scholarly journals Pelindungan Kesehatan Masyarakat Terhadap Peredaran Obat dan Makanan Daring

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Rahmi Yuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Food Control ◽  
Online Markets ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Government

Information and communication technology has had an impact on the food and drug online market. However, not all food and drugs in the online market have permits and other requirements that can threaten public health. Against something that is detrimental to society and requires protection from the government, it requires public policy to overcome. In the implementation, public policy requires the role of the bureaucracy, the private sector, and community groups. This paper examines efforts to protect public health against online markets of food and drug from the perspective of the roles of the government, the private sector, and the community. The research approach used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis method. The data collection technique was carried out by means of a literature study. The government has limited resources in monitoring online markets that do not recognize geographic boundaries. The private sector has a role in creating integrated programs that support policies and pay attention to consumer rights. The community also plays a role in increasing awareness and reporting to the marketplace and BPOM on illegal products. Several suggestions, among others, need to increase the socialization of regulations; making technical regulations and pharmaceutical service standards in the online market of drugs; improvement of communication, information, and education; increasing The National of Drug and Food Control resources and increasing the role of the marketplace in filtering every product sold. In addition, it will accelerate the discussion of the drug and food control draft which is included in the Prolegnas 2021. AbstrakKemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah berdampak pada meningkatnya kegiatan jual beli obat dan makanan daring di tengah masyarakat. Pandemi Covid-19 mengubah cara masyarakat mendapatkan obat dari cara konvensional menjadi daring. Namun, tidak semua obat dan makanan yang diedarkan daring memiliki izin edar dan memenuhi persyaratan lainnya sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga dapat mengancam kesehatan masyarakat. Sementara itu, kebijakan pengawasan terhadap obat dan makanan yang diedarkan daring tersebar dalam berbagai peraturan perundangan. Dalam implementasinya, suatu kebijakan publik memerlukan peran dari pihak birokrasi (pemerintah), pihak swasta, dan kelompok masyarakat. Tulisan ini mengkaji upaya pelindungan kesehatan masyarakat terhadap peredaran obat dan makanan daring dari perspektif peran pemerintah, pihak swasta, dan masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara studi kepustakaan. Pemerintah memiliki sumber daya terbatas dalam mengawasi peredaran obat dan makanan daring yang tidak mengenal batas geografi. Pihak swasta berperan dalam membuat program terintegrasi yang mendukung kebijakan dan memperhatikan hak-hak konsumen. Masyarakat juga berperan dalam meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan melaporkan kepada pihak lokapasar maupun Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) terhadap produk ilegal. Saran perbaikan kebijakan, antara lain: perlu peningkatan sosialisasi peraturan; pembuatan peraturan teknis dan standar pelayanan kefarmasian dalam peredaran daring obat; peningkatan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi; peningkatan sumber daya BPOM; dan peningkatan peran lokapasar dalam menyaring setiap produk yang dijual. Selain itu, mempercepat pembahasan RUU tentang Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (RUU POM) yang masuk Prolegnas Prioritas 2021. RUU POM diharapkan menjadi payung hukum dalam pengawasan obat dan makanan termasuk peredaran daring.

COUNTERING CONSERVATIVE-RADICAL UNDERSTANDING BY MAINSTREAMING MODERAT ISLAM AND THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Amin Maghfuri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Government

In recent years, the landscape showing a conservative tendency in religion hassignificantly increased. The Islamic Conservatives in Indonesia experienced unexpected and quite surprising growth and development, and perhaps reached its peak in the last 3-5 years. The negative excesses of this conservative tendency are quite worrying and have the potential to disrupt the sustainability of democracy and the integrity of the nation. This research seeks to elaborate efforts to mainstream moderate Islam which is the main agenda of the government (Ministry of Religion) as a step to counter conservative understanding and see how the role of educational institutions there. This research is a qualitative research focusing on the literature study and using a descriptive-analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that in an effort to mainstream moderate Islam, educational institutions play a significant role although not the only determinant. This role can be realized through several aspects such as curriculum and learning processes in educational institutions, supervision and guidance of programs or activities outside the curriculum of educational institutions starting from elementary to high levels, as well as through educational institutions policies.

scholarly journals Changing perspectives of public health in India: the growing role of health economics

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Nutan Shashi Tigga ◽  
Vikash R. Keshri
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Economics ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Regulatory Control ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
The Government

Health economics is a sub-discipline of economics that has significant relevance to public health. The academic discipline of health economics has not evolved in India till now. Since India became independent country, the public health practice in India has revolved largely around public health systems; the private health system has functioned in parallel with negligible regulatory control by the government. The recent launch of a large health insurance program by the Indian government has opened the door of public resources for the private sector in health. It is envisaged that a substantial portion of public money will be diverted to the private sector with little regulation. This situation will potentially change the landscape of public health care delivery in the country.  With this change, the role of health economists is bound to increase, given the increased demand for economic evaluation. Ironically, there is a complete dearth of educational institutions offering specialised training in health economics in India. To fulfil this demand-supply gap, there is an urgent need to introduce the discipline of health economics at master’s level within existing university economics departments and schools of public health. Building on this foundation, academic research degrees in health economics can be evolved to fulfil future research gaps.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PERAN SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA BANDUNG

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-52
Author(s):  
Maris Gunawan Rukmana
Keyword(s):  
Civil Service ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
The People ◽  
Destination Area ◽  
Community Protection ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

The Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) is an organization that has quite strategic tasks, functions and authorities in organizing the enforcement of regional regulations and decisions of the Head of the Region, Organizing public peace and order, and community protection. The city of Bandung as the capital of West Java Province which has the potential as a destination area for immigrants to meet the living needs of various areas to complain about fate. Thus, as a trade destination area, it is necessary to arrange an orderly, comfortable and peaceful situation for the people of Bandung City. Street vendors are one of the informal livelihoods that are mostly located in every corner of Bandung City. In addition to having a source of income for the area, but on the other hand is another problem for the government of Bandung City. The purpose of writing is to find out how the effectiveness of the role of the Civil Service Police Unit in Disciplining Pedestrian Traders in the City of Bandung. The method used in this writing is Descriptive Analysis by using research tools in the form of literature study on the Effectiveness and Role of Civil Servants Unit (Satpol PP).

scholarly journals Pengaturan terhadap Pengusahaan Air Bawah Tanah yang Dilakukan oleh Masyarakat

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-280
Author(s):  
Desak Putu Setyarina ◽  
I Putu Gede Seputra ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Water Exploitation ◽  
The Government

The water has an important role in survival of all living things on this earth. Water in underground is a natural resources and the damage that occurs can cause widespread impact and repair is quite difficult. In order to guarantee the fair used and exploitation of groundwater, a permit is required. However, in the use and exploitation of groundwater, there are people and industrial parties who did not have a permit from the government related to the prevailing laws and regulations. The purpose of this research is to find out how the regulation of underground water exploitation is carried out by the community and what are the legal consequences of unlicensed underground water exploitation. The method used in this research is normative method and analysis of legal interpretation and descriptive analysis. Data sources are primary and secondary data. The research approach used in this research is an invitation-only approach and a legal concept analysis approach. The technique of conducting legal materials is carried out by means of literature study which is legal materials are collected then processed using systematic interpretation analysis. The results of this research are first, in regulating the exploitation of groundwater, the authority and legal basis used by the government as a reference in granting permits. Second, the result of not having a permit to use ground water is the sealing of the location or place and the imposition of imprisonment in accordance with the applicable laws, namely Law Number 11 of 1974 concerning Irrigation and other regulations in accordance with the respective Regional Regulations.

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN SEKTOR PERIKANAN TANGKAP MENURUT EKONOMI ISLAM DAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Angga Prasetya Anugrah ◽  
Ida Busneti
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Marine Species ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
Islamic View

<em>This study aims to analyze the condition of capture fisheries in Indonesia, the role of government in the management of capture fisheries, as well as the Islamic view of capture management in Indonesia. <em>The method used is descriptive analysis with a literature study approach with variables consisting of capture fisheries, government policies, management, sustainable development, and Islamic perspectives. </em><em>The results of this study are that the capture fisheries environment in Indonesia is in critical condition, but the potential of Indonesian fisheries is still quite large. The role of the government in fishing management is to crack down on fisheries IUU (Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated), prohibiting the use of fishing gear that damage the environment, and setting limits on catch size for certain marine species. In an Islamic perspective, the government in managing fisheries resources is in accordance with Islamic teachings, due to the prohibition of exploitative actions, damaging the environment, and managing the environment so that it is renewable and sustainable.</em></em>

scholarly journals Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Policy in Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Hermanto ◽  
S. E. Suryanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Government

Abstract The role of entrepreneurs strongly influences the economic growth of a country. Every country always encourages entrepreneurship so that it could thrive by creating an entrepreneurship ecosystem. The role of entrepreneurship ecosystem will be optimal if the government can create a policy that is in synergy with the other components of the entrepreneurship ecosystem. The method of research used in this study is a qualitative approach with the literature study method. The data were obtained through books, documents, Internet, and other relevant sources. The data that was obtained then analysed using descriptive analysis method by describing the facts, which are then followed by analysis, not merely outlines, but also provides an understanding and explanation. The results of the research showed that the components of the entrepreneurship ecosystem in Indonesia are working. However, their activities are limited to running their respective programs without a comprehensive design. The government needs to play a more dominant role to optimize and synergize each component of the entrepreneurship ecosystem. One of the institutions or particular ministries should establish a policy so that the program to build the entrepreneurship ecosystem does not overlap with each other.

scholarly journals TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI (TUPOKSI) APOTEKER DI PUSKESMAS DALAM PELAYANAN OBAT MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Adhi Satvika Devi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Pharmaceutical Services ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Inappropriate Drug ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
The Government ◽  
Prescription Services

Puskesmas is a health service facility that aims to improve public health, which is related to the role of pharmacists in providing good pharmaceutical services. Pharmaceutical services are direct services that are responsible for pharmaceutical preparations in order to achieve quality improvement in patient life. The main duties and functions of pharmacists in health centers include pharmaceutical services regarding drug services and have been regulated in laws and regulations. In practice, it is not yet fully implemented because it is not considered a priority. Various cases of inappropriate drug use have emerged. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out a study on the functions of pharmacists in health centers based on statutory regulations. The method of writing this article is based on literature study through legal rules and regulations which are then linked to cases that occur in society. Various laws have been made by the government to regulate the responsibilities of a pharmacist in carrying out their duties and functions in matters related to pharmaceutical services such as drug services so that they are expected to be able to minimize drug-related cases that occur in the community. The duties and functions of pharmacists which are regulated by law include prescription services, counseling, dispensing, PTO, MESO, and PIO.

Kebijakan Badan Narkotika Nasional Dalam Penanggulangan Narkoba Wilayah Perbatasan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Novana Veronica Julenta Kareth ◽  
Reni Shintasari
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Multi Stakeholder ◽  
Collection Methods

This paper aims to determine the policies implemented by the Papua National Narcotics Agency against drug trafficking. This article is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection methods through interviews and literature study. Data analysis using descriptive analysis model. The results showed that the role of BNN Papua is very central in the eastern region and the Indonesian border. The policies that have been planned by BNN with multi-stakeholder have been implemented, but the new modes adopted by the international network vary. The drug subscription policy cannot be carried out by one institution only, it needs to be supported by other government agencies and the community. The need for a serious role for the regional and central government in both preventive efforts and subscription programs in synergy with the Papua Provincial BNN.

GOOD GOVERNANCE, AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN DAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuskar Yuskar
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government

Good governance is a ware to create an efficient, effective and accountable government by keeping a balanced interaction well between government, private sector and society role. The implementation of a good governance is aimed to recover the public trust for the government that has been lost for the last several years because of financial, economic and trust crisis further multidimensional crisis. The Misunderstanding concept and unconcerned manner of government in implementing a good governance lately have caused unstability, deviation and injustice for Indonesia society. This paper is a literature study explaining a concept, principles and characteristics of a good governance. Furthermore, it explains the definition, development and utility of an efficient, effective and accountable government in creating a good governance mechanism having a strong impact to the democratic economy and social welfare. It also analyzes the importance of government concern for improving democratic economy suitable with human and natural resources and the culture values of Indonesia.

RURAL TOURISM IN INDIA CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj Sharma ◽  
Ravi Parkash
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Rural Location ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Political Background ◽  
The Government

The paper analyze the role of rural tourism for the development of rural areas, The study analyzed how the different types of tourist product diversifications influence the development possibilities of studied rural areas in India. The government should sponsor private Sector to promote tourism in rural areas. For upgrading the rural tourism government requires to understand the rural location, demography, socio-culture, financial and political background of that area. How we can involve the rural citizens to improve their socio-economic condition. The objective of this paper is to present an update on rural tourism expansion and development in India. Rural tourism is rising in terms of number of visitors and the government of India should focus on it as an engine of growth

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