scholarly journals Current state and role of domain names as an object of legal relations

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (71) ◽  
pp. 751-766
Author(s):  
Vladimir Lvovich Slesarev ◽  
Alena Nikolaevna Vakulenko ◽  
María Alexandrovna Volkova ◽  
Alla Andreevna Neznamova
Keyword(s):  
Internet Services ◽  
Domain Name ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Domain Names ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Current State ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
Internet Information ◽  
Information And Communication

The article is dedicated to the legal study of domain names. The authors of the article analyzed the scientific literature on the formation of the concept of "domain names". Theoretical and practical proposals have been formed to improve legislation in the field of the provision of domain names on the Internet information and communication network. General and special scientific methods were used. In addition, the subjects of the legal relationships under study were identified, analyzed exhaustively and, as a contribution to the research, a draft contract for the provision of paid Internet services was proposed, considering the details of the domain names and at the same time identifying the rights and obligations of the parties. In short, judicial practice materials relating to the attribution of domain names, the means of individualization and the Russian domain name market have been studied. Conclusions have been drawn on the need to improve Russian legislation in the field of paid provision of Internet services, namely the provision of domain name services, by amending and adding to existing regulatory legal acts.

The Role of Edge/Fog Computing Security in IoT and Industry 4.0 Infrastructures

2021 ◽  
pp. 211-222
Author(s):  
Meltem Mutluturk ◽  
Burcu Kor ◽  
Bilgin Metin
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Fog Computing ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Current State ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The development of information and communication technologies (ICT) has led to many innovative technologies. The integration of technologies such as the internet of things (IoT), cloud computing, and machine learning concepts have given rise to Industry 4.0. Fog and edge computing have stepped in to fill the areas where cloud computing is inadequate to ensure these systems work quickly and efficiently. The number of connected devices has brought about cybersecurity issues. This study reviewed the current literature regarding edge/fog-based cybersecurity in IoT to display the current state.

scholarly journals DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION (DIGITALIZATION) OF LIBRARIES IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Olga Ivashkevych
Keyword(s):  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Public Access ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Generation Theory ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Library User

The purpose of the article is to define and highlighting the role of digital transformation (digitalization) for libraries in the long run: efficiency and problems. Methodology. In the process of research scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization of digitalization of the library industry are applied and the influence of digitalization on the formation of innovations of models of relations library-user taking into account today's civilizational challenges is determined. The scientific novelty The research consists in the analysis of online perspectives in the work of the library industry with an emphasis on key aspects of the dynamics of digital transformation (digitalization): new mobile (electronic) applications, services, application of sharing models. Further key vectors are substantiated and specific most problematic issues of digital transformation of libraries are identified. Conclusions. As a result of the research, today's steps on digitization in libraries, features of the use of platforms, virtual environment services, and sharing products were considered. The tendencies concerning the further steps in the increase of rates of digitalization are investigated. Proved: the practice of digitalization of libraries is especially relevant during the COVID pandemic period, which contributes to public access to information, self-education, as well as access to advanced technological developments, the transformation of libraries taking into account requests, according to generation theory, formation of new digitalization focus of library practices and modifications of library activities.

International Legal Basis of Criminal Law Protection of Information Security

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-98
Author(s):  
M. А. Efremova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. One of the components of the national security of the Russian Federation is information security. In the context of the information society in the Russian Federation, the role of the information component of national security has increased significantly. There are new challenges and threats to the information security of the Russian Federation, which require the reaction of the legislator. However, the conditions of globalization require States to take joint measures to address such a complex problem as information security. Consequently, international information security cannot be achieved by a single state. It is necessary to consolidate efforts and develop a uniform approach to this issue. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The Information society is characterized by a high level of development of information and communication technologies and their use in almost all spheres of life. The emergence of the global information society, the increased role of information and information and communication technologies have stimulated the adoption of a number of international legal instruments in this area. In addition, a number of other guidance documents have been developed and adopted that define the ways and directions of law-making and cooperation at the level of regional organizations. Their distinctive feature was the realization of the lack of unified and clear conceptual and categorical apparatus. This also applies to the concept of “information security”, a unified approach to the understanding of which is not available at the international level. General scientific methods (materialistic dialectics) and private scientific methods: formallogical, comparative-legal, historical-legal. Results. Currently, at the international level, there is not only no legal act regulating issues in the field of criminal law protection of information security, but also there is no common understanding of information security, its main threats of possible joint measures to prevent and eliminate them. Discussion and Conclusion. As the interstate information confrontation will continue and gain new momentum, there is an urgent need for the adoption of an international legal act aimed at the criminal law protection of information security, containing the classification of crimes against information security and recommendations to States on the criminalization of acts against information security in national legislation.

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE KEMEROVO REGION: MODERN CONDITION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Елена Федулова ◽  
Elena Fedulova ◽  
Светлана Кононова ◽  
Svetlana Kononova ◽  
Никита Вакутин ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Modern Condition

The subject. The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of agriculture as a branch of the economy of the Kemerovo region and to the identification of the prospects for its further development. The goal and tasks. The paper features the tendencies of the development of agriculture in the Kemerovo region. It asserts the role of agriculture in the economy of the region. The methodology. The research involves scientific methods of obtaining knowledge (retrospective and comparative analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction), allowing one to obtain reliable and valid results of the study. The results. The paper analyses the structure of agricultural products in terms of categories of farms and nomenclature over the past five years. It estimates the dynamics of the development of agriculture in the region, namely, the production of poultry and livestock, the size of cultivated areas, and the number of livestock. Positive trends in the development of the industry have been singled out, as well as problems interfering with the development of agriculture in the Kuzbass. The article describes the measures implemented within the framework of the Strategy of Social and Economic Development of the Kemerovo Region until 2025 in the field of agricultural management. The conclusions and significance. The study has made it possible to identify the key problems of the development of the Kuzbass agricultural sector, including management problems on the farms, and to propose measures to improve the efficiency of agriculture in the region.

scholarly journals The language of the media as an indicator of the language culture of modern society

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryna Lysyniuk
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
National Language ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Systematic Observation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Media ◽  
Perception Of Politics

The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of the language of the Ukrainian media as an indicator of the linguistic culture of modern society. Research methodology. The interdisciplinary nature of the study led to the use of general scientific methods, in particular, unstructured systematic observation and descriptive technique. The scientific novelty lies in the generalization of linguistic trends in modern media, in explaining the reasons for linguistic shifts in recent decades. The article notes the dominant position in the stylistic system of our time of the language of the media, which has become the main factor in the productive functioning of the Ukrainian language, a factor that determines its cultural, historical, and historical and linguistic originality. In addition, the language of the media plays the role of a kind of model of the national language in the information society, largely shaping literary norms, language tastes, and preferences, influencing the perception of politics, art, literature, and the like. Hence the urgent need to comply with the language of the media literary norms. Conclusions. The conclusions note that one of the most important areas of studying the cultural aspect of the language of the media is to find out how the latter affects culture. The essence of this influence lies in the fact that the language of the media, which covers practically unlimited topics, significantly affects the literary language, and through it, the culture. The language of the media enriches the literary language, saturating it with evaluative turns, forming a refined language, developing techniques, and methods of discussion and polemics. Developing a literary language, the language of the media also contributes to the development of culture due to, for example, the qualities of speech such as flexibility, wealth, and a variety of functions. It is emphasized that the power and advantage of journalism plays an important role in the language of the media - in the direct impact on the addressee, the audience. Therefore, the mission of a journalist is to positively influence the mass audience, to correct its motivation, behavior, and worldview. It is concluded that the language of the media should be exemplary in terms of the competent use of linguistic ethics, correct word usage, the richness of vocabulary, expressive word-formation. Attention is drawn to the fact that the role of neological vocabulary in the media, which reflects the current processes in society, remains a problem in media speech. Further research is also required by the question of the characteristics of the media language and the prospects for its development.

scholarly journals Official work in Ukraine: characteristics of legal status and recurring problems

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (Especial) ◽  
pp. 342-357
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Pokalchuk ◽  
Kateryna Sokh ◽  
Oksana Yalova ◽  
Liubov Zubkova ◽  
Iryna Borovska
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Practical Implication ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Paid Work ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Contract Work ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The World ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The purpose of the article is to analyze the concept of "contract work" in Ukrainian legislation, determine its characteristics, as well as identify the scope of rights that arise with its creation. The methodological basis of the research is a series of general and special scientific methods of cognition. In the research process, formal and logical methods, systems and structural, comparative and legal, logical and legal and other scientific research methods were used. The rules of Ukrainian legislation, which regulate the subject under consideration, were investigated; they were compared with the relevant laws of some states of the world. Judicial practice, which deals with some problems related to the distribution of contract work rights between an employer and an employee, was also examined. Practical implication. The concept of "paid work" in the Ukrainian legislation was analyzed, its characteristics were identified, which are at the same time the conditions for recognizing work as paid work. By way of conclusion, it is convenient to distinguish the non-patrimonial and property rights of an employer and employee to work under contract, which in turn implies the problem of determining the amount of royalties.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT STATE OF THE RESTAURANT SERVICES MARKET IN KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
M. M. Nurpeisova
Keyword(s):  
National Culture ◽  
Restaurant Industry ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
Catering Industry ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Development State ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to consider the specifics of the development of the catering industry in the context of the coronavirus pandemic and prepare appropriate proposals for the development of the catering industry.Methodology. In processing the factual material, such traditional scientific methods as dialectical, chronological, logical, scientific generalizations, statistical and comparative analysis were used. Methods of comparison, structuring goals, as well as expert assessments were used as research tools.Originality / value of the study – during the study, the current state of the restaurant industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan was considered, new formats of enterprises, their innovative concepts, taking into account various target segments and development trends were studied.Findings – the article examines the role of innovative technologies and the impact of modern reality on the restaurant business, as well as the main trends in the development of cuisine, taking into account the national culture, traditions, healthy eating in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS IN THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROVISION OF HEALTH SERVICES: RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PATIENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2(64)) ◽  
pp. 100-112
Author(s):  
Андрей Алексеевич ИНЮШКИН ◽  
Полина Сергеевна КУДАШЕВА
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Medical Intervention ◽  
Dialectical Logic ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Patient’S Rights ◽  
Special Scientific

The paper analyzes the patient's legal status as a key figure in the provision of health services, identifies and qualifies his rights and obligations, reveals the specifics of some legal opportunities for consumers of health services. The purpose of the paper is a comprehensive analysis of the patient’s rights and obligations under the contract for the provision of medical services. Methods: the authors use empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation and theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Special scientific methods are used: legal-dogmatic and the method of interpreting legal norms. Results: the authors conclude that it is necessary to develop a clear and complete conceptual apparatus; they propose to expand and structure the list of rights by strengthening their informational component, to detail the set of patient's obligations, and to adjust the norms on the patient's voluntary informed consent to medical intervention. The role of insurers in the medical field in helping patients to realize their legal opportunities is highlighted.

scholarly journals Advantages and disadvantages of application of the most common information and communication technologies in the educational process of institutions of general secondary education

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 215-226
Author(s):  
Olesya Tokarska ◽  
Svitlana Karpliuk ◽  
Maryna Liutynska ◽  
Alona Nieliepova ◽  
Liliia Martynets
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Information And Communication

The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of application of the most common information and communication technologies in the educational process of institutions of general high school in Ukraine and in the world under the influence of information and the technological revolution to modernize. General scientific methods were used, such as analysis and synthesis, the theory of innovation by I. Schumpeter with additions by B. Twiss and M. Lapin, as well as the theory of social interaction by P. Sorokin. An empirical study was carried out on the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of information and communication technologies in the educational process, research was carried out with 120 people, including 20 parents, 50 students and 50 teachers. As a result of the study, the basic trends of modern reform of general secondary education under the influence of information and communication technologies were investigated and the main positive and negative aspects of global information and communication trends were analyzed, as well as the consequences of incorporations as well. and delayed urgent reforms.

Current Problems of Concluding an Agreement on the Alimony Payment for Minors in Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3(33)) ◽  
pp. 859
Author(s):  
Yulia ARTEMYEVA ◽  
Natalya IVANOVSKAYA ◽  
Valentina KONCHEVA ◽  
Elena SITKAREVA
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Social Modeling ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The purpose of the manuscript is to analyze the trends and peculiarities of contractual regulation of alimony obligations concerning minors in Russia. The authors use a set of philosophical, general and special scientific methods of cognition of theoretical and empirical materials. In the course of the research, a dialectical-materialistic method was used to study the norms of family and civil law in their interrelations, interdependence, contradictions, taking into account all-roundness and objectivity in the study. In order to conduct a comprehensive study of problematic issues, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, systemic) and private-science (comparative-legal, formal-legal, technical-legal, social modeling of the research) methods of cognition are used in the manuscript. The proposed comparative legal study allows for determining the main directions for the following: comprehensive improvement of the legal norms for the protection of the interests of the child in the process of divorcing parents, establishing the subject composition of agreements on the payment of alimony, determining the criteria for taking into account the various factors of participation in the life of the child when calculating the amount of content, developing a system of extra-judicial resolution of material welfare issues of the child during divorce, to optimize judicial practice, create a comfortable atmosphere for the development and upbringing of children.  

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