scholarly journals Teori Bank Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-83
Author(s):  
Hamdi Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Faith Based ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Academic Researchers ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Real Assets

The purpose of this research is to re-conceptualize the theory of Islamic banking according to the Al-Quran and Hadith. This research needs to be carried out considering that the operational activities of Islamic banks, especially in Indonesia, have been heavily criticized by academic researchers because there have been several deviations from Islamic banking activities that are not in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. The method used in this research is the method of documentation and reviewing secondary data in the form of theories regarding Islamic banking. The analysis technique used is descriptive. Where the development of Islamic banking literature will be explained in a complete and structured manner so that it will produce an in-depth explanation. The results showed that the theory of Islamic banking is shaped like a building where the foundation of Islamic banking is faith-based on the Al-Quran and Hadith and carries out the characteristics of the Prophet Sallallaahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam. After the foundation is in place, it can run the rules of Islamic banking based on sharia which consists of prohibition of all usury practices, prohibition of financing maysir and gharar businesses, financing of real assets, sharing of profits and risk of loss. If sharia has been implemented in sharia banking, a pure sharia bank will be realized so that it will get the blessing of Allah Ta'ala.

scholarly journals A Research on the Satisfaction of Islamic Banking Customer Services in Riau Province During the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Boy Syamsul Bakhri
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Customer Data ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Proportional Allocation ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Customer Services ◽  
Ease Of Access

This research is motivated by curiosity about Islamic banking services in Riau Province during the Covid-19 pandemic. But before that, it is also important to examine customer knowledge on products and service facilities in Islamic banking, reasons customers choose Islamic banks, and reasons customers use both types of banks (Islamic banking and conventional banking). This research is a field research with survey technique. The population is Islamic banks customers in Pekanbaru and the samples in this study refer to the calculation of Hair et al with total assets of Islamic banks in 2020 as a consideration in determining proportional allocation. Sources of data in this research are primary and secondary data. While the data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics with a frequency distribution. The results of the research found that there are still many Islamic bank customers who do not know about specific Islamic bank products such musyarakah products, mudharabah products, ijarah products,and rahn services. The results also found that religious reasons are the main factor for customers in choosing of Islamic banks. The factor of ease of access to more branches is the main reason customers use both types of banks. Finally, the results of the research found that the most Islamic bank customers are satisfied with various aspects of the services provided by Islamic banks, while the five service aspects whith the highest level of customer satisfaction are Islamic bank staff friendliness, Islamic bank name and image, Islamic bank employee skills, confidentially Islamic bank customer data, as well as various kinds of facilities offered by Islamic banks. The results of this research are ini line with studies that have been conducted in Jordan and Kuwait, where the highest level of satisfaction is found in the name and image aspects of Islamic banks even though there are differences in respondent demographics and the condition of the Covid-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF DEBT FINANCING AND EQUITY FINANCING ON PROFIT EXPENSE RATIO OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA

JEMBATAN ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Nenden Nenden ◽  
Isnurhadi Isnurhadi ◽  
Taufik Taufik
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Equity Financing ◽  
Financing System ◽  
Expense Ratio ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Equity Financing and DebtFinancing partially and simultaneously have an impact on Profit Expense Ratio, alsohow the partial effect of each financing systems affect Profit Expense Ratio. Thisresearch is causal research, also called explanatory research is the investigation of(research into) cause-and-effect relationships. The number of taken samples is two, suchas PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) and PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM). Thedata used in this research are secondary data from published financial statements ofBMI and BSM. The data analysis technique used is linear regression. The results of dataanalysis in this research is partially contained direct or positive relationship betweenDebt Financing and Equity Financing on Profit Expense Ratio. While the effects ofDebt Financing and Equity Financing as the independent variables (X) simultaneouslyaffect Profit Expense Ratio as the dependent variable (Y) on Islamic banks, it meansthat Debt Financing and Equity Financing simultaneously have significant impacts onProfit Expense Ratio of Islamic banks. The obtained value of coefficient ofdetermination (R2) is 0.516 or 51.6%. It means that the variation of these independentvariables, namely Debt Financing and Debt Financing, contribute effects on ProfitExpense Ratio of Islamic Banks. In accordance with the analysis result of this research,it can be seen that Equity Financing is dominant in affecting Profit Expense Ratio ofIslamic Banks compared to Debt Financing. The researcher suggests management ofIslamic banks to prioritize Equity Financing system, especially Musharaka, because thesaid financing system is the most appropriate with Islamic law to apply to muslims.Keywords : Debt Financing, Equity Financing, Profit Expense Ratio

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Dan Bi Rate Terhadap Tabungan Mudharabah Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-68
Author(s):  
Zakaria Batubara ◽  
Eko Nopiandi
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to determine the effect of inflation, exchange rates, and the BI Rate on mudharabah savings in Islamic banking in Indonesia partially and simultaneously. This research is a quantitative study with time-series data. The data used in this study are secondary data. The population in this study is inflation data, the rupiah exchange rate, and the BI Rate and mudharabah savings. The population of Islamic banks in this study totalled 34 Islamic banks. The data analysis technique used in this study is the multiple regression analysis. Partially, inflation, exchange rates or the rupiah exchange rate and the BI Rate have a positive effect on mudharabah savings in Islamic banking in Indonesia. Simultaneously the inflation variable, the exchange rate or the rupiah exchange rate and the BI Rate have a significant effect on mudharabah savings in Islamic banking in Indonesia with an influence of 88.6%.

scholarly journals Standard Quality Banking Services of Islamic Banks

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Haneen A. Al-Khawaja ◽  
Barjoyai Bardai
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
High Confidence ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Standard Quality ◽  
Definition Of

This research discusses in detail the theoretical aspect of the quality standards of banking services of traditional Islamic banks. The criterion of "Shari'ah Compliance" was added by the researcher to the importance and role of dealing with Islamic banks, the definition of this standard and its importance, how to test it for banks as well as how, without the legitimate commitment of these banks to what is classified as Islamic from the foundation, we focus on the importance of the existence of a legal commitment to any Islamic bank to achieve the quality of Islamic banking services of high quality in accordance with Islamic law and laws to achieve a high confidence in the customers who belong to him and deal with his Conspiracy.

APPLICATION OF AKAD IJARAH ISLAMIC LAW IN THE AL-QUR'AN

ISLAMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ade Jamarudin ◽  
Ofa Ch Pudin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Leasing Company

Ijarah is a contract on the transfer of goods or services with rewards instead. Ijarah based transactions with the displacement benefit (rights to), not transfer of ownership (property rights), there ijara financing translates as buying and selling services (wages hired), that take advantage of human power, there is also a translate lease, which take advantage of goods. Application ijarah growing financial institutions in the current Shari'ah is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the products in Islamic finance. Application ijarah emerging financial institutions shari'ah 'ah at the moment that is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the Islamic financing products). This research is a library research (library research) and field research (field research), and is descriptive, analytic and comparative. Data sources used in this study are sourced from primary and secondary data. Ijarah transactions are based on the transfer of benefits (use rights), not the transfer of ownership (ownership rights), some translate ijarah financing as the sale and purchase of services (wage wages), i.e., taking the benefits of human labor

scholarly journals Analysis of Indonesian Islamic and Conventional Banking Before and After 2008

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arfianti Novita Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Law ◽  
Conventional Banks

<p>This study aims to analyze the performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks before and after the implementation of Islamic Banking Act 2008. The performance will be measured using CAMEL ratio selected. This research is considered essential in examining the positive contribution of the application of the Act to improve the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. By using secondary data, this study compared the performance of Islamic banks with that conventional bank selected as samples during the study period. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for inter-temporal and Mann-Whitney test for inter-bank. Inter-temporal Tests conducted on Islamic Banking showed that a significant difference was only seen in the NPF ratio of 2 years before and after implementation of Islamic Banking Act. As for conventional banks showed a more diverse ie for 1 year before and after the application of the Law on Islamic Banking there are significant differences for the ROA and ROE, two years before and after implementation of the Law Islamic banking there are significant differences for the CAR, ROA, ROE and NIM and for the overall test a significant difference to CAR, ROA, ROE, NIM and efficiency. Inter-bank testing showed that prior to the application of Islamic Banking Act there are significant differences between conventional banks and Islamic banks to CAR, ROA and efficiency. Furthermore, after the application of Islamic Banking Act there is a significant difference for the CAR and LDR / FDR.</p>

scholarly journals Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyaluran Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah Indonesia Periode 2009 - 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Warto Warto ◽  
R Bambang Budhijana
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Bank Financing ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Period

Compared to conventional banking, the distribution of Islamic banking financing is more optimal, growth is continuous and asset enhancement is very good. This is indicated by the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) which ranges between 94.88%. This means that a Sharia Bank is able to meet the targets and expectations of Bank Indonesia. Given the lack of Islamic banks and their limited assets, this optimization is certainly influenced by many factors, therefore it is necessary to test the factors that influence the distribution of Islamic banking financing, which includes Third Party Funds (DPK), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Bank Indonesia Syariah Certificate (SBIS). This study uses the Sharia Commercial Bank and the Sharia Business Unit as a whole as a unit of research object, with the research period from 2009-2019 (in the quarterly period). The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, while hypothesis testing uses the t-test to test the effect of variables partially, and the F-test to test the effect of variables simultaneously with a significance level of 5% or 0.05. Based on the research, it was found that Third Party Funds (TPF) had a positive and significant effect on the distribution of Islamic Banking financing. Non Performing Financing (NPF) has a positive and insignificant effect on the distribution of bank financing. While Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS) have a negative and significant effect on the distribution of bank financing.

scholarly journals نظرية المضاربة في الشريعة الاسلامية وتطبيقها في البنوك الاسلامية وتنمية الاقتصاد الإسلامي في إندونيسيا

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Abdurrohman Kasdi
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Economic Literature ◽  
Economic Concept ◽  
Price Differentials

<p><em>This article aims at explaining the theory of mudharabah in Islamic Sharia and its application in Islamic banking and the development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. This study is based on field research. The method of analysis of the data used is the analysis of the content on the messages received from mudharabah in Islamic law and its application in Islamic banks and the development of the Islamic economy. The result of this research is that mudharabah is one of the most important and oldest forms of investment of funds in the Islamic Sharia. The fuqaha have agreed on the legality of mudharabah, and the evidence of legality, from the al-Qur’an, Sunnah, Ijma’, and Qiyas. The mudharabah formula in Islamic banks came as a legitimate alternative to traditional financing operations. It is one of the most important forms of Islamic finance and is thought to have been the cause of Islamic banks, which are said to be the Islamic financing formula. In Islamic banks, mudharabah is divided into absolute mudharabah and restricted mudharabah. The economic concept of mudharabah in the economic literature goes to the stock exchange and its predictions of market fluctuations. The investor may have to pay the price differentials in the case of lower prices. </em></p>

scholarly journals Efficiency and Rentability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia

INOVATOR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Sugeng Haryanto ◽  
Yanuar Bachtiar ◽  
Wildani Khotami
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Bank Efficiency ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Operating Margin ◽  
Financing Risk ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="454"><p><em>This study aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors, efficiency, risk, financing to deposit ratio and CAR on the rentability of Islamic banks. This research is a quantitative descriptive. The study period was conducted in 2010-2019, with quarterly data. The data source is secondary data. Data collection techniques are done by documentation. Data is taken from www.ojk.go.id and www.bi.go.id. The type of data used is quantitative data. The research variables are rentability, efficiency, financing risk, FDR, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and macroeconomic data in the form of GDP and inflation. Rentability is measured by Nett operating margin (NOM), bank efficiency is measured using BOPO and financing risk is measured by non-performing financing (NPF). The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the GDP variable did not affect rentability. Efficiency, risk, and CAR affect rentability. FDR does not affect rentability</em><em>.</em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>

scholarly journals Efficiency Institution Baitul Maal Tamwill in The Westdistrict Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Annisa Nur Hakim ◽  
A Jajang W Mahri ◽  
Aas Nurasyiah
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Dea Analysis ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
A Company ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract.     Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil has experienced development in recent years. However, based on BMT performance data in West Bandung regency is less optimal. It is known that there are one efficient BMTs in West Bandung Regency and three BMTs that are inefficient. The cause of BMT's less optimal performance is inefficiency in operational activities. This study aims to determine the level of efficiency of BMT in West Bandung 2011-2017 period and find out the causes of inefficiency. This study uses secondary data from four BMTs in West Bandung District which are sampled. The research method used is descriptive method with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) analysis technique which is to measure the level of efficiency of a company. Input variables used are operating expenses, total assets, and TPF. Furthermore, the output variables used are SHU, income, and financing. Based on the results of research conducted, the conditions of the BMT in West Bandung Regency have not been perfectly efficient. There are three BMTs that have experienced inefficiencies including BMT Dana Ukhuwah, BMT Mustama, and BMT Rabbani. Keywords.          Efficiency, Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, Data Envelopment Analysis

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