COUNTERING CONSERVATIVE-RADICAL UNDERSTANDING BY MAINSTREAMING MODERAT ISLAM AND THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA

Author(s):  
Amin Maghfuri

In recent years, the landscape showing a conservative tendency in religion hassignificantly increased. The Islamic Conservatives in Indonesia experienced unexpected and quite surprising growth and development, and perhaps reached its peak in the last 3-5 years. The negative excesses of this conservative tendency are quite worrying and have the potential to disrupt the sustainability of democracy and the integrity of the nation. This research seeks to elaborate efforts to mainstream moderate Islam which is the main agenda of the government (Ministry of Religion) as a step to counter conservative understanding and see how the role of educational institutions there. This research is a qualitative research focusing on the literature study and using a descriptive-analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that in an effort to mainstream moderate Islam, educational institutions play a significant role although not the only determinant. This role can be realized through several aspects such as curriculum and learning processes in educational institutions, supervision and guidance of programs or activities outside the curriculum of educational institutions starting from elementary to high levels, as well as through educational institutions policies.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-182
Author(s):  
Derselli P. Silitonga

Abstract. Domestic violence is an issue that is considered a private household problem so it cannot merely be handled by the government or the authorities. For this reason, this study aimed to describe the important role of pastoral care in dealing with domestic violence. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative research method. Data was collected through observation, interview and literature study and analyzed in depth and described descriptively. The result was that pastoral care is an effective way to deal with the problem of domestic violence by not bringing it into the public sphere and creating peace between husband and wife.Abstrak. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan isu yang dianggap sebagai persoalan privat rumah tangga sehingga tidak begitu saja dapat ditangani oleh pemerintah atau pihak yang berwajib. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pentingnya peran pelayanan pastoral dalam menangani masalah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan serta dianalisa secara mendalam dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasilnya adalah pelayanan pastoral merupakan cara yang efektif untuk menangani masalah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga oleh karena tidak membawanya ke ranah publik dan menciptakan perdamaian di antara suami istri.


Author(s):  
Azman Ab Rahman ◽  
Muhamad Firdaus Ab Rahman ◽  
Hussein ‘Azeemi Abdullah Thaidi

Education is a main asset in the growing and development of a country. Various financial resources from the government and private agencies are provided to ensure that all Malaysians have the opportunity to obtain education and further their studies. Waqaf and zakat are one of the most important contributors in education. There have been many efforts undertaken by waqaf and zakat institutions in the development of education sector such as helping the B40 and underprivileged gorup. Therefore, this study will discuss the role of waqaf and zakat for educational institutions in the context of Malaysia. The study also will discuss the proposed educational institution model through the synergy of waqaf and zakat funds. This qualitative study uses the method of documentation. The findings suggest that the proposed establishment of a fully-funded educational institution using waqaf and zakat funds should be established for the sustainability of waqaf and zakat institutions as well as the ummah. The synergies between waqaf and zakat funds are believed to strenthen the management and development of the education sector in Malaysia including for those in need. It is hopeful that this study can be used as a guideline and reference to the authorities especially the State Islamic Religious Council, Centre for Waqaf, Waqaf Foundation, as well as NGOs which involved either directly or indirectly in the management of waqaf and zakat throughout Malaysia. ABSTRAK Pendidikan merupakan aset utama dalam kemajuan dan pembangunan sesebuah negara. Pelbagai sumber kewangan daripada pihak kerajaan dan swasta disediakan bagi memastikan semua rakyat Malaysia berpeluang mendapatkan pendidikan dan melanjutkan pelajaran. Wakaf dan zakat merupakan salah satu penyumbang terpenting dalam bidang pendidikan. Terdapat banyak usaha-usaha yang telah dilakukan oleh institusi wakaf dan zakat dalam pembangunan sektor Pendidikan termasuk membantu golongan B40 dan kurang bernasib baik. Justeru, kajian ini akan membincangkan peranan wakaf dan zakat bagi institusi pendidikan dalam konteks Malaysia. Kajian ini juga akan membincangkan cadangan model institusi pendidikan melalui sinergi dana wakaf dan zakat. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa cadangan penubuhan institusi pendidikan yang dibiayai sepenuhnya menggunakan dana wakaf dan zakat wajar ditubuhkan bagi kelestarian institusi wakaf dan zakat serta ummah. Sinergi antara dana wakaf dan zakat diyakini dapat memperkasakan pengurusan dan pembangunan sektor pendidikan di Malaysia termasuk golongan yang memerlukan. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat dijadikan panduan dan rujukan kepada pihak berwajib khususnya Majlis Agama Islam Negeri, Pusat Wakaf, Yayasan Wakaf, NGO-NGO yang terlibat sama ada secara langsung atau tidak langsung dalam pengurusan wakaf dan zakat di seluruh Malaysia.


2020 ◽  
pp. 35-52
Author(s):  
Maris Gunawan Rukmana

The Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) is an organization that has quite strategic tasks, functions and authorities in organizing the enforcement of regional regulations and decisions of the Head of the Region, Organizing public peace and order, and community protection. The city of Bandung as the capital of West Java Province which has the potential as a destination area for immigrants to meet the living needs of various areas to complain about fate. Thus, as a trade destination area, it is necessary to arrange an orderly, comfortable and peaceful situation for the people of Bandung City. Street vendors are one of the informal livelihoods that are mostly located in every corner of Bandung City. In addition to having a source of income for the area, but on the other hand is another problem for the government of Bandung City. The purpose of writing is to find out how the effectiveness of the role of the Civil Service Police Unit in Disciplining Pedestrian Traders in the City of Bandung. The method used in this writing is Descriptive Analysis by using research tools in the form of literature study on the Effectiveness and Role of Civil Servants Unit (Satpol PP).


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Glisina Dwinoor Rembulan ◽  
Fabianus Fensi

Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) explained that from 2010-2013 Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia has increased. This explains that interest in entrepreneurship in Indonesia still become a trend that gets attention for the people of Indonesia. The government's concern in the field of entrepreneurship is increasingly directed in various business actors, one of them is the young generation. This is in accordance with the government program in 2017 where the launch of Beginner Entrepreneurship (WP). This explains that the opportunity to start a business at a young age is no longer an obstacle in view of the support from the government that participated in encouraging the new WP in Indonesia. Educational institutions can be a training place for entrepreneurship incubation for students. Encouragement through the role of courses in the institution should be able to walk in harmony. Readiness of students is not uncommon to be a barrier to start a business. This study aims to explain whether there is an influence between the factors of encouragement of educational institutions and entrepreneurship courses to entrepreneurial interests for students. By using SPSS and error rates of 5%, this results that both the educational institution and the role of entrepreneurship courses partially affect student entrepreneurship interests. This study has limitation on the use of sample quantities and independent variables that still tend to be within a small range. Therefore, next researches may consider this as input.<br />Keywords: encouragement, institution, education, intention, entrepreneur


Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana ◽  
Agus Joko Pitoyo ◽  
Hidayati Nur Rohmah ◽  
Rizki Laudiansyah

<p><em>The COVID-19 pandemic has opened a new view that management of our population administration has not been good. The weakness is the unavailability of migrant worker database which is very important when a disaster like this occurs. This paper explains the urgency of migration data, learning from the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative and qualitative research. The method in this paper uses literature study and interviews with informants. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. In conclusion, migration data play an important role when outbreaks such as COVID-19 occur. Migration data will be used as a basis for tracking population is doing internal migration. With this data, the government in the area of origin and destination can carry out various kinds of protection for the population. innovations carried out by the Population and Civil Registration Agency or other agencies in each district and city are needed to integrate this data into their systems. This internal migration data will later be used by the government as a good decision support system whenever needed.</em></p>


Media Ekonomi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Angga Prasetya Anugrah ◽  
Ida Busneti

<em>This study aims to analyze the condition of capture fisheries in Indonesia, the role of government in the management of capture fisheries, as well as the Islamic view of capture management in Indonesia. <em>The method used is descriptive analysis with a literature study approach with variables consisting of capture fisheries, government policies, management, sustainable development, and Islamic perspectives. </em><em>The results of this study are that the capture fisheries environment in Indonesia is in critical condition, but the potential of Indonesian fisheries is still quite large. The role of the government in fishing management is to crack down on fisheries IUU (Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated), prohibiting the use of fishing gear that damage the environment, and setting limits on catch size for certain marine species. In an Islamic perspective, the government in managing fisheries resources is in accordance with Islamic teachings, due to the prohibition of exploitative actions, damaging the environment, and managing the environment so that it is renewable and sustainable.</em></em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Rahmi Yuningsih

Information and communication technology has had an impact on the food and drug online market. However, not all food and drugs in the online market have permits and other requirements that can threaten public health. Against something that is detrimental to society and requires protection from the government, it requires public policy to overcome. In the implementation, public policy requires the role of the bureaucracy, the private sector, and community groups. This paper examines efforts to protect public health against online markets of food and drug from the perspective of the roles of the government, the private sector, and the community. The research approach used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis method. The data collection technique was carried out by means of a literature study. The government has limited resources in monitoring online markets that do not recognize geographic boundaries. The private sector has a role in creating integrated programs that support policies and pay attention to consumer rights. The community also plays a role in increasing awareness and reporting to the marketplace and BPOM on illegal products. Several suggestions, among others, need to increase the socialization of regulations; making technical regulations and pharmaceutical service standards in the online market of drugs; improvement of communication, information, and education; increasing The National of Drug and Food Control resources and increasing the role of the marketplace in filtering every product sold. In addition, it will accelerate the discussion of the drug and food control draft which is included in the Prolegnas 2021. AbstrakKemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah berdampak pada meningkatnya kegiatan jual beli obat dan makanan daring di tengah masyarakat. Pandemi Covid-19 mengubah cara masyarakat mendapatkan obat dari cara konvensional menjadi daring. Namun, tidak semua obat dan makanan yang diedarkan daring memiliki izin edar dan memenuhi persyaratan lainnya sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga dapat mengancam kesehatan masyarakat. Sementara itu, kebijakan pengawasan terhadap obat dan makanan yang diedarkan daring tersebar dalam berbagai peraturan perundangan. Dalam implementasinya, suatu kebijakan publik memerlukan peran dari pihak birokrasi (pemerintah), pihak swasta, dan kelompok masyarakat. Tulisan ini mengkaji upaya pelindungan kesehatan masyarakat terhadap peredaran obat dan makanan daring dari perspektif peran pemerintah, pihak swasta, dan masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara studi kepustakaan. Pemerintah memiliki sumber daya terbatas dalam mengawasi peredaran obat dan makanan daring yang tidak mengenal batas geografi. Pihak swasta berperan dalam membuat program terintegrasi yang mendukung kebijakan dan memperhatikan hak-hak konsumen. Masyarakat juga berperan dalam meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan melaporkan kepada pihak lokapasar maupun Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) terhadap produk ilegal. Saran perbaikan kebijakan, antara lain: perlu peningkatan sosialisasi peraturan; pembuatan peraturan teknis dan standar pelayanan kefarmasian dalam peredaran daring obat; peningkatan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi; peningkatan sumber daya BPOM; dan peningkatan peran lokapasar dalam menyaring setiap produk yang dijual. Selain itu, mempercepat pembahasan RUU tentang Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (RUU POM) yang masuk Prolegnas Prioritas 2021. RUU POM diharapkan menjadi payung hukum dalam pengawasan obat dan makanan termasuk peredaran daring.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Hermanto ◽  
S. E. Suryanto

Abstract The role of entrepreneurs strongly influences the economic growth of a country. Every country always encourages entrepreneurship so that it could thrive by creating an entrepreneurship ecosystem. The role of entrepreneurship ecosystem will be optimal if the government can create a policy that is in synergy with the other components of the entrepreneurship ecosystem. The method of research used in this study is a qualitative approach with the literature study method. The data were obtained through books, documents, Internet, and other relevant sources. The data that was obtained then analysed using descriptive analysis method by describing the facts, which are then followed by analysis, not merely outlines, but also provides an understanding and explanation. The results of the research showed that the components of the entrepreneurship ecosystem in Indonesia are working. However, their activities are limited to running their respective programs without a comprehensive design. The government needs to play a more dominant role to optimize and synergize each component of the entrepreneurship ecosystem. One of the institutions or particular ministries should establish a policy so that the program to build the entrepreneurship ecosystem does not overlap with each other.


At-Tafkir ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-186
Author(s):  
Muslim Hasballah

Meunasah is one of the basic levels of traditional Islamic educational institutions in Aceh. Which to date continues to be vehement with recitation and other civic activities. aims to find out the origins and the development of meunasah as a basic traditional Islamic educational institution in Aceh. This research applied a literature study by collecting various references. The results showed that meunasah had existed since the formation of the Islamic community in Aceh. The development of meunasah as a traditional Aceh Islamic education institution was only discovered during the period of Sultan Iskandar Muda (1607-1636).


Author(s):  
Marsel Eliaser Liunokas

Timorese culture is patriarchal in that men are more dominant than women. As if women were not considered in traditional rituals so that an understanding was built that valued women lower than men. However, in contrast to the article to be studied, this would like to see the priority of women’s roles in traditional marriages in Belle village, South Central Timor. The role of women wiil be seen from giving awards to their parents called puah mnasi manu mnasi. This paper aims to look at the meaning of the rituals of puah mnasi maun mnasi and the role and strengths that women have in traditional marriage rituals in the village of Belle, South Central Timor. The method used for this research is a qualitative research method using interview techniques with a number of people in the Belle Villa community and literature study to strengthen this writing. Based on the data obtained this paper shows that the adat rituals of puah mnasi manu mnasi provide a value that can be learned, namely respect for women, togetherness between the two families, and brotherhood that is intertwined due to customary marital affrairs.


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