scholarly journals Kinship Politics of Village Government in Lobulayan Sigordang Village West Angkola Districts South Tapanuli Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 436-449
Author(s):  
Julia Ivanna ◽  
Rahma Yulianti Hutasuhut

This study aims to find out how kinship politics in village government in Lobulayan Sigordang Village, West Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency includes the causal factors and patterns of the existence of kinship politics. This research is a case study research using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. In determining the research subjects used purposive sampling technique, so in this study the research subjects were the Head of Lobulayan Sigordang Village, Secretary of Lobulayan Sigordang Village, Head of Government Section, Head of Community Section, Head of Financial Affairs, and Head of Planning Affairs. The research data were obtained through observations, interviews, and documentation, then processed and analyzed by first reducing the data then displaying the data in tabular form and the last narrative description drawing conclusions on the findings of the research data. Based on the research that has been done, there is kinship politics in the village government in Lobulayan Sigordang village, the manifestation of kinship politics is seen from the election of village officials who occupy village officials positions that are not based on their abilities or not through a predetermined procedure, but rather based on on consideration of good kinship because of blood ties, marital ties, and clans. The factors behind kinship politics in Lobulayan Sigordang village are: low level of education, assessing that kinship politics is not a wrong thing, and feelings of not being betrayed by family or relatives in running the village government.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1450
Author(s):  
Dias Rizqi Wardani ◽  
Siti Inayatul Faizah

Muzara’ah is the contract between farm workers and farm owners in which, cost of cultivations, seeds, and fertilizers are provided by the farm owners, meanwhile the farm workers have responsibility in giving their best efforts on cultivating the farmland. Later then, the harvest will be shared according to the contract that has been agreed. The purpose of this research is to describe farmer’s welfare in the village of Sodo after implementing Muzara’ah Contract with the Maqashid Sharia approach. This research approach is qualitative descriptive and uses case study as its strategy. Informants in this research are administrator from Krido Tani Farmers Association, The farm workers, and the farm owners. These informants determined by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques are carried out through interview and direct observation. According to the research, it was shown that agricultural cooperation with Muzara’ah Contract has a role in improving farm workers’ welfare, viewed from the indicators of Maqasid Sharia.Keywords : Muzara’ah, Welfare, Farmer, Agricultural Cooperation


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agita Dio Divanda ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Sri Hastuti

<em>This research is a case study research aims. Data sources include events, informants, and documents. Research subjects are Indonesian language teachers, Vice Principals of Curriculum, andstudents of SMA N 1 Gemolong. Technique of research subject taken by purposive sampling technique. Technique of data collecting done by observation, interview, and document analysis. The technique of data validity test is done by triangulation of source and triangulation method. Data analysis techniques use interactive analysis techniques.The results of this study are descriptions of: (1) the planning of authentic assessment in the Curriculum 2013 in Indonesian learning includes the preparation of assessment indicators, assessment criteria, and rubrics on RPP; (2) the implementation of authentic assessment in the Curriculum 2013 on learning Indonesian, teachers carry out authentic assessment in learning; (3) obstacles that teachers encounter in the conduct of authentic assessment and efforts to overcome them. Obstacles encountered by teachers include: (1) time constraints; (2) the difficulty of applying authentic assessment of certain competencies (3) the complexity of authentic assessment of (4) age. Efforts to overcome authentic assessment constraints include: (1) teachers make arrangements that include agreement between teachers and learners to perform assessments at specific times and places; (2) the teacher considers the assessments obtained from various sources; (3) teachers attend various trainings that are authentic assessment concepts; (4) the school provides an application to determine the value of the learner.</em>


Cepalo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-38
Author(s):  
I Ketut Seregig ◽  
Bambang Hartono ◽  
Yustina Ndari

Corruption is deeply rooted in Indonesia. This fact is undeniable when this crime has occurred at the lowest government level, namely in the village government. One sample of cases raised in this study is the alleged Corruption Crime committed by the Head of Tanjungsari Natar Village, South Lampung, named Robangi. The problems examined in this alleged criminal act are the factors causing the perpetrator to commit the criminal act of corruption. Second, the pattern of countermeasures carried out by APIP in resolving the case. The method used is qualitative and in the research data collection using a normative juridical approach and empirical juridical. Meanwhile, the theory used as a knife of analysis is the theory of Non-Penal Policy proposed by Muladi and Barda Nawawi Arief, which states that "non-penal policy is the prevention of crime which prioritizes the prevention of crimes committed by guidance, aims to prevent before the crime occurs, and/or the perpetrator does not repeat his actions".The results showed that the factors causing the perpetrator to commit these acts were because the project implementation was not following the proposal, the use of funds was not per the project proposal (total loss), the reason was that at the request of the community, the planned construction was moved to another place. This act is procedurally violating the SOP for the management of state finances. However, empirical facts prove no state loss in the corruption crime allegedly committed by the village head. Based on these facts, APIP South Lampung Regency has implemented a countermeasures policy by imposing administrative sanctions on the village head of Tanjungsari, Natar District, South Lampung.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-190
Author(s):  
Athar Yaniar Pratama ◽  
Lesta Lesta Karolina Br. Sebayang

This study aims to  examine and find out the implementation of Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 in Ngesrepbalong Village, Limbangan, Kendal Regency and  analyze the obstacles faced by village officials in its implementation.This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study research strategy. Data obtained through interviews and documentation studies.The results of the study show the Implementation of Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 in Ngesrepbalong Village can generally be seen from the following findings: Fund allocation is not appropriate in accordance with the provisions;  There is a discrepancy between the list of program activities that have been agreed upon in the village meeting with the details of the activities contained in the RKP table; There is an RKP that does not include a discussion on the evaluation of the previous year's financial use;  in the aspect of transparency, the Village Government has implemented it by informing the allocation of funds and the development of their use on information boards in the village office. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui implementasi Permendagri No 113 tahun 2014 di Desa Ngesrepbalong Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal dan menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi aparatur desa dalam pelaksanaannya.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian studi kasus. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Implementasi Permendagri No 113 tahun 2014 di Desa Ngesrepbalong dapat dilihat dari temuan berikut ini:  Pengalokasian dana tidak tepat sesuai dengan ketentuan; Adanya ketidaksesuaian antara daftar program kegiatan yang telah disepakai dalam musyawarah desa dengan rincian kegiatan yang ada dalam tabel RKP; Terdapat RKP yang tidak mencantumkan pembahasan mengenai evaluasi penggunaan keuangan tahun sebelumnya; pada aspek trasnparansi, Pemerintah Desa telah melaksanakannya dengan menginformasikan pengalokasian dana dan perkembangan penggunaannya pada papan informasi di kantor desa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-195
Author(s):  
Sugeng Sutiarso

The ability of reversible thinking in mathematics has less attention, but most of the mathematical subject is reversible. This type of research was qualitative descriptive which aimed to analyze student’s reversible thinking skills on the graph concept. The subject of research were students of mathematics education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lampung University taking the graph theory in the academic year 2019/2020. Research subjects were 40 people selected by the total sampling technique. The research data was collected through tests, namely the question of Ramsey number. Data were analyzed descriptively with 3 stages, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that 42.5% of students had reversible thinking skills and 57.5% of students did not have them. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that most students did not have reversible thinking skills on graph concepts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Dara Fitra Sukwani ◽  
Dedy Wijaya Kusuma ◽  
Nurshadrina Kartika Sari

Village Fund Allocation (ADD) is one source of rural income which is generally still the main source of income used in the conduct of geverment village. On efforts to oversee the transparency of village financial management, BPKP and the ministry of home affairs developed a village finansial system application in 2015. The purpose of this study is to describe of the result of the evaluation of the village financial syystem on ADD financial management. And can provide goverment of ADD in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. This research used qualitative descriptive approach whit the case study research sites in Rambigundam village, Rambipuji, Jember. The data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation to get the validity of the data, carriet out technical examination of the validity of the data which is testing the credibility,  tranferability, depability, and confirmability. The result showed that the planning stage until the accountability village Allocation Fund stage have well done, but there are same problems of the implementation, they are the lack of participation from people, the lack of participation of Badan Permusyawaran Desa (BPD), and the lack of village Implementation Teams in preparing the report Accountability Village Fund Allocation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Jumarianta Jumarianta

The aim of this research is to find out how the Management of Village Administration Books in the Sipai River Pambakal Office Sungai Sipai Village, Martapura District, Banjar Regency.This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the data digger is in the form of interviews for primary data, and observation and documentation for secondary data. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion in the previous chapter, the researchers concluded that the Village Government consisted of Village heads and other Village Tools, namely Secretary, Treasurer, Head of Government Affairs, Head of Development Affairs, Head of General Affairs, and Head of RT, according to local village conditions. . In the management of village administration there are several models of village administration books, namely, general administration books, population administration books, financial administration books, development administration books, administration books for village consultative bodies, and other administrative books. The books are already filled in completely, but some are not complete. To further optimize the technical and performance of the Village Administration Book Management, it is recommended to further improve the capacity of the village apparatus and the technical management of the administration book through training and workshops so that the management of the village administration book is getting better.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-156
Author(s):  
Harriska Harriska

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk musik senggayung yang mencerminkan identitas budaya masyarakat desa Gerai Kabupaten Ketapang. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus interpretatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Serta menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan data untuk menjaga validitasnya. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan melaui proses reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan simpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, musik senggayung merupakan musik yang mencerminkan identitas budaya masyarakat desa Gerai Kabupaten Ketapang. Musik senggayung hanya ada di daerah gerai, musik unik yang tidak dimiliki daerah lain. Jika dilihat dari organologinya, senggayung tergolong kedalam alat musik idiophone yang terbuat dari bambu. Yang membuat menarik, penggunaan alat musik senggayung hanya bisa untuk sekali pakai pada satu upacara, tidak bisa digunakan lagi untuk upacara lainnya jika jarak waktu upacara lebih dari 3-4 hari. Hal ini berkaitan dengan timbre yang dihasilkan oleh bambu. Musik senggayung biasa digunakan untuk mengiringi proses upacara-upacara masyarakat desa Gerai. Beberapa faktor-faktor pembentuk identitas budaya yaitu (1) kepercayaan, (2) bahasa, (3) pola prilaku, sudah tercermin dalam senggayung.This study aims to analyze the shape of senggayung music that reflects the cultural identity of the village community of Ketapang regency. The research method used qualitative descriptive with interpretative case study research design. The data were collected by observation, interview, and document study. As well as using triangulation techniques of sources and data to maintain its validity. While the data analysis technique is done through the process of reduction, presentation, and withdrawal of conclusion (verification). The results of this study indicate, senggayung music is a music that reflects the cultural identity of the village community of Ketapang regency. Senggayung music only exist in the area of outlets, unique music that is not owned by other regions. When viewed from the organology, senggayung belong to idiophone musical instruments made of bamboo. What makes it interesting, the use of senggayung musical instruments can only be for one use at a ceremony, can not be used anymore for other ceremonies if the distance of ceremony time more than 3-4 days. This is related to the timbre produced by bamboo. Senggayung music is used to accompany the process of ceremonies of Gerai village community. Some of the factors that make up the cultural identity are (1) belief, (2) language, (3) behavior pattern, already reflected in senggayung.Keywords: Senggayung, Cultural Identity


Author(s):  
Bachtiar Akob

The research analyzed the efforts conducted in the domain of historical learning in a university, especially related to how the past memory influences the recent multicultural discourses. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis with case study approach. The research was divided into three parts: (1) collecting data, (2) analyzing data, and (3) reporting the results of the research. Subjects of the research were selected by using purposive sampling technique; they were the 4th semester students up to the 6th semester students of the History Education Department in Samudra University Langsa Aceh. The research resulted findings that conceptually the students had understood about the concept of multicultural. Nevertheless, multicultural discourse had not touched the context of locality. Historical learning was designed to develop and expand the students’ multicultural discourse. The design of historical learning contains the learning strategy of ENACT, consisting of six stages: apperception, exploration, narrowing, analyzing, creating and teaching. Historical learning forms the students’ multiculturalism discourse, built from a historical understanding and the dynamics of Acehnese society. The students viewed that multicultural is a social condition, formed from historical process. Conflict understood by students as the dynamics which is inseparable from a multicultural society. However, the students considered that conflict caused many endless problems, therefore, the students’ multicultural discourse tended to lead to peace condition. Keywords: Historical Learning, ENACT, Multicultural.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-117
Author(s):  
Moh Rosyid

This paper aims to describe the shift in the circumcision tradition of girls in Kudus, Central Java. The focus of this shift discussion was mainly on the shift of circumcision done by Dukun Bayi (Traditional Midwife) to that done by a professional midwife, and the prevailing cultural shift is also illustrated. The data were collected through interviews with mothers of the circumcised girls through random sampling. This research is categorized as a case study. The collected data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study revealed that the tradition of girl circumcision is a result of following a tradition that has been done for ages, the understanding of fiqh experts plays a role in the circumcision of girls. As the village midwife is serving childbirth, the circumcision that was initially done by a dukun now is done by professional midwives. The dukun played as a massage therapist to mothers with old pregnancy, also to the postpartum mothers and their babies. The knowledge that girls circumcision needs to be done by medical staff (midwives) will be more optimal if the village government facilitates the role of village midwives in Kudus.   Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pergeseran tradisi khitan anak perempuan di Kudus, Jawa Tengah. Faktor utama perubahan tersebut adalah munculnya pengkhitan bidan desa—yang sebelumnya dilakukan oleh dukun bayi—dan menggambarkan perubahan budayanya. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan ibu dari anak perempuan yang dikhitan secara random sampling. Riset ini kategori studi kasus, data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa tertradisinya mengkhitan akibat mengikuti tradisi, yakni pemahaman ahli fikih tentang khitan pada anak perempuan. Seiring adanya bidan desa yang melayani persalinan warga, maka pengkhitan yang semula dukun bayi ada yang dialihkan pada bidan desa. Dukun bayi diperankan sebagai tukang pijet pada ibu yang usia kandungannya menua dan memijat ibu pascamelahirkan beserta bayinya. Hal yang perlu dipahami agar mengkhitan anak perempuan dilakukan oleh tenaga medis (bidan) makin optimal bila peran bidan desa difasilitasi oleh pemerintah desa di Kudus.


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