Protective and Risk Factors of Depression Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic adversely impacted the mental health of older adults. This study aims to explore the associations between protective/risk factors of depression during the pandemic and to examine the differences in these associations by marital status. Data from the Health and Retirement Study 2020 COVID-19 module, released in February, 2021, were used. The level of resilience during the pandemic was selected as a protective factor. The level of COVID-19 pandemic concern was selected as a risk factor. Among older adults aged 51 years and older, the weighted regression model found that higher levels of COVID-19 concern were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms (p<0.05), whereas higher levels of resilience were associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms (p<0.05). Marital status moderated the association between COVID-19 concern and depressive symptoms. Never-married people were at higher risk of depressive symptoms than married people when COVID-19 concerns increased. It is important to enhance support for never-married people during the pandemic to protect their psychological well-being.

Investigation the Relationship between Anxiety Attachment Style, Anger Rumination, Spouse Forgiveness, and Marital Quality

Background: The quality of the marital relationship has received more attention from family researchers in recent years; as many factors can affect and be affected by it. Therefore, this study made an attempt to investigate the structural relationships between anxiety attachment style, anger rumination. Methods: The study population consisted of all married people in Shiraz. Among them, 204 married people (168 females and 36 males) were selected using the convenience sampling method and filling out Revised Adult Attachment Scale; Collins and Reid, Anger rumination scale; Sukhodolsky, Golub, Cromwell, Family Forgiveness Scale; Pollard, Anderson, Anderson, and Jennings, and Revision of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale Busby, Christensen, Crane, Larson. The method of research was correlation using path analysis. Then AMOS24 and SPSS24 were used for analyzing the data. Results: Data analysis indicated that the path between anxiety attachment style to anger rumination, (p<0.000, β=0.56), spouse forgiveness, (p<0.009, β=-0.19), anger rumination to spouse forgiveness, (p<0.002, β=-0.36) marital quality (p<0.001, β=-0.16), spouse forgiveness to marital quality, (p<0.000, β=-0.68) were significant. All the coefficients were significant in 0.01 level. Also fit model indicators were: GFI=0.99, CFI=0.99, TLI=0.98, RFI=0.97 and χ2/df= 1.57. The structural relationships of the anxiety attachment style, anger rumination, spouse forgiveness and the marital quality as proposed in the conceptual model were significant. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that that married people with anxious attachment style regarding the challenges of marital life, ruminate more anger in relation to their spouse, which can reduce the amount of forgiveness and, ultimately marital quality.

Evaluation of Patients’ Anxiety about COVID-19 Infection through Dental Visits in Sari Dental School Clinic in 2021

Introduction: Dental treatments have a high-risk nature due to the close relationship between the patient and direct exposure to saliva, blood, etc. Concerns about the transmission of COVID-19 infection have led to the formation of some form of patient fear. Therefore, considering the importance of mental health, the present study was designed to investigate the degree of anxiety in people with COVID-19 through dentistry.Material and Methods: In the present descriptive study, 384 questionnaires were randomly distributed among the patients of Sari Dental Clinic in the period of April to June 2021. After the necessary explanations and obtaining informed written consent, the questionnaires were completed by the clients. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS V.22 software and statistical tests. Values greater than 0.05 were also considered significant.Results: In this study, 29.2% were male and 68.8% were female, and corona-related anxiety was more common in women and married people. As they got older, they tended to respond to higher options like most of the time or always. The higher the level of education, the less noticeable the unnecessary visits to the dental clinic.Conclusion: People were more worried about transmitting the disease to those around them and this anxiety was more in women than men. Married people were also more anxious than single people. Anxiety was significantly higher in the unemployed than in the employed. There was a significant relationship between degree and level of anxiety and people with higher education levels showed more anxiety.

Effect of Barber Shop Servicescape on Customer Satisfaction and Revisit Intention

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Barber Shop servicescape on customer satisfaction and revisit intention. After setting the barbershop servicescape factors as aesthetics, convenience, cleanliness, and air-conditioning environment, the relationship between the barbershop's servicescape evaluation and customer satisfaction and revisit intention was verified. The research results are as follows. First, the age of users is in their 30s and 40s, accounting for 69% of the total, with college graduates accounting for half of them, and office workers were the most common. Married people earning less than 3 to 4 million won also accounted for the majority. Second, the customer's use of Barber Shop Servicescape showed the highest number of visits from 8 to 12 weeks, and the frequency of visits by those in their 30s and younger was high once every 4 weeks. In the case of single people, the number of visits more than once every 4 weeks was relatively higher than that of married people, and the reason for using the barber shop was to maintain style. Third, as a result of examining the tangible, responsive, and reliable dimensions of Barber Shop users, the level evaluation of Barber Shop servicescape by age was more meaningful than other areas in all areas (esthetics, convenience, cleanliness, air-conditioning environment) in their 30s and 40s. level was highly rated. Fourth, as a result of examining the effect of Servicescape on customer satisfaction and re-visit intention, the correlation between Barber Shop Servicescape evaluation and customer satisfaction was (.781) and that with re-visit intention (.618) showed a significant correlation. As a result of the evaluation of Barber Shop Servicescape by age, it was found that those in their 30s and 40s evaluated more significantly than other age groups in all areas. By educational background, the most significant results were found among those who graduated from a junior college and those who earned 5 million won or more. By marital status, it was found that the unmarried group evaluated significantly, and by the type of barber shop, it was found that the franchise was more significant than the individual shop. When looking at the effect of Barber Shop servicescape on customer satisfaction and revisit intention, the effect on customer satisfaction was R=.781 and the effect on revisit intention was R=.618, indicating that the effect on customer satisfaction was slightly larger. As a result of these results, it was possible to establish that the service landscape of Barber Shop affects customer satisfaction and re-visit intention.

The Relational Dimension

The damaging consequences of solitary confinement in prison indicate the importance of relationships for human flourishing. Loneliness affects a high proportion of people, especially as they get older. The health consequences of loneliness can be severe. Our early relationships within our family and with others are crucial for our well-being. There are many species where the parents effectively abandon their offspring early in life but humans don’t normally do that. As a species we produce few offspring and parents can invest in them heavily. We are a social species. At the same time, the more people we know, the more difficult it becomes to maintain social relationships with them. Married people are generally happier than unmarried people. Helping is at the heart of most positive relationships. Human relationships need not be restricted to other humans.

Pendidikan Seks dalam Lontar Smara Krida Laksana

<table width="0" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="604"><p>In the lontar contains a lot of education as contained in the Smara Krida Laksana lontar, the Smara Krida Laksana lontar contains knowledge about sexual intercourse etiquette, drugs, ingredients, and spells used as sexual treatment. Sex is not only known to married people but sex can also be known by teenagers as knowledge when married. So that in modern times like today teenagers are not exposed to free sex. As explained above, the contents of this lontar can be said to be unique because it talks about the treatment of sexuality. So that the research is said to be valid, the method of collecting data is used. The type of data used is qualitative data because the data obtained is in the form of sentences, not numbers. The methods used to collect data are literature, documents, and interviews. In the data analysis, data reduction, data presentation, data conclusions were used. The results of this study were in the manners and sex treatment system, it was found that the manners of sexual intercourse were good for married people and the drugs, ingredients, and spells used as treatment. The second problem formulation discusses sex education, religious education and ethics education are obtained, and the last problem formulation deals with the behavior of teenagers' sexual relations today and the relationship between Smara Krida Laksana's lontar with married people, especially teenagers today.</p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>

Marriage and quality of life during COVID-19 pandemic

COVID-19 pandemic has impacted people around the globe. Countries, including Indonesia, implemented large-scale social restrictions. Since marriage is found to be beneficial to people’s quality of life (QoL), the study aimed to examine the QoL of married people in Indonesia during a large-scale social restriction of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online cross-sectional survey using Qualtrics was conducted in June 2020. Respondents’ sociodemographic data, spouse data (as reported by the respondents), and pandemic-related data were collected, followed by QoL data, measured by WHQOOL-BREF. WHOQL-BREF consists of 26 questions grouped into four domains: physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental. Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H and Spearman correlation analyses were employed to compare QoL between groups of sociodemographic characteristics. In total, 603 respondents were recruited. The respondents’ mean age is 35.3 years (SD = 7.61), most are females (82%), bachelor degree graduate (95%), Islam (78%), employed (69%), and assigned to work from home during the pandemic (76%). Married men reported better QoL in almost all domains than women; employed respondents reported higher QoL scores than unemployed; higher educated respondents reported higher QoL than those with lower education; respondents with higher income reported higher QoL than those with lower income. We found significant positive correlations between the QoL scores and age, spouse’s age, and marriage length, although they were considered small. Compared to Indonesian population normative scores pre-pandemic, our sample reported no difference in physical and social domains, lower in the psychological domain, but higher in the environmental domain. Indonesian married people, especially women, those with low level of education, currently out of work, and below-average financial condition are the ones who reported worse quality of life during the lockdown. These results can help direct the Indonesian government efforts in dealing with psychosocial problems during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for married couples.

Impacts and Problems of Early Marriage During The Covid-19 Pandemic

The aim of this research is to explain the factor and the impact of young married people. In this COVID-19 pandemic, there are so many Indonesian teenagers doing married in the young age. Factors that influence the increase of this issue is becaused of exonomy, religion, and promiscuity. People who do this thing must ready to face all of problem and impact that will happen because everything getting worse in this pandemic Covid-19 actually in economic.

Knowledge, Attitudes And Behaviors of Primary Healthcare Physicians About Vaccines

Objective: The vaccine is a solution that stimulates the immune system in order to prevent diseases. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of family physicians working in primary care about the vaccine. Methods: The population of this descriptive study consisted of family physicians working in Elazığ provinces and districts. We reached 88.7% of family physicians. A questionnaire including demographic questions, 12 knowledge, 13 attitude and 5 behavior questions was applied to family physicians. The data were evaluated with SPSS 22 program. In statistical evaluations, Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis and Spearman’s correlation tests were used. Statistical significance was set as p<0.05. Results: Of the 165 family physicians participating in the study, 66.7% were male, and the mean age was 40.67 ± 8.85. The correct answer rate of the 13 questions about the knowledge was 7.59 ± 2.17 on average. The flu vaccine, of which 15.8% of the participants had the most hesitation in administration, was the vaccine that 52.6% applied to themselves and their relatives most. There was no significant difference between the correct answers of those with and without children (p> 0.05). The attitude score was higher in married people than singles (p = 0.006) and people with children compared to those without children (p = 0.012). The behavioral score of the 46-55 age group was higher than that of married people (p <0.001), those who had no children (p <0.001), and those who did research (p <0.001). A positive correlation was found between age and attitude (p = 0.02) and behavioral score (p = 0.03). There was no significant difference between the self-administered vaccine status and the number of correct answers (p> 0.05). Conclusions: We determined that family physicians who were primarily responsible for vaccination had misinformation about the vaccine, that the researchers’ behavior score was high, and that age and attitude and behavior score were positively related.

Kepuasan Finansial pada Individu Menikah di Kota Surabaya

Married people have more needs than unmarried people, so they must manage their finances properly to achieve financial satisfaction. If married people can not manage their finance, they will felt dissatisfied with their financial condition. This situation can lead them to divorce by the economic problem. For this reason, this study aims to examine the factors that increase financial satisfaction in married people. Personal income, financial literacy, financial attitude, and financial management behavior will be examined in this study. A total of 110 married people in Surabaya with personal income and age range from 25-65 years were made into a sample in this study. This study uses multiple linear regression by using SPSS 25 program. This study found that personal income, financial attitude, and financial management behavior significantly affect financial satisfaction. While financial literacy does not affect financial satisfaction.