The Domestic Research Situation of Crop Straws as Building Wall Materials and Thermal Insulation Materials

2016 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 711-715
Author(s):  
De Feng Xu ◽  
Sheng Nan Tao ◽  
Li Mei Chen ◽  
Shu Chao Cheng ◽  
Fei Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Jilin Province ◽  
Comprehensive Utilization ◽  
Insulation Materials ◽  
Industrial Utilization ◽  
Building Wall ◽  
Wall Materials ◽  
Research Situation

At present, the comprehensive utilization of crop straws exist the problem of the lower industrial utilization in Jilin Province, China. It’s well-known that the industrial conversion of crop straws are often used as the building wall materials and thermal insulation materials in our country. According to the above two questions, this paper elaborates the domestic research situation of crop straws that serve as building wall materials and thermal insulation materials, and summarizes the fabrication process, mechanical property and thermal performance of the crop straws as building wall materials and thermal insulation materials. Finally, the article puts forward three key problems of crop straws, which are used as the building wall materials and thermal insulation materials. I hope that this paper can provide valuable reference for speeding up the comprehensive utilization of crop straws in Jilin Province.

Bio-composite Thermal Insulation Materials Based on Banana Leaves Fibers and Polystyrene: Physical and Thermal Performance

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Gehad R. Mohamed ◽  
Rehab K. Mahmoud ◽  
Irene S. Fahim ◽  
Mohamed Shaban ◽  
H. M. Abd El-Salam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Insulation Materials ◽  
Banana Leaves

scholarly journals Application of Wall and Insulation Materials on Green Building: A Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Wang ◽  
Pen-Chi Chiang ◽  
Yanpeng Cai ◽  
Chunhui Li ◽  
Xuan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Plant Fibers ◽  
Sustainable Resources ◽  
Insulation Materials ◽  
Green Construction ◽  
Wall Materials

The construction materials utilized in the building sector have accounted for a large amount of natural resource and energy consumption. Green building, which has developed over three decades, can be regarded as a management and technical approach for building and construction sectors to achieve resource and energy sustainability in building sectors. Therefore, the development and deployment of green construction materials play an important role in the green building field due to the contribution of sustainable resources and energy. To realize the barriers of energy and resources utilization on green building, the development trend, application, and some case studies on wall materials and thermal insulation materials are described. A summary of plant fibers, recycled wastes, and photochromic glass is developed to show applications of green construction materials, which contributes to sustainable development. The challenges and barriers from business, technical, and policy aspects are also reviewed. Finally, perspectives and prospects of green construction material life-cycle framework are illustrated. This paper presents a snapshot review of the importance of wall materials and thermal insulation materials from the point of view of energy and resources consumption.

Analysis of New Construction Materials and its Development

2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 4119-4123
Author(s):  
Bo Wang ◽  
Ji Cheng ◽  
Xiao Han Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Insulation Materials ◽  
New Construction ◽  
Wall Materials ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Countermeasures And Suggestions ◽  
Traditional Construction ◽  
Sealing Materials

New construction materials are the new generations of construction materials which are on the basis of the traditional construction materials, including the new wall materials, thermal insulation materials, water sealing materials, decoration materials and etc. New construction materials industry is developed with the deeply reforming and opening of China. This paper introduces the basic concepts and characters of the new construction materials, analyzes the development and application of the new construction materials, and then discusses countermeasures and suggestions of the development of the new construction materials.

Research and simulation analysis of thermal performance and hygrothermal behavior of timber-framed walls with different external thermal insulation layer: Cork board and anticorrosive pine plate

2020 ◽  
pp. 174425912093672
Author(s):  
Haiyan Fu ◽  
Yewei Ding ◽  
Minmin Li ◽  
Yu Cao ◽  
Wenbo Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Wall Structure ◽  
Cold Winter ◽  
Winter Climate ◽  
Hygrothermal Behavior ◽  
Building Wall ◽  
Mold Spore

In order to improve the comfort of the living environment, the thermal performance and temperature–humidity regulation of the exterior walls of two timber-framed structure buildings is theoretically calculated and experimentally studied in this study. Both of the two buildings are located in Nanjing, China, the hot-summer and cold-winter zone. Then WUFI is used to simulate and predict the changes of temperature, relative humidity, and water content of the two timber-framed structure buildings, to strengthen the theoretical analysis of the thermal and humidity coupling of the external walls, and to propose an optimal design scheme for the insulation and temperature and humidity regulation of the external walls. The main results show that the tested thermal conductivity is basically consistent with the predicted value, which prove that WUFI simulation can effectively predict the thermal insulation performance of the external wall. The two timber-framed structure buildings are both suitable for the cold areas, and the reasonable optimization of the design of the structure is the key to the insulation of the building wall. Timber-framed structure is proved to have good temperature–humidity regulation effect. The moisture content of the two timber-framed structure buildings is stable, and the annual temperature and winter humidity are within the appropriate humidity range, which indicates that the wall design is suitable for Nanjing hot-summer and cold-winter climate zone. Four types of wall structure indoor mold spore germinations are less likely, which is not easy to produce the mold. The above research aims to optimize the design of the energy-saving wall of the timber-framed structure and create a comfortable and healthy living environment.

Comparative Analysis of the Use of Thermal Insulation Materials Depending on Climatic Conditions and Comfort Microclimate Supply Systems

2022 ◽  
Vol 906 ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Siranush Egnatosyan ◽  
David Hakobyan ◽  
Spartak Sargsyan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
Insulation Layer ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Insulation Materials ◽  
Wide Range

The use of thermal insulation materials to reduce the heating and cooling demand of the building in order to provide energy efficiency is the main solution. But there is a wide range of these products on the market and, therefore, the choice and application of these materials is a rather difficult task, since many factors must be taken into account, such as environmental safety, cost, durability, climatic conditions, application technology, etc. Basically, comfort microclimate systems are designed based on normative standards, where the thickness of the thermal insulation material is selected depending on the required heat transfer resistance. These values are calculated taking into account climate conditions, that is the duration of the heating period, as well as taking into account sanitary and hygienic requirements. This article discusses the thermal performance of building materials, and also provides a comparative analysis of the use of thermal insulation materials depending on climatic factors and on the system providing comfort microclimate. Based on the calculations by mathematical modeling and optimization, it is advisable to choose the thickness of the thermal insulation, taking into account the capital and operating costs of the comfort microclimate systems. Comparing the optimization data with the normative one, the energy efficiency of the building increases by 50-70% when applying the optimal thickness of the thermal insulation layer, and when the thermal insulation layer is increased, the thermal performance of the enclosing structures has improved by 30%, which contributes to energy saving.

Analyses the New Building Wall Materials and Exterior Wall Thermal Insulation Technology

2014 ◽  
Vol 584-586 ◽  
pp. 1545-1550
Author(s):  
Qiang Sun ◽  
Dong Xi Shi ◽  
Wen Bo Wang ◽  
Yu Shan Xu ◽  
Lin Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Outer Wall ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Exterior Wall ◽  
Construction Operations ◽  
Building Wall ◽  
New Type ◽  
Wall Materials ◽  
Heat Preservation ◽  
Modern Building

New building wall materials is a kind of material which is not at the price of consuming cultivated land, destruction of ecology and environmental pollution, adapting to the construction industrialization, construction mechanization, reducing wet construction operations at the site, improving the function of modern building construction. Presently, as for our country stage, new building wall materials is including all building wall materials except for clay solid brick building wall materials. In our country, the production of new type wall materials has been increasing rapidly and its quality and product has been improved obviously, what’s more, the technology and equipment level also rises fast which created very convenient advantages for the development of exterior wall thermal insulation technology. Presently, there are mainly three kinds which are the out-cell heat preservation, a polystyrene board and wall body casting molding at a time and polystyrene particles insulation pulp outer wall heat preservation.

High Temperature Micro Structural Evolution of ZrO2 Fibers Thermal Insulation Materials

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-603 ◽  
pp. 319-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Hai Wang ◽  
Hao Ran Sun ◽  
Chun Peng Wang ◽  
Jian Zhou ◽  
Yan Li Huo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Mechanical Property ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Thermal Protection ◽  
Structural Evolution ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Insulation Materials ◽  
High Temperature Heat Treatment ◽  
Xrd Patterns

Yttria-stabilized zirconia fibers thermal insulation materials may be the main developmental direction of high temperature thermal protection materials, due to their high temperature resistance (above 2000 °C), high strength and toughness, low thermal conductivity ( about 2 W/m·K), oxidation resistance and other excellent properties. However, mechanical property of zirconia fibers thermal insulation materials is decrease after high temperature heat treatment. In this paper, the evolution of microscopic structure of zirconia fibers is studied by using the method of oxyacethlene ablation. The gain growth and high temperature creep are observed after 600 s heat treatment at 1800 °C. Crystal phase of zirconia fibers is not changed and still cubic. Moreover, crystallinity is more higher form XRD patterns. Controlling grain growth can improve high temperature mechanical property of zirconia fibers thermal insulation materials.

The Study on the Application of Crop Straws as the Insulation Materials of Precast Concrete Sandwich Wall

2016 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 706-710
Author(s):  
De Feng Xu ◽  
Li Mei Chen ◽  
Sheng Nan Tao ◽  
Shu Chao Cheng ◽  
Fei Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Concrete Structure ◽  
Precast Concrete ◽  
Jilin Province ◽  
Comprehensive Utilization ◽  
Research Status ◽  
Insulation Materials ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Sandwich Wall ◽  
At Home

Combined with the research status of crop straws, and the comprehensive utilization of crop straws and the existing problems in Jilin Province, China. This paper proposes to crop straws to be used as the insulation materials of the precast concrete sandwich wall, which can’t only settle the problem of the lower utilization of crop straws, but also accelerate the development of the precast concrete structure in our country. Based on the research status of crop straws materials at home and abroad, the article summarizes the manufacture methods of crop straws as the insulation materials of precast concrete sandwich Wall. I hope that this article can provide valuable reference to speed up the comprehensive utilization of crop straws, and accelerate the process of building industrialization in Jilin province.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document