Fabrication and Characterization of Shellac/2-Isopropyl-5-Methylphenol Composite Film Patch: Physical and Antimicrobial Properties

2013 ◽  
Vol 747 ◽  
pp. 31-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanachod Thammachat ◽  
Sitthiphong Soradech

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical properties and antimicrobial activity of shellac/2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol composite film patch. 2SHL was applied as a matrix film forming agent for antimicrobial film patch. The samples of IPMP loaded within SHL were prepared in a free film by the casting method. The SHL/IPMP composite film patch was characterized on the physicochemical properties such as: FTIR spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and mechanical properties. Antimicrobial property was assessed against Staphylococcus aureus and E.coli. The results demonstrated that all films were easily prepared. However, the mechanical properties, XRD and FT-IR of composite film patch were dependent on the composition of blending film while the melting and solubility of film showed no change. The % elongation of the films was increased as the fraction of IPMP increased to 20%, resulting in more flexibility of shellac. The composite film could be formed by the hydrogen bonds, giving the change in physicochemical properties of films. These results were supported by the change in FT-IR and XRD pattern of composite film. The SHL/IPMP composite films exhibited the inhibition zone at 5% concentration of IPMP or more concentration. The diameter of inhibition zone was increased as increasing the percentage of IPMP. The result suggested that antimicrobial SHL/IPMP composite film patch could be achieved. In conclusion, shellac could be a promising polymer for fabrication of antimicrobial film patch, contributing to the widely used as medical products for wound dressing.

Open Medicine ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengtao Liu ◽  
Weisheng Meng ◽  
Shuai Wang ◽  
Yonghui Sun ◽  
Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf

Abstract A series of 2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan (HACC) was prepared by the reaction of chitosan with glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride. Structure of HACC was characterized by FT IR and 1H NMR spectroscopies, and it was proved that substitution reaction mainly occurs on the N element. Antimicrobial activities of HACC was examined against S. aureus, E. coli, and A. niger. Results indicatd that the inhibitory effects of HACC solutions were varied with HACC concentration, quaternization degrees, pH values, metal ions, and heat treatment. The antimicrobial properties of handsheets prepared from HACC were studied by the inhibition zone method, and the sheets had good antimicrobial properties against S. aureus and E. coli, and low inhibition rate against A. niger.


Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiakeer Saitaer ◽  
Noor Sanbhal ◽  
Yansha Qiao ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Jing Gao ◽  
...  

Mesh infection is a major complication of hernia surgery after polypropylene (PP) mesh implantation. Modifying the PP mesh with antibacterial drugs is an effective way to reduce the chance of infection, but the hydrophobic characteristic of PP fibers has obstructed the drug adhesion. Therefore, to prepare antimicrobial PP mesh with a stable drug coating layer and to slow the drug release property during the hernia repair process has a great practical meaning. In this work, PP meshes were coated by bio-inspired polydopamine (PDA), which can load and release levofloxacin. PP meshes were activated with cold oxygen plasma and then plasma activated PP fibers were coated with PDA. The PDA coated meshes were further soaked in levofloxacin. The levofloxacin loaded PP meshes demonstrate excellent antimicrobial properties for 6 days and the drug release has lasted for at least 24 h. Moreover, a control PP mesh sample without plasma treatment was also prepared, after coating with PDA and loading levofloxacin. The antimicrobial property was sustained only for two days. The maximum inhibition zone of PDA coated meshes with and without plasma treatment was 12.5 and 9 mm, respectively. On all accounts, the modification strategy can facilely lead to long-term property of infection prevention.


Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Tan Yi ◽  
Minghui Qi ◽  
Qi Mo ◽  
Lijie Huang ◽  
Hanyu Zhao ◽  
...  

Composite films of polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) were prepared by adding thermoplastic starch (TPS) (TPS/PBAT) and nano-zinc oxide (nano-ZnO) (TPS/PBAT/nano-ZnO). The changes of surface morphology, thermal properties, crystal types and functional groups of starch during plasticization were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, synchronous thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectrometry, mechanical property tests, and contact Angle and transmittance tests. The relationship between the addition of TPS and the tensile strength, transmittance, contact angle, water absorption, and water vapor barrier of the composite film, and the influence of nano-ZnO on the mechanical properties and contact angle of the 10% TPS/PBAT composite film. Experimental results show that, after plasticizing, the crystalline form of starch changed from A-type to V-type, the functional group changed and the lipophilicity increased; the increase of TPS content, the light transmittance and mechanical properties of the composite membrane decreased, while the water vapor transmittance and water absorption increased. The mechanical properties of the composite can be significantly improved by adding nano-ZnO at a lower concentration (optimum content is 1 wt%).


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Chi ◽  
Wenhui Li ◽  
Chunli Fan ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
...  

The microstructure, thermal properties, mechanical properties and oxygen and water vapor barrier properties of a poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/nano-TiO2 composite film before and after high pressure treatment were studied. Structural analysis showed that the functional group structure of the high pressure treated composite film did not change. It was found that the high pressure treatment did not form new chemical bonds between the nanoparticles and the PLA. The micro-section of the composite film after high pressure treatment became very rough, and the structure was depressed. Through the analysis of thermal and mechanical properties, high pressure treatment can not only increase the strength and stiffness of the composite film, but also increase the crystallinity of the composite film. Through the analysis of barrier properties, it is found that the barrier properties of composite films after high pressure treatment were been improved by the applied high pressure treatment.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3041
Author(s):  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Junsheng Yu ◽  
Dongyu Bai ◽  
Huili Liu ◽  
Lu Li

In order to overcome the various defects caused by the limitations of solid metal as a shielding material, the development of electromagnetic shielding materials with flexibility and excellent mechanical properties is of great significance for the next generation of intelligent electronic devices. Here, the aramid nanofiber/Ti3C2Tx MXene (ANF/MXene) composite films with multilayer structure were successfully prepared through a simple alternate vacuum-assisted filtration (AVAF) process. With the intervention of the ANF layer, the multilayer-structure film exhibits excellent mechanical properties. The ANF2/MXene1 composite film exhibits a tensile strength of 177.7 MPa and a breaking strain of 12.6%. In addition, the ANF5/MXene4 composite film with a thickness of only 30 μm exhibits an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding efficiency of 37.5 dB and a high EMI-specific shielding effectiveness value accounting for thickness (SSE/t) of 4718 dB·cm2 g−1. Moreover, the composite film was excellent in heat-insulation performance and in avoiding light-to-heat conversion. No burning sensation was produced on the surface of the film with a thickness of only 100 μm at a high temperature of 130 °C. Furthermore, the surface of the film was only mild when touched under simulated sunlight. Therefore, our multilayer-structure film has potential significance in practical applications such as next-generation smart electronic equipment, communications, and military applications.


Author(s):  
Jie Liu ◽  
Yanchun Liu ◽  
Eleanor M. Brown ◽  
Zhengxin Ma ◽  
Cheng-Kung Liu

The leather industry generates considerable amounts of solid waste and raises many environmental concerns during its disposal. The presence of collagen in these wastes provides a potential protein source for the fabrication of bio-based value-added products. Herein, a novel composite film was fabricated by incorporating vegetable-tanned collagen fiber (VCF), a mechanically ground powder-like leather waste, into a chitosan matrix and crosslinked with genipin. The obtained composite film showed a compact structure and the hydrogen bonding interactions were confirmed by FTIR analysis, indicating a good compatibility between chitosan and VCF. The optical properties, water absorption capacity, thermal stability, water vapor permeability and mechanical properties of the composite films were characterized. The incorporation of VCF into chitosan led to significant decreases in opacity and solubility of the films. At the same time, the mechanical properties, water vapor permeability and thermal stability of the films were improved. The composite film exhibited antibacterial activity against food-borne pathogens. Results from this research indicated the potential of the genipin-crosslinked chitosan/VCF composites for applications in antimicrobial packaging. 


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Wuryanti Wuryanti ◽  
Nies Suci Mulyani ◽  
Mukhammad Asy'ari ◽  
Purbowatiningrum Ria Sarjono

Microbe is a microscopic living organism which is closely linked to human life. One of pathogenic microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureu,. may cause diseases. Sulfure of several plants are bioactive as antimicrobial. The properties of sulfure in Allium cepa L leads to an assumption that it has antimicrobial properties. Therefore, this study involved the antimicrobial test. The determination steps of antimicrobial Allium cepa L extract consisted of the Allium cepa L extract preparation, microbial regeneration and antimicrobial test. The antibacterial determination were performed by paper disc method. Based on the research data, determination of antimicrobial Allium cepa L extract resulted in inhibition zone area showed that the extract owned antimicrobial property.


Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 651
Author(s):  
Xu Zheng ◽  
Qing Wang ◽  
Jinjin Luan ◽  
Yao Li ◽  
Ning Wang

Mechanical stability and repeatability are significant factors for the application of metal film flexible electronic devices. In this work, patterned metal/polymer composite films with good mechanical stability and repeatability were fabricated through nanoimprint technology. The mechanical properties characteristic of metal/polymer composite films were exhibited by resistance change (ΔR/R0) after cyclic tension and bending loading. It was found that the ΔR/R0 and error line of patterned metal/polymer composite film was far lower than the other control groups for repeated experiments, which indicates that patterned metal film has excellent mechanical properties and repeatability. The double cantilever beam method was employed to measure the interfacial adhesion properties of composite films. The average interfacial adhesion of patterned metal/polymer composite films is shown to be over 2.9 and 2.2 times higher than that of metal film deposited on bare polymer and metal nanowire-treated polymer substrates, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (22) ◽  
pp. 7476-7484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xudong Zhou ◽  
Xiaoyun Liu ◽  
Zhongkai Cui ◽  
Jinlou Gu ◽  
Shaoliang Lin ◽  
...  

A new-type of hollow silica@ZIF-8 (HMS@ZIF-8) particle was successfully designed, fabricated and introduced into the fluorinated polybenzoxazole (6FPBO) matrix to prepare the HMS@ZIF-8/6FPBO composite film.


2012 ◽  
Vol 499 ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
Huai Fang Wang ◽  
Wei Han Huang ◽  
Zhi Kai Wang

A series of blend films of cellulose and chitosan were prepared from 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazole acetate ([Emim] Ac) by coagulating with ethanol. Structure, mechanical properties, thermal stability and antibacterial properties were investigated. The results showed that there were strong interactions and good compatibility between cellulose and chitosan in blend films. The blend films possess good mechanical properties and thermal stability, and the existence of chitosan endows blend films with antimicrobial property.


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