scholarly journals Sistem Pakar Hukum Tajwid Pada Kitab Suci Al-Qur’An dengan Metode Forward Chaining

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Marwan Hakim Marwan Hakim ◽  
Rusdan
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Forward Chaining ◽  
The Law ◽  
Holy Book ◽  
The Way

Al-Qur'an is the holy book of Muslims that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad and is one of his greatest miracles. Reading the Qur'an in Tartile is the way of reading that the Prophet taught to his companions as he was taught by Jibril. In order to read the Qur'an properly, one needs to learn the science of recitation. The scholars stated that the law of studying tajwid is fardhu kifayah but practicing tajwid when reading the Al-Qur'an is fardhu ain or obligatory for men and women who are mukallaf. This expert system was built and designed to make it easier to learn tajwid so that it is not boring, so that it can be learned without having to meet face to face with the Koran teacher and can be learned anywhere and anytime.

Hanging Matters: Petty Theft, Sentence of Death, and a Lost Statute of Edward I

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Henry Summerson
Keyword(s):  
Thirteenth Century ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Court Records ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Way ◽  
Edward I

This article discusses an important aspect of the law relating to theft in thirteenth-century England, and one of the ways in which that law developed. Central to it is the argument that the treatise The Mirror of Justices and references in court records and reports show that a short statute enacted early in the reign of Edward I, probably in 1278, categorically defined 12d. as the amount, whether in goods or money, at which larceny became a capital felony, incurring judgment of death. As well as setting out the evidence for this hitherto overlooked ordinance, the article also argues that the statute can be associated with some significant developments in the way petty theft was treated subsequently. In particular it had the effect of promoting the development of penal imprisonment, while since the task of valuation was given to trial juries, it further enhanced the leading role of the latter in determining the fates of the men and women whose lives depended on their verdicts.

scholarly journals SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA KEBUTUHAN PERAWATNNYA

KONVERGENSI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gery Kusnanto ◽  
Ahmad Habib ◽  
Christin Ardiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Health Information ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Dental Disease ◽  
Forward Chaining ◽  
The People ◽  
The Way

Dental disease is the most often disease which is complained by Indonesian people due to the passiveness  of dental  healthy.  A person’s  dental healthy  obviously  takes impact  to others organs  and up until  now  dental  healthy  not being  the main concern  yet. Therefore,  it is required an application  which could assist dentist and assistant’s work in diagnosing  and providing  beneficial information to the people about the important of dental healthy. That application is in the form of expert system by using forward chaining method. Expert system diagnoses   dental   disease   and  mouth   including   the  treatment   needed.   Hopefully   this application could assist people in diagnose dental disease and mouth, so that could resulting the precise way of healing along with giving dental health information about the way to treat dental properly.Keywords : Encyclopedia, Historic Buildings, Android.

scholarly journals Conducting Law Pedagogy Using Virtual Classroom in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunities and Existing Obstacles

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Kolawole Sola Odeku
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Virtual Classroom ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Way

Globally, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is disrupting the way of life, affecting not only humans’ health, but also the education sector and law pedagogy is no exception. In South Africa, before the COVID-19 pandemic, most pedagogies at the universities were being conducted face-to-face. The pandemic has inadvertently exposed the strengths and weaknesses of university in conducting pedagogies. Consequently, various educational institutions became creative, using their ICT staff to train teaching staff members on how to use various multi-modal technologies and devices to conduct pedagogy as face-to-face pedagogy is restricted. Law lecturers who pride themselves in conducting pedagogies through face-to-face were also coopted and retrained considering that most of the law lecturers are broadly conservatives and not technologically savvy. There is paucity of any scholarly information from law as a discipline hence, this paper fills the lacuna by looking at law pedagogy in the era of COVID-19 pandemic.   Received: 24 September 2020 / Accepted: 3 November 2020 / Published: 17 January 2021

Controlling the ‘Social Evil’: Policing Prostitution

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise Settle
Keyword(s):  
Police Officers ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
Police Chief ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Social Evil ◽  
Street Prostitution ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way

This chapter focuses on the ways in which legislation was implemented by the police and magistrates on a day-to-day basis, and the impact police policies had on the regulation and organisation of prostitution. Rather than there being a ‘crack-down’ on prostitution, as was the case in other cities such as London during this period, in Edinburgh and Glasgow the number of arrests and convictions sharply declined. The chapter uses police, magistrates and prison records to explore these trends further and examine the various reasons behind these patterns, including the wider changes in social attitudes towards prostitution and the importance of police chief constables and police officers in shaping the way that individual men and women were treated under the law. In particular, the importance of the Scottish method of using cautions, a system that relied on distinguishing between ‘amateur prostitutes’ and ‘hardened prostitutes’, will be examined. The first half of the chapter begins by examining the policing of street prostitution and the second half explores the policing of brothels and ‘pimps’.

scholarly journals Sistem Pakar untuk Mendiagnosa Gangguan pada Sistem Hepatobiliaris Berbasis Android Mobile

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Redo Abeputra Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Search Method ◽  
Forward Chaining ◽  
Best First Search ◽  
Client Side ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
The Way

Disturbances in the Hepatobiliaris system are health problems that are often encountered, even growing, so to know the diagnosis will be difficult. A better way is to consult an expert or an expert doctor. But there are also weaknesses such as working hours or limited experts. Expert system is one branch of artificial intelligence that learns how to adopt the way an expert thinks in solving a problem and make decisions and conclusions. The problem discussed is how to design a system that can be used to solve the above problems. The purpose and objective of the author in making this expert sisem is to assist the prospective physician in diagnosing disorders of the Hepatobiliaris system like an expert. Expert system using Best First Search method and using Forward Chaining technique. In this system poured knowledge of an expert in the can during research at Permata Ibu Hospital. An expert system developed based on Android on the client side, PHP and MySQL. This expert system displays a selection of symptoms that can be selected by the user, where each choice of symptoms that will lead the user to the next symptom option to get the conclusion.

Heritage

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Shaikh ◽  
Stefano Bonino
Keyword(s):  
Facial Expressions ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Online Video ◽  
The South ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The Public ◽  
Video Footage ◽  
Community Heritage ◽  
Personal Accounts ◽  
The Way

The Colourful Heritage Project (CHP) is the first community heritage focused charitable initiative in Scotland aiming to preserve and to celebrate the contributions of early South Asian and Muslim migrants to Scotland. It has successfully collated a considerable number of oral stories to create an online video archive, providing first-hand accounts of the personal journeys and emotions of the arrival of the earliest generation of these migrants in Scotland and highlighting the inspiring lessons that can be learnt from them. The CHP’s aims are first to capture these stories, second to celebrate the community’s achievements, and third to inspire present and future South Asian, Muslim and Scottish generations. It is a community-led charitable project that has been actively documenting a collection of inspirational stories and personal accounts, uniquely told by the protagonists themselves, describing at first hand their stories and adventures. These range all the way from the time of partition itself to resettling in Pakistan, and then to their final accounts of arriving in Scotland. The video footage enables the public to see their facial expressions, feel their emotions and hear their voices, creating poignant memories of these great men and women, and helping to gain a better understanding of the South Asian and Muslim community’s earliest days in Scotland.

Prawne aspekty eutanazji w Holandii

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-253
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Stefanowicz
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Assisted Suicide ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
Dutch Society ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Limited Length ◽  
The Law ◽  
Death On Demand ◽  
The Way

This article undertakes to show the way that has led to the statutory decriminalization of euthanasia-related murder and assisted suicide in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It presents the evolution of the views held by Dutch society on the euthanasia related practice, in the consequence of which death on demand has become legal after less than thirty years. Due attention is paid to the role of organs of public authority in these changes, with a particular emphasis put on the role of the Dutch Parliament – the States General. Because of scarcity of space and limited length of the article, the change in the attitudes toward euthanasia, which has taken place in the Netherlands, is presented in a synthetic way – from the first discussions on admissibility of a euthanasia-related murder carried out in the 1970s, through the practice of killing patients at their request, which was against the law at that time, but with years began more and more acceptable, up to the statutory decriminalization of euthanasia by the Dutch Parliament, made with the support of the majority of society.

Sistem Pakar Mendeteksi Penyakit Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 444
Author(s):  
Dimas Satria ◽  
Poningsih Poningsih ◽  
Widodo Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Programming Languages ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Forward Chaining ◽  
Web Programming ◽  
Level Of Confidence

The purpose of this paper is to create an expert system to detect oil palm plant diseases in order to help farmers / companies in providing accurate information about the diseases of oil palm plants and how to overcome them and to help reduce the risk of decreasing palm oil production. This system is designed to mimic the expertise of an expert who is able to detect diseases that attack oil palm plants. The method used is forward chaining that is starting from a set of data and proving a fact by describing the level of confidence and uncertainty found in a hypothesis. The results of this study are to diagnose diseases of oil palm plants and their computerization using web programming languages.

Konsep Ihsân dalam Wacana Pendidikan Islam

TAJDID ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Husni Husni
Keyword(s):  
Existence Of God ◽  
Good Deed ◽  
The Law ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Islamic Society ◽  
Muslim Scholars ◽  
The Way

This article studies the concept of Ihsan (good deed) in the thought of ulama mufassirs (Muslim scholars interpretering the Qur’an). The result of the study being carried out by the writer is that the concept of ihsan being too narrowly interpreted, proves that it has wide interpretation in the thought of muffasirs. If so far among society the concept of ihsan has been narrowly interpreted on the good deed or doing good deed, so according to mufassirs, the concept means: (1) carrying out all obligations, (2) being patient to receive all the obligation and anything forbidden by God, (3) being obedient and always perfects his obedience in quality as well as in the way, (4) forgiving, (5) being sincere, (6) realizing the existence of God, (7) emphasizing the esoteric aspect rather than exoteric world, (8) knowledge, (9) being firm in the truthfulness, (10) havng understanding about the true teachings of God, (11) having good comprehension about the law appropriately applied among the Islamic society. The wide meaning of this concept because this concept is really expressed by the Koran in context. This article tries to attach the concept of Ihsan in several meanings about the education world

SISTEM PAKAR MENU MAKANAN SEHAT BAGI PENDERITA KOLESTEROL DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Gusnita Darmawati
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Cholesterol Level ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Healthy Food ◽  
Healthy Diet ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
Forward Chaining ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Microsoft Office ◽  
Visual Basic 6.0

<p>Penelitian ini membangun suatu sistem pakar untuk menentukan menu makanan sehat berdasarkan golongan darah dan tingkat kadar kolesterol pasien dengan metode Forward Chaining. Tujuan untuk membantu orang awam dalam menentukan menu makanan sehat untuk pasien kolesterol. Sistem ini menganalisa masalah penentuan menu makanan sehat berdasarkan golongan darah dan tingkat kadar kolesterol pasien. Hasil yang diperoleh dari sitem pakar ini adalah berupa informasi makanan sehat yang akan dikonsumsi oleh pasien kolesterol dengan jenis golongan darah dan tingkat kadar kolesterol yang berbeda. Analisa dilakukan dengan cara mengetahui jenis golongan darah dan tingkat kadar kolesterol pasien yang ditampilkan oleh program sistem pakar ini, rancangan sistem ini menggunakan inference forward chaining, dengan implementasi sistem menggunakan sistem database Microsoft Office Access dan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic 6.0. Dari rancangan aplikasi sistem pakar yang dibuat, maka orang awam yang memderita kolesterol dapat menentukan menu makanan sehat untuk di konsumsi berdasarkan golongan darah dan tingkat kadar kolesterol dengan menjalankan aplikasi sistem pakar.</p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>This study builds an expert system to determine the healthy food menu based on blood type and cholesterol levels of patients with Forward Chaining method. The goal is to help the layman in determining a healthy diet for cholesterol patients. This system analyzes the problem of determining healthy food menu based on blood group and patient cholesterol level. The results obtained from this expert system is in the form of healthy food information that will be consumed by cholesterol patients with the type of blood group and different cholesterol levels. From the design of expert system applications created, the layman who memderita cholesterol can determine the healthy diet to be consumed by blood type and cholesterol level by running an expert system application.<br /> <br /> </em></em></p>

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