Research on the Control System of Sorting Machine for IC Chips Based on AVR Microcontroller

2011 ◽  
Vol 211-212 ◽  
pp. 540-544
Author(s):  
Jia Wen Hu ◽  
Xi Qiu Fan

IC- (Integrated circuits) sorting machine is a kind of special equipment used for testing, classifying and grading IC chips, which is of significances in IC industry. Traditionally, IC- sorting machine is controlled by industry personal computer (IPC), which bears disadvantages such as large size and high cost. By contrast, the control system for IC-sorting machines presented in this paper is based on micro control unit (MCU), which is of relatively high reliability as well as high stability but low cost. First, we gave an outline of the configuration and operation principle of the sorting machine. Second, the input and output (I/O) signals that should be controlled were classified. Last but not least, the control strategy was presented both from the hardware side and the software side. In terms of the hardware design, touch screen was adopted as the human interface device (HID) for the sake of convenience, and isolated power module as well as optical isolated module were applied to improve the anti- electro magnetic interference (EMI) performance; In terms of software design, mechanisms such as multi-task by-turn and timer interrupt delay were adopted to improve the operation efficiency.

2014 ◽  
Vol 533 ◽  
pp. 294-297
Author(s):  
Kai Yang ◽  
Zhong Shen Li ◽  
Lei Zhang

In order to meet the high speed, high precision, high reliability of the packaging machine, a novel control system is provided. In the hardware, the main circuits consisted of main processor module, memory module, temperature measurement and control module, input signal detection module, material split packing module, output driver module, human-machine interface module, system monitor module, power module and JTAG debug module, etc. In the software, the multi-tasking operating system μC/OS-Ⅱ and the graphical user interface μC/GUI were successfully transplanted into LPC2478. Then an experimental platform was established. And many control tasks, including automatic measurement, making bags, loading, transferring, pumping vacuum, sealing and data display, were automatically and continuously executed on the platform. Finally the results show: the machine can package 30 packets (5 g per packet) in a minute; the packaging errors ≤ 0.2 g; the packaging qualified rates ≥ 93%. In conclusion, the system performance is good.


Author(s):  
Behzad Parsi ◽  
Lihong Zhang

Based on the International Electrotechnical Commission standards, the electronic devices in the industrial class (e.g., integrated circuits or batteries) can only operate at the ambient temperature between -40°C and 85°C. For the human-involved regions in Alaska, Northern Canada, and Antarctica, extreme cold condition as low as -55°C might affect sensing electronic devices utilized in the scientific or industrial applications. In this paper, we propose a design and optimization methodology for the self-heating portable enclosures, which can warm up the inner space from -55°C for encasing the low-cost industrial-class electronic devices instead of expensive military-class ones to work reliably within their allowed operating temperature limit. Among the other options, ceramic thermal resistors are selected as the heating elements inside the enclosure. The placement of the thermal resistors is studied with the aid of thermal modelling for the single heating device by using the curve fitting technique to achieve uniform temperature distribution within the enclosure. To maintain the inner temperature above -40°C but with the least power consumption from the thermal resistors, we have developed a control system based on the fuzzy logic controller. For validation, we have utilized COMSOL Multiphysics software and then one prototyped enclosure along with the fuzzy control system. Our experimental measurement exhibits its efficacy compared to the other design options.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S3) ◽  
pp. 205-212

Unmanned vehicles may provide less time consume and cost-effective methods of gathering hydrographic survey data compared to traditional, manned survey vessels. A remote-controlled Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) was outfitted with range finder, depth transducer, and velocity current meter for the purpose of conducting a hydro survey. The purpose of study to describes a project for the development of Unmanned Survey Vessel (USV) platform useful for hydrological survey. The control unit includes a motor control system, communication equipment, and a simple radio control system installed to enables an operator to remotely control the boat. The motor radio control system, the measurement equipment (sonar depth, current meter, range finder) used in data collecting activities. The result showed the validation values of Hydro Survey Boat Version 1 and Hydro Survey Boat Version 2, the estimated validation of river discharge (Q) recorded 0.0373 m3/s. The significant differences of Q between Hydro Survey Boat Version 1 as 0.0853 m3/s (56.3%) and Hydro Survey Boat Version 2 as 0.042 m3/s (11.2%) which is the Hydro Survey Boat Version 2 recorded more accurate readings compared Hydro Survey Boat Version 1. There are several advantages of this project which is reducing cost, improve efficiency, and reduce risk during hydrology survey. The development survey boat USV is innovation technology and it will improved the hydrological method


1988 ◽  
Vol 32 (16) ◽  
pp. 1026-1030
Author(s):  
Richard S. Marken

The Lotus 1·2·3™ spreadsheet macro language provides a low-cost, readily accessible, and easy-to-use method for rapidly building prototypes of computer interface dialogue systems. This method of prototyping was used to evaluate specifications for the human interface component of a satellite ground control system. The prototype mimics the essential functional components of the interface dialogue, and is easily modified, making it possible to determine whether recommended changes in dialogue specifications produce actual improvements in dialogue design.


2013 ◽  
Vol 694-697 ◽  
pp. 2608-2611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Wang ◽  
Li Ren He

Take the microcontroller MC9S08DZ60 which integrated CAN controller for example, the design of automotive electronic control unit was introduced, meanwhile shown the hardware structure and software design processes. This circuit has characteristics of simple hardware, low cost, high reliability, real-time. It has provided a scientific basis for the development of the CAN communication electronic control unit based on MC9S08DZ60 microprocessor.


2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 1001-1006
Author(s):  
Jian Min Wang ◽  
Hai Bo Wei

Stepper motor is a common electromagnetic device, the corresponding circuit of control and driver, effective algorithm of acceleration and deceleration play a very important role in improving overall performance. Many advantages were achieved using the control system based on ATMEGA128, such as higher simplicity, low cost, high reliability, high torque at low speeds, and high motion accuracy. At the same time, by using algorithm of acceleration and deceleration, the efficiency of stepper motor is further enhanced, and the actual effect of control of stepper motor is smooth and has good results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 522 ◽  
pp. 618-622
Author(s):  
Ying Xiong ◽  
Shi De Xiao ◽  
Shuang Jiang Lei ◽  
Feng Zha

An intelligent tracking control system based on the micro-control unit (MCU) has been developed to control the motors by sensing the change of black guide lines. After the training of the BP Neural Network, the MCU is able to make decisions quickly and accurately for various situations during robot moving. Using MCU technology to control the motors, the system is compatible for both manual and automatic control. The experiment shows that the mobile robot could follow the change of black guide lines accurately and quickly, and stillness and out-of-orbit were effectively inhibited during moving. The proposed tracking control system based on the BP Neural Network has been verified to have high reliability.


2012 ◽  
Vol 605-607 ◽  
pp. 1836-1840
Author(s):  
Xiao Lin Chen ◽  
Bing Xing Wang ◽  
Yong Tian ◽  
Guo Yuan ◽  
Zhao Dong Wang ◽  
...  

To implement the new generation thermo mechanical control process (NG-TMCP), the automatic control system of ultra fast cooling (UFC) was developed by combined with the renovation project of controlled cooling system in one plate production line. This system was composed of basic automation subsystem and process automation subsystem. As the main control unit of the basic automatic control system, a S7400 PLC system is used to control the UFC device and to achieve the chain control between the UFC system and the mill system. While the process control system is to realize the automatical setting of the cooling schedule by the developed finite element temperature field model and the temperature homogeneity model. The industry application shows that the NG-TMCP which is based on the UFC can reduce the alloy content effectively and implement the low-cost reduction produce of high-grade products.


2014 ◽  
Vol 536-537 ◽  
pp. 786-790
Author(s):  
Bo Yuan ◽  
Wen Bing Lu ◽  
Kai Yue Xu

Taking the power distribution network situation in China into consideration, this paper proposes a communication circuit applied in street lamp control system. It first summarizes the overall design scheme of the control system. And then it demonstrates the high reliability of outbound Two Way Automatic Communication System (TWACS) within one transformer area and the low-cost characteristics of corresponding circuit. Finally, it proposes the design scheme of the communication circuit which can process Power Line Carrier communication (PLC) signals and outbound TWACS signals simultaneously, and it is based on single MCU. This design scheme is conducive to improving the communication efficiency and success rate of the street lamp control system to a great extent.


2014 ◽  
Vol 577 ◽  
pp. 145-148
Author(s):  
Peng Sun ◽  
Jin Shui Shi

Nowadays, as a result of the serious shortage of parking spaces in major city all over China, people often feel it’s difficult to park their cars. Building mechanical parking garage has become an important way to solve this problem. Lifting and sliding mechanical parking garage is the most widely used mechanical parking garage. At present, lifting and sliding mechanical parking garage widely adopts centralized control system based on PLC. But there are several disadvantages in this kind of control system, suck as structural complexity, weak expansibility, and high cost. With the advantages of simple structure, strong expansibility, low cost and high reliability, CAN bus control system is widely used in the mechanical parking garage. The major mission of this paper is to study the control system of lifting and sliding mechanical parking garage based on CAN bus.


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