Electrical Properties of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suresh Sagadevan ◽  
Priya Murugasen
Keyword(s):  
Copper Oxide ◽  
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Cuo Nanoparticles ◽  
Dielectric Constants ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Low Frequencies ◽  
Plasma Energy ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Particle Size And Morphology ◽  
Size And Morphology

Copper Oxide (CuO) nanoparticles were synthesized by the wet chemical method. The crystal structure and grain size of the particles were determined, using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The particle size and morphology were studied using the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The dielectric properties of CuO nanoparticles were carried out at different temperatures. The variation of the dielectric constant and dielectric loss were studied. The dielectric constants of the CuO nanoparticles are high at low frequencies, and decrease rapidly when the frequency is increased. Further, electronic properties like valence electron plasma energy, Penn gap, Fermi energy and electronic polarizability of the CuO nanoparticles, were estimated.

Effect of Temperature on the Purity, Particle Size and Morphology of Fe2O3 Nanomaterials

2014 ◽  
Vol 895 ◽  
pp. 305-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman Noor Azreen ◽  
Norlida Kamarulzaman ◽  
Nurhanna Badar ◽  
Mustaffa Nur Amalina ◽  
Kamarudin Norashikin
Keyword(s):  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
Weak Organic Acid ◽  
Irregular Shapes ◽  
Three Samples ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Particle Size And Morphology ◽  
Size And Morphology

Iron Oxide, Fe2O3, has extensively been studied by many researchers because of their important uses for various applications such as magnetic storages, catalysts, anode, gas sensors and biomedical applications. In our work, Fe2O3 have been synthesized via a new self-propagating combustion (SPC) route using a weak organic acid as an oxidant. The precursor was annealed at three different temperatures. Three samples of Fe2O3 heated at 300 °C, 600 °C and 800 °C for 24 hours were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The XRD pattern confirms that the crystal structure for both 600 °C and 800 °C samples are rhombohedral while for the 300 °C sample, rhombohedral and cubic phases are present. The SEM images showed that the 300 °C and 600 °C materials have irregular shapes. For the 800 °C sample the materials seem to be more crystalline with individual polyhedral shapes.

Copper Oxide/Hydroxide Nanomaterial Synthesized from Simple Copper Salt

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 1950028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chebrolu Rajani ◽  
V. Anuradha ◽  
Y. Sunandamma
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Copper Oxide ◽  
Average Crystallite Size ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Cuo Nanoparticles ◽  
Copper Salt ◽  
Frequency Variation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Low Frequencies ◽  
Transmission Electron

The copper oxide, CuO, and copper hydroxide, Cu(OH)2 nanomaterials have been prepared by a simple copper salt aqueous solution reaction. The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the successful formation of Cu(OH)2 and CuO nanoparticles. The average crystallite size of these Cu(OH)2 and CuO nanoparticles was estimated and found to be around 17[Formula: see text]nm (Cu(OH)2) and 10[Formula: see text]nm (CuO). The surface morphology and size of the CuO particles were confirmed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and High-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The Raman analysis, dielectric and conductivity of CuO nanoparticles have been performed. The frequency variation of the capacitance (real dielectric constant) and dielectric loss was studied. The capacitance of the CuO nanoparticles is high at low frequencies and decreases rapidly when the frequency is increased. The frequency dependent ac conductivity follows Johnscher’s power law.

Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using aloe vera extract

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemalatha D ◽  
Saraswath S
Keyword(s):  
Copper Oxide ◽  
Biomedical Application ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Klebsiella Pneumonia ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Cupric Sulfate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Fouriertransform Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Effective Use

In material science, green method for synthesis of nanomaterials is feasible, cheaper and eco-friendly protocol. To accomplish this phenomenon, present study was aimed to synthesize Copper oxide nanoparticles using leaf extract of Aloevera with two different precursors CuCl2.2H2O (Cupric chloride) and CuSo4.5H2O (Cupric sulfate). The extraction of Aloevera is employed as reducing and stabilizing agent for this synthesis.Copper oxide Nanoparticles is effective use of biomedical application due to their antibacterial function. The synthesized Copper oxide nanoparticles were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction Spectroscopy (XRD), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDX), FourierTransform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT- IR) and Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). XRD studies reveal the crystallographic nature of Copper oxide nanoparticles. Furthermore the Copper oxide nanoparticles have good Antibacterial activity against both gram negative (E.Coli, Klebsiella pneumonia) and gram positive (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus)bacteria.

scholarly journals Green Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Annona muricata Stem Extract

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1205-1214
Author(s):  
Shivani Kushwaha
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Copper Oxide ◽  
Copper Sulphate ◽  
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Maximum Activity ◽  
Cuo Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Gradual Change ◽  
Annona Muricata ◽  
Stem Extract

Abstract: Nanotechnology is a rising field of science and technology that deals with the particles having size in the range of 1 to 100 nm. Copper oxide nanoparticles has many properties like antifungal activity, antibacterial activity, optical properties, conductive properties, etc. Due to its demand of diversified use, copper oxide nanoparticles were fabricated using ecofriendly and non-toxic Annona muricata stem extract. The extract with copper sulphate pentahydrate showed gradual change in the colour of the extract from brown to green which indicates the CuO nanoparticles synthesis. The fabrication is followed by characterization of CuO nanoparticles using UV-vis spectroscope, FTIR, XRD and SEM. The characterization showed roughly spherical shaped nanoparticles in the range of 100nm with high crystalline monoclinic phase. FTIR absorption spectra conclude that the compounds attached with copper oxide nanoparticles could be polyphenols with aromatic ring. The CuO nanoparticles exhibited antibacterial activity; it showed the maximum activity against E.coli (18 mm). Keywords: Annona muricata, copper sulphate pentahydrate, FTIR, nanomaterials, SEM, XRD.

scholarly journals Size-dependent cytotoxicity of copper oxide nanoparticles in lung epithelial cells

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amaraporn Wongrakpanich ◽  
Imali A. Mudunkotuwa ◽  
Sean M. Geary ◽  
Angie S. Morris ◽  
Kranti A. Mapuskar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Copper Oxide ◽  
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Cuo Nanoparticles ◽  
Lung Epithelial Cells ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Size Dependent ◽  
Lung Epithelial

The increasing use of copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NPs) in medicine and industry demands an understanding of their potential toxicities.

A cyano-bridged copper(ii)–copper(i) mixed-valence coordination polymer as a source of copper oxide nanoparticles with catalytic activity in C–N, C–O and C–S cross-coupling reactions

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 4267-4274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj Trivedi ◽  
Sanjeev kumar Ujjain ◽  
Raj Kishore Sharma ◽  
Gurmeet Singh ◽  
Abhinav Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Copper Oxide ◽  
Mixed Valence ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Cuo Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions

A cyano-bridged Cu(ii)–Cu(i) complex was synthesized and transformed into CuO nanoparticles. Their catalytic activity in C–N, C–O, and C–S cross-coupling reactions was explored.

Chemical Precipitation Synthesis of Nano-Crystalline Mg(OH)2

2012 ◽  
Vol 1481 ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
A. Medina ◽  
L. Béjar ◽  
G. Herrera-Pérez
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Chemical Precipitation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Nano Crystalline ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Particle Size And Morphology ◽  
Precipitation Synthesis ◽  
Size And Morphology ◽  
Analytical Tools

ABSTRACTMagnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical precipitation synthesis method. The influence of the nano-sized Mg(OH)2 on the structural modification was evaluated. The formation of Mg(OH)2 crystals were evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The particle size and morphology of Mg(OH)2was confirmed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The crystalline structure of nanoparticles was characterized by fast Fourier transform (FFT) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD), like analytical tools.

Sinterability of 8 mol% Yttria Stabilized Zirconia

2018 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
Tinesha Selvaraj ◽  
Johar Banjuraizah ◽  
S.F. Khor ◽  
M.N. Mohd Zainol
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Crystal Structure Analysis ◽  
Yttria Stabilized Zirconia ◽  
Holding Time ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Stabilized Zirconia ◽  
Holding Period ◽  
Particle Size And Morphology ◽  
Size And Morphology ◽  
Sintering Behaviour

The sintering behaviour of low cost 8 mol% yttria stabilized zirconia powders has been studied. The effect of sintering holding time of the sintered granulated and milled 8YSZ were determined using density measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The elemental composition, particle size and morphology of the as-received 8YSZ powder and proceed for milling was investigated. 48 hours of ball milling on granulated 8YSZ resulted rises in specific surface area and sintered at 1550°C with the various period of time (4, 5, 6 and 7 hours). The milled 8YSZ sample with 5h sintering holding period coded as F5, sintering activity improved and the relative density came up to 98.3%. But then, granulated 8YSZ achieved only 62.7% with 5 hours holding time. Crystal structure analysis for milled 8YSZ powder consists of 59.6% of cubic ZrO2 phase, 40.1% of tetragonal ZrO2 and 0.3% of monoclinic ZrO2. Meanwhile, granulated 8YSZ indicated low content in cubic ZrO2 but high amount in monoclinic ZrO2 phase. In brief, low cost 8YSZ reached higher densification of 98% successfully.

Preparation of a colloidal photonic crystal containing CuO nanoparticles with tunable structural colors

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (127) ◽  
pp. 105200-105205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Feng Lai ◽  
Yu-Chi Wang ◽  
Chia-Lung Wu ◽  
Jia-Yu Zeng ◽  
Chia-Feng Lin
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Copper Oxide ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Cuo Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Structural Colors

Polystyrene colloidal photonic crystal structures containing copper oxide nanoparticles present tunable structural colors, which are highly useful properties for applications.

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