽  
Moisture Vapor ◽  
Protective Performance

Conditions such as the execution of repair works and ambient environment can affect the protective performance of surface coating material for concrete structures, and they are important in terms of exhibiting a long-term repair effect. This paper presents a fundamental study on the influence of film thickness and ambient temperature to the protective performance of surface coating material: oxygen, moisture vapor and chloride ion permeability. It was confirmed that as film thickness and ambient temperature increased, oxygen, moisture vapor and chloride ion permeation rates decreased and increased, respectively. Test results showed a good agreement with the behavior of polymer molecule membrane.

Research on Some Properties of Fly Ash Concrete with Nano-CaCO3 Middle Slurry

2009 ◽  
Vol 405-406 ◽  
pp. 186-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuang Liang Qian ◽  
Tao Meng ◽  
Xiao Qian Qian ◽  
Shu Lin Zhan
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Hydration Degree ◽  
Fly Ash Concrete

Some long-term properties such as anti-carbonation properties, shrinkage, penetrability of chloride ion of fly ash concrete with nano-CaCO3 middle slurry were studied. Test results showed that the properties of anti-carbonation and impenetrability for chloride of fly ash concrete increased by adding nano-CaCO3 middle slurry because the tiny hole was filled by nano-CaCO3 and the density of concrete increased. But at the same time, the shrinkage of fly ash concrete with and without nano-CaCO3 was the same. Results of SEM also implied the hydration degree of fly ash could be increased by nano-CaCO3.

Study on Durability of C100 Concrete in Shenyang Royal WAN XIN Hotel

2009 ◽  
Vol 405-406 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Da Li Zhang ◽  
Yuan Wang ◽  
Cui Hong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Modulus Of Elasticity ◽  
Dynamic Modulus ◽  
High Strength Concrete ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Strength Concrete

Durability of C100 concrete in Shenyang WAN XIN Hotel engineering including long-term mechanical properties, dynamic modulus of elasticity, and chloride ion resistance was tested and analyzed. Test results appeared that C100 concrete had very good density and extremely good durability. Simultaneously we suggest improving the evaluation method to test the durability of super-high strength concrete in order to enhance the evaluation level effectively. It will provide one according of durability to apply super-high strength concrete.

Parents' long-term adjustment to the genetic test results of minors at risk for Long QT Syndrome

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. W. H. Hendriks ◽  
F. J. M. Grosfeld ◽  
A. A. M. Wilde ◽  
J. van den Bout ◽  
I. M. van Langen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Long Qt Syndrome ◽  
Genetic Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Long Qt ◽  
Genetic Test Results ◽  
Qt Syndrome

The Implementation Of Make A-Match Model In Social Science Learning To Improve Student Learning Outcomes In Class IV SDN 115 Manado

2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 2 Nomor 2 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Design Activity ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Match Model ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Improve Student Learning

There is a tendency in the education field today to return to the idea that children will learn better if the environment is created naturally. Learning will be more meaningful if children "experience" themselves what they are learning, not 'knowing' it. Target-oriented learning of material mastery proves to be successful in short-term 'remembering' competitions, but fails to equip children to solve problems in long-term life. The problems that would to be studied in this study are: (a) how is the improvement of Social Science learning outcomes by applying the Make A-Match Model to it? (b) how does the Make A-Match Model apply towards the learning motivation? The objectives of this study are: (a) want to know the improvement in Social Science learning achievement after the implemetation of the Make A-Match Model. (b) want to know the effect of Make A-Match Model towards students’ motivation of the subject after it is applied. This research is used two rounds of action research. In each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection and revision. The target of this research is the fourth grade students of Mongodow. The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of analysts obtained student achievement has increased from cycle I to cycle II namely, cycle I (65%), cycle II (83%). The conclusion of this research is the Make A-Match Model of Social Science learning could positively influence the motivation of learning of central students, and this learning model could be used as an alternative to Social Science learning.

Long Term Field Test Results of Experimental EPDM and PUF Roofing

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Bailey ◽  
Stuart D. Foltz ◽  
Myer J. Rosenfield
Keyword(s):  
Field Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Term Field

Influence of Alkalinity and Ambient Temperature on Long-Term Properties of GFRP Reinforcement

2018 ◽  
Vol 760 ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
František Girgle ◽  
Lenka Bodnárová ◽  
Ondřej Januš ◽  
Vojtěch Kostiha
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Current Problem ◽  
Concrete Structures ◽  
Experimental Program ◽  
Glass Fibres ◽  
Metallic Reinforcement ◽  
Gfrp Reinforcement

The article deals with the current problem of determining long-term reliability of non-metallic reinforcement in concrete structures. The alkaline environment of concrete with a pH higher than 12.0 affects the glass fibres degradative, whereas this degradation presents by reduction of their mechanical characteristics, resulting in a decrease in the tensile strength of the whole composite. The article summarizes the results of the ongoing experimental program so far, which aims to quantify this influence.

The Long-Term Stability in Whole Blood of 14 Commonly-Requested Hormone Analytes

1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 561-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
M J Diver ◽  
J G Hughes ◽  
J L Hutton ◽  
C R West ◽  
L J Hipkin
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Whole Blood ◽  
Great Majority ◽  
Red Cells ◽  
Clinical Interpretation ◽  
Term Stability ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Plasma Hormones

Concentrations of 14 commonly-requested plasma hormones were measured in octuplicate in each of six subjects to determine their stability when unseparated from red cells for periods up to 1 week. Most of the analytes were stable when stored in this way and although statistically significant changes were recorded, in the great majority of cases the changes seen would have no bearing on the clinical interpretation of the result. In the light of these findings, we would confidently report results of analyses for these hormones in plasma that had remained in contact with red cells at ambient temperature for long periods of time.

How to correct the ambient temperature influence on the thermal response test results

2015 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roque Borinaga-Treviño ◽  
Jose Norambuena-Contreras ◽  
Daniel Castro-Fresno
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Thermal Response ◽  
Thermal Response Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Temperature Influence ◽  
Response Test

High Performance Metal Surface Coating Using Ta2O5 Thin Film Prepared by D.C. Magnetron Sputtering

2014 ◽  
Vol 979 ◽  
pp. 240-243
Author(s):  
Narathon Khemasiri ◽  
Chanunthorn Chananonnawathorn ◽  
Mati Horprathum ◽  
Pitak Eiamchai ◽  
Pongpan Chindaudom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Metal Surface ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Grazing Incidence ◽  
Surface Finishing ◽  
Afm Micrographs ◽  
Protective Performance

Tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) thin films were deposited as the protective layers for the metal surface finishing by the DC reactive magnetron sputtering system. The effect of the Ta2O5 film thickness, ranging from 25 nm to 200 nm, on the physical properties and the anti-corrosive performance were investigated. The grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) and the atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to examine the crystal structures and the surface topologies of the prepared films, respectively. The XRD results showed that the Ta2O5 thin films were all amorphous. The AFM micrographs demonstrated the film morphology with quite smooth surface features. The surface roughness tended to be rough when the film thickness was increased. To examine the protective performance of the films, the poteniostat and galvanometer was utilized to examine the electrochemical activities with the 1M NaCl as the corrosive electrolyte. The results from the I-V polarization curves (Tafel slope) indicated that, with the Ta2O5 thin film, the current density was significantly reduced by 3 orders of magnitude when compared with the blank sample. Such results were observed because of fully encapsulated surface of the samples were covered with the sputtered Ta2O5 thin films. The study also showed that the Ta2O5 thin film deposited at 50 nm yielded the most extreme protective performance. The Ta2O5 thin films therefore could be optimized for the smallest film thickness for highly potential role in the protective performance of the metal surface finishing products.

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