scholarly journals Analysis of the provision of transport infrastructure in rural areas Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
A. T. Tleuberdinova ◽  
V. B. Kulik ◽  
X. V. Kulik
Keyword(s):  
Doctoral Students ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Transport Problems ◽  
State Infrastructure

The purpose of the study is to determine the role and importance of transport infrastructure for the accelerated development of rural areas, the growth of agro-industrial production and improving the quality of life of the population of villages. In the study was used a structural-functional approach, a review of scientific publications by foreign and domestic scientists devoted to the study of transport problems in rural areas, interregional logistics, the state program for infrastructure development «Nurly Zhol», as well as data from the Agency on Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the main trends in the development of the road infrastructure of rural areas of the country, providing economic communication with other territories, the mobility of the rural population. According to the indicators of the density of roads and railways, the coefficients of the provision of transport infrastructure in rural areas of the country's regions are calculated. The regions were grouped into three categories of equipment (high, medium, low), which, according to the authors, allows determining the priority of measures of programs for the construction and reconstruction of roads, as well as the importance of their implementation for the economic recovery of rural areas. Based on the analysis, recommendations on improving the transport infrastructure of rural areas are given, which are of interest to regional and local authorities, state infrastructure development management structures, as well as scientists, doctoral students whose research interests correspond to this topic.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ITS RECONSTRUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF A MODERN CITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA)

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
V. V. Zhivitsa ◽  
E. N. Privalova ◽  
E. N. Privalova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article deals with the problem of transport infrastructure development in modern cities. The relationship of mass motorization with the quality of the urban environment and the development of the transport framework is analyzed. Examples of the modernization of the transport system and the humanization of the urban environment from the world urban planning practice are given. The authors formulated a number of recommendations for the reconstruction of the transport infrastructure on the example of the Crimea.

scholarly journals Analysing the Efficiency of Managing the Rural Social Infrastructure in the Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-214
Author(s):  
Shynar Isabekovna Kossymbayeva ◽  
Anar Zhaskairatovna Nukesheva ◽  
Laila Gabitovna Кirbassova ◽  
Bibigul Suleimenovna Saubetova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Statistical Study ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic

The article aims to summarise theoretical conclusions and practical results of studying the activities of local bodies on managing the development of rural social infrastructure in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the article, the objective and subjective indicators characterising the efficiency of managing the rural social infrastructure in rural areas of the Mangystau Region for 2013 – 2017 have been analysed. Through the example of a statistical study of the dynamics of the social infrastructure elements and living standards, the features and problems related to the administrative measures that regulate the socio-economic development of auls in the region have been identified. Using the questionnaire survey, the satisfaction of rural residents in the Mangystau Region with the quality of their social infrastructure has been determined. It has been proved that now the subjective assessment of the efficiency of managing the rural social infrastructure is positively correlated (correlated) with the degree of efforts taken by the local administration to improve the quality of rural life. Currently, rural settlements of the Mangystau Region have an average level of social infrastructure development. However, in different areas, the level of residents’ satisfaction with it varies from very low to sufficient.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL TOURIST ARRIVALS AND TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA: PERSPECTIVE OVERVIEW

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jovanka Biljan ◽  
Aleksandar Trajkov ◽  
Sanel Jakupović
Keyword(s):  
Air Transportation ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
The Balkans ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
International Tourist ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Transportation Development

Growth of international tourist arrivals is highly determined by the transport infrastructure development. Quality of the passengers transport implies on the quality of tourist offer. Tourist arrivals in the Republic of Macedonia can be realized only through land and air transportation. The country’s position on the center of the Balkans indicates its potential for international land transportation development. Potential for further transport infrastructure development can be seen from the fact that there are two pan-European corridors that are crossing through the country linking it with the rest of the Europe. This paper aims to analyze relations between international tourist arrivals and transport infrastructure in Macedonia.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS TO INCREASE PUBLICATION ACTIVITY AT UNIVERSITIES AND SCIENTIFIC CENTERS OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 573
Author(s):  
Nargiza Pazilova ◽  
Marat Rakhmatullaev
Keyword(s):  
Doctoral Students ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Publication Activity ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Electronic Information Resources ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
The Republic

The article analyses the publication activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the years of independence. A background has been given to the collection of funds for academic libraries until 1991, in the early 90s and over the past decades, where the dynamics of changes in the number of scientific publications in universities is traced. An analysis is given of the reasons for the decline in interest in scientific research, the publication of scientific papers in high-ranking journals, as well as trends in solving these problems in the country. The results of analytical studies of data from information systems Scopus and Web of Science are presented. The factors that most influence the quality of teaching and research are highlighted. The authors of the article expound their personal experience in conducting seminars, trainings, and master classes at universities in Uzbekistan. The article presents a training program for doctoral students, teachers and researchers on the use of world electronic information resources of leading publishers, as well as an analysis of their effectiveness. Information is also given on the reforms carried out in the country in recent years in the field of supporting libraries and scientific research, which have contributed to increasing publication activity. 

Light Railways as the Basic for Transport Infrastructure Development in Northern Territories of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
P.I. Tarasov
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Capital Costs ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Northern Territories ◽  
Mode Of Transport

Research objective: studies of economic and transport infrastructure development in the Arctic and Northern Territories of Russia. Research methodology: analysis of transport infrastructure in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the types of railways used in Russia. Results: economic development of any region is proportional to the development of the road transport infrastructure and logistics. When a conventional railway is operated in the Arctic conditions, it is not always possible to maintain a cargo turnover that would ensure its efficient use, and transshipment from one mode of transport to another is very problematic. A new type of railway is proposed, i.e. a light railway. Conclusions: the proposed new type of transport offers all the main advantages of narrow gauge railroads (high speed of construction, efficiency, etc.) and helps to eliminate their main disadvantage, i.e. the need for transloading when moving from a narrow gauge to the conventional one with the width of 1520 mm, along with a significant reduction in capital costs.

scholarly journals Quality of life of the elderly population during the virus Covid-19 pandemic with special reference to agriculturists

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1155-1167
Author(s):  
Pavle Radanov ◽  
Ivana Lešević ◽  
Pavle Brzaković ◽  
Dragan Pajić
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
The Republic

In the Republic of Serbia, on March 15 th , 2020 Government decided to declare a state of emergency due to the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the measures was a movement ban for people over 65 in urban areas and those over 70 in rural areas. This research should indicate how people over 65 in urban areas have endured this situation, especially in relation to the same population in rural areas, as well as implications of the movement ban on the quality of life of the elderly population. Special importance is given to the rural population engaged in agriculture. A tool of data collection in this research was anonymous survey. Respondents' answers were statistically processed, which led to clear conclusions about the large negative consequences for the elderly population, including the agricultural activities in rural areas. Covid-19 is still present, which opens further questions related to the quality of life of the elderly population, if necessity for similar measures recurs in the future.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF FUNCTIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS OF ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF SEA PASSENGER TERMINALS

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
N. Chernysh ◽  
N. Vasilenko
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Programming ◽  
State Policy ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Functional Diagram ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Limited Mobility ◽  
Passenger Terminals

One of the priorities of the state policy in the field of transport infrastructure development is the modernization of the Russian seaport infrastructure, the creation of modern competitive transport hubs and other architectural objects with a complex functional and planning structure. This article is devoted to the study of functional and technological solutions of modern sea passenger terminals and the requirements to these solutions taking into account the interests of consumers, including people with limited mobility. The functional diagram of the passenger building of the seaport and types of pre-trip passenger training operations are given. It is shown that the efficient decisions of optimizing functional , technological, architectural and planning solutions of seaport passenger terminals is possible with the use of modern IT and technologies for passenger handling. From the perspective of system approach the tasks of functional and technological solutions’ optimization are aimed at achieving the high quality of architectural environment and are the mathematical programming tasks.

Healthcare infrastructure development in rural India: a critical analysis of its status and future challenges

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nenavath Sreenu
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Access To Health Care ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Rural India ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Poor Access ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
Future Challenges

At present, the development of healthcare infrastructure in India is poor and needs fundamental reforms in order to deal with emerging challenges. This study surveys the growth of the healthcare infrastructure. The development of infrastructure and health care facilities, the position of the workforce, and the quality of service delivery are important challenges that are confronting healthcare centres in rural India. This article critically analyses the future challenges of Indian healthcare infrastructure development in rural areas, discussing the burden of disease, widespread financial deficiency, the vaccination policy and poor access to health care as some of the main issues. Life expectancy, literacy and per capita income are further considerations.

scholarly journals Determinants of Residents’ Support for Sustainable Tourism Development: Implications for Rural Communities

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 9438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dunja Demirović Bajrami ◽  
Adriana Radosavac ◽  
Marija Cimbaljević ◽  
Tatiana N. Tretiakova ◽  
Yulia A. Syromiatnikova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Perceived Quality Of Life ◽  
The Republic

One of the key factors for success of sustainable tourism industry in all areas, including rural, is the support of community members. The paper aims to analyze how rural residents’ perceptions of sustainable tourism development (expressed through economic, social, environmental, and physical benefits) can affect residents’ intentions to support tourism. The second aim was to determine if attachment to the particular community and perceived quality of life can have influence on attitudes towards sustainable development of tourism in rural communities. Using a sample of 881 residents living in rural areas of the Republic of Serbia, the results highlighted that perceived values of tourism were important for evaluating how tourism is developed, if it is sustainable for a community, and how it affects quality of residents’ life. The study provided better understanding of factors that can have impact on residents’ attitudes in relation to tourism and highlighted the importance of paying attention to local community as significant player for tourism development, especially in those regions that want to boost its economy by developing sustainable tourism.

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