A New Treatment on Printing and Dyeing Waste Water

2011 ◽  
Vol 356-360 ◽  
pp. 2270-2273
Author(s):  
Yan Jiang ◽  
Ye Hong Wang ◽  
Li Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Redox Reaction ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Synergy Effect ◽  
Cell Reaction ◽  
Cod Removal Rate ◽  
New Treatment ◽  
Original Cell ◽  
Cleaning Treatment ◽  
Column Treatment

An efficiency new cleaning treatment on printing and dyeing waste water was designed on the basis such as the iron-carbon original cell reaction, the redox reaction, as well as the magnetization synergy effect. Further experiments to prove all these principles and theories worked well were carried out. Meanwhile, some of the best groups of parameters were found. With this new treatment named as magnetized waste iron filter column treatment, the COD removal rate could be as high as 88% while the decolorization rate was 95%.

A Research on the Efficiency of Hydrolysis-AICS in Sewage Treatment Plant in North-Cities

2015 ◽  
Vol 737 ◽  
pp. 635-638
Author(s):  
Ke Zhao ◽  
Zheng Kong
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Waste Water Treatment ◽  
National Level ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Urban Sewage ◽  
Cod Removal Rate

The general existing low temperature problem in winter of north-city sewage treatment plant in the process of waste water treatment seriously affect the efficiency of the work. The research objective of this paper is to conduct investigate in the application of AICS method in Jilin Province, a sewage treatment plant engineering example has been employed to monitor the effluent of the indicators of sewage treatment under the low temperature condition during the winter the winter low temperature under the condition of sewage treatment plant effluent of the indicators; to understand the operation situation of sewage treatment plant, and to study the efficiency of hydrolysis - AICS processing waste-water. The result shows that: hydrolysis - AICS process works well in low temperature condition, the per TN removal rate is 76.79%, average removal rate of NH3 - N is 85.76%, average TP removal rate was 93.4%, the average COD removal rate was 90.6%. The effluent meet the national level A discharge standard requirements of "urban sewage treatment plant pollutant discharge standard". And through the retrenchment of the second pond and other ancillary equipment, Hydrolysis-AICS process could efficiently reduce the costs. Besides, the advantages of Hydrolysis-AICS process also include occupying small area, and operating easily and simply. Therefore Hydrolysis-AICS process is very helpful to achieve the sewage discharging standard in the northern towns.

Study on the Experiment of Adsorption Cadmium (II) with Insoluble Starch Xanthate

2011 ◽  
Vol 413 ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Xiu Ling Song ◽  
Hui Qian
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Adsorption Mechanism ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Potato Starch ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Cadmium Ion ◽  
Cadmium Ions ◽  
New Treatment ◽  
Made In

Insoluble starch xanthate (ISX) is made with the potato starch and can be used for the treatment of cadmium-containing waste water. The performance of treatment and the influence factors with ISX made in this experiment are studied in this paper. It is shown that the removal rate of cadmium ion in wastewater can reach over 96%, when pH value of reaction liquid is 8.0, the adsorption time is 0.5h, and the concentration of cadmium ions in waste water is 30 mg·L-1.The adsorption mechanism was also discussed. It is shown that ISX promises to be a new treatment adsorbent to wastewater containing the low concentration cadmium. There are some merits with ISX: the smaller recruitment; better processing effect and so on. It is with chemical adsorption that wastewater containing cadmium is treated by insoluble starch xanthate.

A New Technology of Microbial Fuel Cell for Treating both Sewage and Wastewater of Heavy Metal

2010 ◽  
Vol 156-157 ◽  
pp. 500-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Juan Zhang ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Xin Yao ◽  
Yong Feng Li
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Copper Ion ◽  
Water Tank ◽  
Cod Removal Rate ◽  
Heavy Metal Waste ◽  
Maximum Voltage

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) was used to treat organic wastewater and heavy metal waste water treatment in this test. At the same time, organic waste water tank with the oxidation is taken as the battery anode; heavy metal waste water tank with reduction is taken as the cathode of the battery. The results showed that under the same conditions, with copper ion solution as a cathode liquid solution of MFC, the maximum voltage was 61.6mV, the maximum electric power density was 147.4 mW / cm2, and COD removal rate was relatively stable, and reached 68.67%; but when copper ion solution was taken as cathode solution, the maximum voltage was 36.9mV, the maximum electric power density was 43.7 mW / cm2, and COD removal rate changed heavily and reached 58.62%. The results shows that from the point of produce electricity and wastewater treatment, silver ions are better than copper.

Study on the Surface Flow Constructed Wetland Wastewater Treatment of Furfural Wastewater

2011 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 233-236
Author(s):  
Ju Wei Peng ◽  
Xiang Kui Han
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Constructed Wetland ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Surface Flow ◽  
Treated Wastewater ◽  
Wetland Treatment ◽  
Cod Removal Rate ◽  
Research Show

According to the characteristics of furfural wastewater, by production enterprises located in low-lying saline land transformed into a surface flow constructed wetlands, the waste water in the wetland approach to natural consumption, no efflux, treated waste water equal to the wetland wastewater by natural evaporation, plant transpiration and plant storage Volume. Research show that, after wetland treatment the wastewater COD removal rate to an average of 94%, TN removal rate to an average of 65%, PH value of treated wastewater is 6.22, the use of surface flow constructed wetland wastewater treatment is feasible ecological processing technology for furfural.

A Study on Advanced Treatment for Coking Wastewater with Biological Activated Carbon Based on Efficient Degrading Flora

2012 ◽  
Vol 581-582 ◽  
pp. 1129-1132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Hua Wang ◽  
Xue Qin Liu ◽  
Wen Bing Li ◽  
Yun Zhou Lu ◽  
Ming Dong Sun
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Cod Removal ◽  
Advanced Treatment ◽  
Coking Wastewater ◽  
Biological Activated Carbon ◽  
Removal Ratio ◽  
Cod Removal Rate

The removal efficiency of degrading flora which has been constructed is investigated in biological carbon process through the variation of COD and chromaticity. The results show that the efficient degrading strains can reproduce on the activated carbon quickly；the biological activated carbon reactor，in which degrading flora to coking waste water are inoculated，is adopted to carry out the treatment of wastewater，in such a way the COD and chromaticity in outflow water can remain at a lower level (with COD about 50mg/L and chromaticity about 50 degree). The average COD removal rate is 71% and the chromaticity removal ratio is 95%.

Analysis of organic removal rates in the aerated submerged fixed film process

1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 213-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed F. Hamoda ◽  
Ibrahim A. Al-Ghusain
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Removal Rates ◽  
Hydraulic Loading ◽  
Organic Removal ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Fixed Film ◽  
Cod Removal Rate ◽  
And Performance

Performance data from a pilot-plant employing the four-stage aerated submerged fixed film (ASFF) process treating domestic wastewater were analyzed to examine the organic removal rates. The process has shown high BOD removal efficiencies (> 90%) over a wide range of hydraulic loading rates (0.04 to 0.68 m3/m2·d). It could also cope with high hydraulic and organic loadings with minimal loss in efficiency due to the large amount of immobilized biomass attained. The organic (BOD and COD) removal rate was influenced by the hydraulic loadings applied, but organic removal rates of up to 104 kg BOD/ m2·d were obtained at a hydraulic loading rate of 0.68 m3/m2·d. A Semi-empirical model for the bio-oxidation of organics in the ASFF process has been formulated and rate constants were calculated based on statistical analysis of pilot-plant data. The relationships obtained are very useful for analyzing the design and performance of the ASFF process and a variety of attached growth processes.

scholarly journals Towards Water and Energy Self-Sufficiency: a Closed-Loop, Solar-Driven, Low-Tech Laundry Pilot Facility (LaundReCycle) for the Reuse of Laundry Wastewater

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Buehler ◽  
Nadine Antenen ◽  
Matthias Frei ◽  
Christoph Koller ◽  
Diederik P. L. Rousseau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Second Life ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Treated Wastewater ◽  
Water Losses ◽  
Batch Mode ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Cod Removal Rate ◽  
Photovoltaic Plant

AbstractIn the scope of this study, a pilot facility for the recycling of laundry effluent was developed and tested. With the aim to enable nearly complete energy and water self-sufficiency, the system is powered by a photovoltaic plant with second-life batteries, treats the wastewater within the unit and constantly reuses the treated wastewater for washing in a closed cycle. The technology for wastewater treatment is based on a low-tech approach consisting of a physical/mechanical pre-treatment and biological treatment in trickling filter columns. The treatment process is operated in batch mode for a capacity of five washing cycles per day. During five weeks of operation water quality, energy consumption and production, water losses and washing performance were monitored. The system recovered 69% of the used water for the washing machine while treating the wastewater to the necessary water quality levels. The average COD removal rate per cycle was 92%. Energy analysis was based on modelled data of the monitored energy consumption. With the current set-up, an internal consumption rate of 80% and self-sufficiency of 30% were modelled. Future developments aim at increasing water and energy self-sufficiency and optimizing the water treatment efficiency.

scholarly journals Ti/RuO2-IrO2-SnO2 Anode for Electrochemical Degradation of Pollutants in Pharmaceutical Wastewater: Optimization and Degradation Performances

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Guozhen Zhang ◽  
Xingxing Huang ◽  
Jinye Ma ◽  
Fuping Wu ◽  
Tianhong Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Removal Rate ◽  
Inorganic Compounds ◽  
Oxide Coating ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Pharmaceutical Wastewater ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Dimensionally Stable Anodes ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Initial Ph ◽  
Cod Removal Rate

Electrochemical oxidation technology is an effective technique to treat high-concentration wastewater, which can directly oxidize refractory pollutants into simple inorganic compounds such as H2O and CO2. In this work, two-dimensionally stable anodes, Ti/RuO2-IrO2-SnO2, have been developed in order to degrade organic pollutants from pharmaceutical wastewater. Characterization by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the oxide coating was successfully fabricated on the Ti plate surface. Electrocatalytic oxidation conditions of high concentration pharmaceutical wastewater was discussed and optimized, and the best results showed that the COD removal rate was 95.92% with the energy consumption was 58.09 kW·h/kgCOD under the electrode distance of 3 cm, current density of 8 mA/cm2, initial pH of 2, and air flow of 18 L/min.

scholarly journals Heterogeneous Photo-Fenton Catalytic Degradation of Practical Pharmaceutical Wastewater by Modified Attapulgite Supported Multi-Metal Oxides

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Manjing Lu ◽  
Jiaqi Wang ◽  
Yuzhong Wang ◽  
Zhengguang He
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Oxidation ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Catalytic Degradation ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Pharmaceutical Wastewater ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Modified Attapulgite ◽  
Cod Removal Rate ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Almost All

Chemical synthetic pharmaceutical wastewater has characteristics of high concentration, high toxicity and poor biodegradability, so it is difficult to directly biodegrade. We used acid modified attapulgite (ATP) supported Fe-Mn-Cu polymetallic oxide as catalyst for multi-phase Fenton-like ultraviolet photocatalytic oxidation (photo-Fenton) treatment with actual chemical synthetic pharmaceutical wastewater as the treatment object. The results showed that at the initial pH of 2.0, light distance of 20 cm, and catalyst dosage and hydrogen peroxide concentration of 10.0 g/L and 0.5 mol/L respectively, the COD removal rate of wastewater reached 65% and BOD5/COD increased to 0.387 when the reaction lasted for 180 min. The results of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) indicated that Fenton-like reaction with Fe-Mn-Cu@ATP had good catalytic potential and significant synergistic effect, and could remove almost all heterocycle compounds well. 3D-EEM (3D electron microscope) fluorescence spectra showed that the fluorescence intensity decreased significantly during catalytic degradation, and the UV humus-like and fulvic acid were effectively removed. The degradation efficiency of the nanocomposite only decreased by 5.8% after repeated use for 6 cycles. It seems appropriate to use this process as a pre-treatment for actual pharmaceutical wastewater to facilitate further biological treatment.

Research of 6-Nitry Industrial Wastewater Treatment by Coagulation-Fenton Oxidation

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 2745-2748
Author(s):  
Ling Yan Ren ◽  
Gang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Effect ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Sulfate Solution ◽  
Cod Removal ◽  
Fenton Oxidation ◽  
Fenton Reagent ◽  
Oxidation Treatment ◽  
Cod Removal Rate ◽  
Solution Acidity

The paper adopted Coagulation-Fenton Oxidation Method on treating the wastewater of 6-nitro-1,2 diazonium oxygroup naphthalene-4-sulfoacid production process (i.e. 6-nitry wastewater), introduced the treatment effect of the combined technology used on 6-nitry wastewater, and studied the factors influencing the treatment effect, to determine the reasonable parameters of the technology on treating 6-nitry wastewater. The results showed that Using polyaluminium chloride (mass fraction 2%) as flocculant for treating 6-nitry wastewater, the COD removal rate reached up to 48.7%; Making Fenton reagent oxidation treatment on coagulation yielding water, under the best conditions for solution acidity controlled at pH3 or so, in the 100 mL wastewater, 30% hydrogen peroxide was 5.0 mL, 0.5 mol/L ferrous sulfate solution was 4.0 mL, reaction time was 60 min, the COD removal rate could reach 98% or more.

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