Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan saat Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-196
Author(s):  
Ace Somantri ◽  
Erwan Komara ◽  
Nurlaela Hamidah
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Muslim Students ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
Level Of Confidence ◽  
High Level

The environment in its various forms, both of physical and in the form of situation, can change humans to be good or vice versa. The environment can also be a stimulant for humans to do something they think is good. With the Covid-19 pandemic, the environment around humans is in a state filled with anxiety. There are at least two main causes: 1) news of death that he hears all the time and 2) uncertainty about the end of this pandemic. Coupled with the government's policies for Work from Home (WfH) and Large-Scale Social Restrictions. it makes the community even more burdened. This research method and approach uses a descriptive qualitative approach and is expected to provide an overview of student religious behavior in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the type of research is qualitative. Approach research used is a cross sectional studies approach, because this research is carried out at a certain time. Data collection techniques are generally carried out through the submission of a series of questions (questionaries) after which interviews (interviews) will be conducted to several respondents, both structured and unstructured. Presentation of data and submission of reports is done through descriptive method The level of confidence in students' faith in the Covid-19 period when in online learning activities (WFH) showed a very high value reaching a percentage of 99.7%, a high level of confidence increased Muslim students' trust in Allah SWT. In the face of covid-19, Muslim students to be more calm in doing dhikr to Allah SWT reached 70.9% and to actualize Islamic religious values, the majority of students made donations to those affected by covid-19 reaching 33.95% - 68.4%, this is the condition of students Muslims in dealing with Covid-19 psychologically prioritize religious spiritual values.  Keyword : Actualization of Religious Values, Islamic Behavior of Students, Overcoming the Covid-19

scholarly journals Very high relative seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among communities in Bangui, Central African Republic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Manirakiza ◽  
Christian Malaka ◽  
Brice Martial Yambiyo ◽  
Saint Calver Henri Diemer ◽  
Jean de Dieu Longo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Significant Degree ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Level

Background: Large-scale population-based seroprevalence studies of SARS-CoV-2 are essential to characterize the cumulative incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and to extrapolate the prevalence of presumptive immunity at the population level. Objective: The objective of our survey was to estimate the cumulative population immunity for COVID-19 and to identify individual characteristics associated with a positive serostatus. Method: This was a clustered cross-sectional study conducted from July 12 to August 20, 2021, in households in the city of Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic. Information regarding demographic characteristics (age, gender, and place of residence), comorbidities (chronic diseases) was collected. A venous blood sample was obtained for each participant to determine the level of total anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using a WANTAI SARS-CoV-2 Ab ELISA kit. Results: All up, 799 participants were surveyed. The average age was 27 years, and 45.8% of the respondents were male (sex ratio: 0.8). The overall proportion of respondents with a positive serostatus was 74.1%. Participants over 20 years of age were twice as likely to have a positive serostatus, with an OR of 2.2 (95% CI: [1.6, 3.1]). Interpretation: The results of this survey revealed a high cumulative level of immunity in Bangui, thus indicating a significant degree of spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the population. The public health implications of this high level of immunity to SARS-CoV-2, particularly on its variants burden, remain to be determined.

scholarly journals Hubungan tingkat kepercayaan diri dan jerawat (Acne vulgaris) pada siswa-siswi kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Manado

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dicky F. Saragih ◽  
Hendri Opod ◽  
Cicilia Pali
Keyword(s):  
Psychosocial Development ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Level Of Confidence ◽  
High Level

Abstract: Acne vulgaris s a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaseus unit accompanied by a blockage of the gland duct due to hoarding keratin material. It is characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, cysts, as well as scars in the area of predilection. Adolescents is a period of human development that is susceptible to acne. In general, facial acne experienced by adolescents affects their psychosocial development including declining confidence that disrupts them to actualize their potential. Self-confidence is an attitude of an individual who believes in his/her abilities, responsible for his/her actions andiss not influenced by others. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of confidence and acne vulgaris to the XII grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Manado. This was a correlational study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 102 students obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The Spearman Rank correlation showed a significant value of 0.422 > 0.05 (alpha/real degree). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the level of confidence and acne vulgaris among students to the XII Grace students of SMA Negeri 1 Manado with high level of confidence and moderate acne gradation. Keywords: acne, adolescents, confidence Abstrak: Jerawat adalah suatu penyakit peradangan kronik dari unit pilosebaseus disertai penyumbatan dari penimbunan bahan keratin duktus kelenjar yang ditandai dengan adanya komedo, papula, pustula, nodul, kista sering ditemukan pula skar pada daerah predileksi. Remaja merupakan salah satu periode dari perkembangan manusia yang rentan terhadap jerawat. Pada umumnya wajah berjerawat yang dialami remaja berpengaruh pada perkembangan psikososial termasuk kepercayaan diri yang menurun sehingga mengganggu remaja tersebut untuk mengaktualisasikan potensi yang dimilikinya. Kepercayaan diri merupakan sikap individu yang yakin pada kemampuannya sendiri, bertanggung jawab terhadap tindakannya dan tidak terpengaruh oleh orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara tingkat kepercayaan diri dengan jerawat (acne vulgaris) pada siswa-siswi berjerawat kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Manado. Jenis penelitian ini korelasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 102 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Dari hasil analisis data uji korelasi Rank Spearman dengan program SPSS 20 diperoleh,nilai signifikan 0,422 > 0,05 (Alpha/ Taraf nyata). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kepercayaan diri dan jerawat pada siswa-siswi berjerawat kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Manado dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri tinggi dan gradasi jerawat sedang.Kata kunci: jerawat, remaja, kepercayaan diri

scholarly journals Increased Work from Home and Low Back Pain among Japanese Desk Workers during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 12363
Author(s):  
Akira Minoura ◽  
Tomohiro Ishimaru ◽  
Akatsuki Kokaze ◽  
Takahiro Tabuchi
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Internet Survey ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
Working From Home

To prevent the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), desk workers in Japan have been encouraged to work from home. Due to rapidly increased working from home, working in environments that are not properly designed and working with poor posture can affect low back pain (LBP). This study aimed to examine the relationship between increased work from home during the COVID-19 pandemic and LBP among Japanese desk workers. Using study data from the Japan COVID-19 and Society Internet Survey 2020 conducted from August to September 2020, 4227 desk workers who did not have LBP before the COVID-19 pandemic were analyzed out of 25,482 total respondents. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for LBP were calculated by multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for covariates such as socioeconomic factors. During the COVID-19 pandemic, 31.3% of desk workers with an increased chance of working from home, and 4.1% had LBP. Desk workers with increased working from home were more likely to have LBP (OR: 2.00 (95% CI, 1.36–2.93)). In this large-scale study, increased work from home was associated with LBP among desk workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, preparing an appropriate work environment for desk workers working from home can improve productivity, leading to positive effects.

scholarly journals Development of a Needs-Based Essential Care Service Package for Institutional Dementia Care in China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongda Sun ◽  
Hongdao Meng ◽  
Mingze Zhu ◽  
Xiaoxin Dong ◽  
Naidan Tu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Care Service ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
Service Needs ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Service Package ◽  
Care Services ◽  
High Level

Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) remain a public health challenge in developing counties. We developed a needs-based essential care service package (ECSP) for care planning of persons living with dementia (PLWD) using a cross-sectional survey among PLWD in institutions in six cities in China (n= 1,299). Face-to-face interviews were conducted with caregivers of PLWD by trained staff between 2018 and 2019. Care service needs and utilization by the level of cognitive impairment were summarized. The average age of PLWD was 80.7 years. 76% of participants had severe cognitive impairment. The needs-based ECSP with 30 service items would be sufficient in supporting care services of PLWD in China, of which seven items are core care. The selection plan for ECSP at different levels is designed as “General Care Services + Selective Care Services”, in which service items for low-, mid-and high-level care for PLWD are 7+3, 7+6, and 7+10, respectively. The findings provide the first large-scale data on service needs and utilization of PLWD in mainland China. The ECSP for PLWD advanced in the paper was a practicable and effective quantitative management means. It is deserved to application in a large scale.

scholarly journals Marriage and quality of life during COVID-19 pandemic

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. e0256643
Author(s):  
Fredrick Dermawan Purba ◽  
Asteria Devy Kumalasari ◽  
Langgersari Elsari Novianti ◽  
Lenny Kendhawati ◽  
Afra Hafny Noer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Psychosocial Problems ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Related Data ◽  
Married People ◽  
Work From Home

COVID-19 pandemic has impacted people around the globe. Countries, including Indonesia, implemented large-scale social restrictions. Since marriage is found to be beneficial to people’s quality of life (QoL), the study aimed to examine the QoL of married people in Indonesia during a large-scale social restriction of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online cross-sectional survey using Qualtrics was conducted in June 2020. Respondents’ sociodemographic data, spouse data (as reported by the respondents), and pandemic-related data were collected, followed by QoL data, measured by WHQOOL-BREF. WHOQL-BREF consists of 26 questions grouped into four domains: physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental. Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H and Spearman correlation analyses were employed to compare QoL between groups of sociodemographic characteristics. In total, 603 respondents were recruited. The respondents’ mean age is 35.3 years (SD = 7.61), most are females (82%), bachelor degree graduate (95%), Islam (78%), employed (69%), and assigned to work from home during the pandemic (76%). Married men reported better QoL in almost all domains than women; employed respondents reported higher QoL scores than unemployed; higher educated respondents reported higher QoL than those with lower education; respondents with higher income reported higher QoL than those with lower income. We found significant positive correlations between the QoL scores and age, spouse’s age, and marriage length, although they were considered small. Compared to Indonesian population normative scores pre-pandemic, our sample reported no difference in physical and social domains, lower in the psychological domain, but higher in the environmental domain. Indonesian married people, especially women, those with low level of education, currently out of work, and below-average financial condition are the ones who reported worse quality of life during the lockdown. These results can help direct the Indonesian government efforts in dealing with psychosocial problems during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for married couples.

scholarly journals Reframing the competitiveness strategy of Bugis traders based on spiritual entrepreneurship after the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1449-1466
Author(s):  
Andi Thamrin ◽  
Syamsul Ridjal ◽  
Muhammad Syukur ◽  
Haedar Akib ◽  
Syamsiar Syamsiar
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Economic Values ◽  
Information And Communication

The reframing of the competitiveness strategy of Bugis traders after the COVID-19 pandemic situation is oriented towards practicing the spiritual values ??of entrepreneurship. Reframing the Bugis trader's competitiveness strategy in the post Pandemic situation is oriented to the practice of spiritual values ??of entrepreneurship, as well as confirming public understanding that "the Bugis are the Black Chinese of Indonesia." Bugis traders who are characterized by spiritual entrepreneurship are strict on principle, "Resopa temmangingi mallomo naletei pammase Dewata" based on information and communication technology. This study combines normative research methods with descriptive methods in researching reframing the competitiveness strategies of Bugis traders who live on the shores of TempeLake, Indonesia. The results showed strengthening the basic values ??and orientation of the religious values ??of Bugis traders was a manifestation of reframing its strategy. There are basic values ??and orientations of social, economic values ??of Bugis traders based on spiritual entrepreneurship, namely faith, piety, morality, empathy or caring, visionary, fathonah, Amanah, siddiq, tabligh, istiomah. This strengthening of social, cultural, local economic values ??based on spiritual entrepreneurship supports the reframing of the competitive strategy of Bugistraders in transacting through market space as necessity to learn from large-scale social-distancing situations and enter NENOLE conditions.

scholarly journals Fungsi Komunikasi dalam T ransmisi Nilai-nilai Keagamaan pada Organisasi Kerohanian Islam (Rohis) di SMA Negeri 1 Purworejo

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umi Muzayanah
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Transmission Model ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Value Transmission ◽  
Muslim Students ◽  
Structured Activities

A process of value transmission can not be separated from the role of communication that involves communicators as messengers and communicants as the recipient of the message. Similarly, in the process of transmitting religious values by the organization of Spirituality of Islam (Rohis), communication becomes one of the determinants of the success of Rohis’s mission in the fostering of Islam in school. Using a qualitative approach, this research attempts to describe the communi- cation model built by Rohis SMAN 1 Purworejo in transmitting reli- gious values to Muslim students at school. Through interviewing tech- niques, observation, and documentation obtained some research find- ings. First, the communication model built by Rohis SMAN 1 Purworejo is interactional communication, which provides an opportunity for in- teraction between the messenger and the recipient of the message. Sec- ond, Rohis SMAN 1 Purworejo applies formal transmission model through structured activities, whereas non-formal transmission is re- flected from Rohis social interaction with other students in school envi- ronment.

Pengaruh merokok terhadap hasil clotting time dan bleeding time pada populasi laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran UMSU

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-222
Author(s):  
Dhio Emerko Ginting ◽  
Fani Ade Irma ◽  
Sri Rezeki Arbaningsih ◽  
Siti Hajar
Keyword(s):  
Bleeding Time ◽  
Clotting Time ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

WHO telah menetapkan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan jumlah perokok terbesar ketiga. Ada tiga zat kimia yang paling sangat berbahaya, yaitu tar, nikotin, karbon monoksida yang terkandung dalam rokok. Hasil penelitian di Inggris menunjukkan kepada kita bahwa kurang lebih 50% perokok yang merokok sejak remaja mengalami kematian akibat penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan merokok mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh asap rokok dengan proses kaskade clotting time. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel populasi laki-laki di Fakultas Kedokteran di UMSU yang diwawancara untuk mengetahui bahwa mereka merokok atau tidak, setelah itu, sampel diperiksa clotting time dan bleeding time. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p = 0,000 bahwa ada hubungan merokok dengan clotting time dan bleeding time pada perokok berat dan sedang. Pada perokok berat dan moderat terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penurunan bleeding time dan peningkatan clotting time dengan merokok. Tidak ada hubungan antara clotting time dan merokok pada perokok ringan.

Analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) Melalui Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Iis Yeni Sugiarti
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
External Analysis ◽  
High Level ◽  
Center Area ◽  
Trade Competition

Abstrak. Desa Trusmi merupakan sentra batik sekaligus kuliner di Kabupaten Cirebon. Banyaknya pemegang usaha di bidang produksi batik mengakibatkan persaingan dagang diwilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats)  di salah satu usaha batik milik H. Edi Baredi atau sering dikenal dengan EB Batik Tradisional melalui inkuri terbimbing. Analisis meliputi profil usaha, aspek produksi, aspek tenaga kerja, aspek pemasaran dan aspek keuangan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripstif analisis. Berdasarkan analisis internal dan eksternal analisis SWOT, strategi yang  dilakukan oleh EB Batik Tradisional yaitu menghindari kehilangan penjualan dan profit yang disebabkan banyaknya persaingan dagang di kawasan sentra batik Trusmi dengan munculnya inovasi baru. Penguatan karakter pada produksi batiknya dapat mengatasi pesaingan dagang dan menambah daya tarik pembeli. Kata Kunci: SWOT, Inkuiri Terbimbing, dan Kegiatan Ekonomi Abstract. Trusmi village is a center of batik as well as culinary in Cirebon Regency. A large number of business holders in the field of batik production has resulted in trade competition in the region. This study aims to analyze SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) in one of the batik business owned by H. Edi Baredi or often known as EB Traditional Batik through guided injury. The analysis includes the business profile, production aspects, labor aspects, marketing aspects, and financial aspects. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Based on internal and external analysis of the SWOT analysis, the strategy carried out by EB Traditional Batik is to avoid losing sales and profits due to the high level of trade competition in the Trusmi batik center area with the emergence of innovations. Strengthening the character of batik production can overcome trade competition and increase the attractiveness of buyers. Keywords: SWOT, Guided Inquiry, and Economic Activities

Social inequality in the evolution of human societies

2019 ◽  
pp. 98-120
Author(s):  
Georgi Derluguian
Keyword(s):  
Social Inequality ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Mass Violence ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Tangible Assets ◽  
Transition To Agriculture ◽  
New Institutions ◽  
High Level ◽  
Political Economic

The author develops ideas about the origin of social inequality during the evolution of human societies and reflects on the possibilities of its overcoming. What makes human beings different from other primates is a high level of egalitarianism and altruism, which contributed to more successful adaptability of human collectives at early stages of the development of society. The transition to agriculture, coupled with substantially increasing population density, was marked by the emergence and institutionalisation of social inequality based on the inequality of tangible assets and symbolic wealth. Then, new institutions of warfare came into existence, and they were aimed at conquering and enslaving the neighbours engaged in productive labour. While exercising control over nature, people also established and strengthened their power over other people. Chiefdom as a new type of polity came into being. Elementary forms of power (political, economic and ideological) served as a basis for the formation of early states. The societies in those states were characterised by social inequality and cruelties, including slavery, mass violence and numerous victims. Nowadays, the old elementary forms of power that are inherent in personalistic chiefdom are still functioning along with modern institutions of public and private bureaucracy. This constitutes the key contradiction of our time, which is the juxtaposition of individual despotic power and public infrastructural one. However, society is evolving towards an ever more efficient combination of social initiatives with the sustainability and viability of large-scale organisations.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document