KONTRIBUSI UMAYYAH ANDALUSIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 225-244
Author(s):  
Irwan Supriadin J
Keyword(s):  
Iberian Peninsula ◽  
European Society ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Ibn Rushd ◽  
Umayyad Dynasty ◽  
Gathering Place ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Art Experts ◽  
Ibn Hazm

The Andalusian Umayyad dynasty was a continuation of the Damascus Umayyad which was destroyed on the Iberian peninsula, the entry of Islam in Andalusia was first brought by the commander Tharif bin Malik at the suggestion of Musa bin Nushair to the Caliph al-Walid. After conquering Christian kingdoms in almost all regions of Andalusia, the rulers of the Umayyad dynasty focused their attention on the development of science and science which made big names like Ibn Rushd, Ibn Firnas and Ibn Hazm. The Andalusian rulers opened the palace doors as wide as possible for discussion activities, provided laboratories and made the palace a gathering place for art experts and writers from all over to pour works and artistic creations. The government's attention to scientists made Andalusia a beacon of civilization at a time when European society lived in darkness and ignorance. The progress that was made during the Umayyad Andalusian era which would later inspire the birth of the Renaissance era which was marked by the industrial revolution in Europe.

scholarly journals An Agro-Based Society after Post-Industrial Society: From a Perspective of Economic Growth Paradigm

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 455
Author(s):  
Hongyun Han ◽  
Sheng Xia
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Environmental Change ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Global Environmental Change ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
The Holocene ◽  
Degraded Ecosystems ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Post Industrial

Since the Industrial Revolution, a new era has arisen called the Anthropocene, in which human actions have become the main driver of global environmental change outside the stable environmental state of the Holocene. During the Holocene, environmental change occurred naturally, and the Earth’s regulatory capacity maintained the conditions that enabled human development. Resource overexploitation of the industrial “Anthropocene”, under the principle of profit maximization, has led to planetary ecological crises, such as overloaded carbon sinks and climate changes, vanishing species, degraded ecosystems, and insufficient natural resources. Agro-based society, in which almost all demands of humans can be supported by agriculture, is characterized by life production. The substitution of Agro-based society for a post-industrial society is an evolutionary result of social movement, it is an internal requirement of a sustainable society for breaking through the resource constraint of economic growth. The core feature of agriculture is to use organisms as production objects and rely on life processes to achieve production goals. The substitution of Agro-based society for a post-industrial society is the precondition for a sustainable carbon cycle, breaking through the resource limits of the industrial “Anthropocene”, alleviating the environmental pressure of economic development, and promoting society from increasing disorderly entropy to orderly decreasing entropy. Meanwhile, technological advancements and growing environmental awareness of society make it feasible for the substitution of an agro-based society for a post-industrial society.

scholarly journals Feasibility of the Fintech Industry as an Innovation Platform for Sustainable Economic Growth in Korea

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 5351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Jae Shin ◽  
Yongrok Choi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Linkage Effect ◽  
Forward Linkage ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Innovation Platform ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

This paper examines the feasibility of fintech as a platform for sustainable economic growth and as a prompter of the fourth industrial revolution. To analyze the role of fintech in the national economy, we first broaden its definition and compare its economic performance using three methodologies—Demand-driven model, Supply-driven model and industry linkage effect in interindustry analysis. We find that the fintech industry has a stronger effect on production inducement. Regarding industry linkage effects, fintech ranked the top in all 31 industries for the forward linkage effect and 22 for the background linkage effect—much higher than the traditional financial industry. This implies that the fintech industry is effective as the intermediate good with national demand as well as the final good. Particularly, this industry plays the roles of intermediate and final goods across almost all industries. That is, fintech could better promote overall national economic performance as a platform industry. Because most businesses within the fintech industry depend on innovation through the integration of finance and information technology, we find that fintech can feasibly prompt the fourth industrial revolution. Nonetheless, this industry is characterized by excessive regulations in Korea, indicating the need for negative regulation for new, innovative businesses within the fintech industry that would critically emphasize innovativeness for inclusive, sustainable economic growth.

Fostering a new industry in the Industrial Revolution: Boulton & Watt and gaslight 1800–1812

2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
LESLIE TOMORY
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
The Status ◽  
Series Of Experiments ◽  
Industrial Use ◽  
The Many ◽  
Almost All ◽  
New Industry

AbstractGaslight emerged as a new industry after 1800 in Britain, but not in other countries in Europe where the technology existed as well. Among the many groups trying, it was only the firm of Boulton & Watt that succeeded in commercializing the invention for two important reasons. The first was that they possessed skills and experience related to ironworking and to making scientific instruments, both of which they used as they developed gaslight apparatus. This development involved an extensive series of experiments that ultimately had its root in James Watt's own work with pneumatic chemistry. The second reason was that they possessed many resources such as access to capital, their existing network of industrial customers, and their abilities to publicize their work. As with the steam engine, the firm proved adept at advertising. Boulton & Watt did not give their full attention to gaslight except in two spurts between 1805 and 1809, and by around 1812 they had lost almost all interest in the technology. By this time, however, they had solved many problems associated with scaling up gaslight apparatus for industrial use, they had trained many people who would go on to do further important work in the early years of the industry, and they had drawn extensive public attention to the new invention. Finally, their advertising involved elevating the status of William Murdoch as an inventor while minimizing the role of the firm.

scholarly journals The Influence of Local Taboos and Beliefs on Social Practice of Fisheries Community in North Coast of Central Java to Develop Environment in Industrial Revolution 4.0

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 09017
Author(s):  
Nurhayati ◽  
Agus Subiyanto ◽  
Astri Adriani Allien
Keyword(s):  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Global Competition ◽  
Natural Phenomena ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Develop Environment ◽  
Almost All

The wave of industrial revolution 4.0 influences almost all aspects of every life, covering the fishermen’s activities. In order to survive in global competition, traditional fishermen must work hard, fast, smartly, and appropriately to increase production. However, the existence of taboos and local beliefs that has been considered as a device of maintaining environment may become obstacle of their activities. The study aims to identify the influence of the taboos and beliefs controlling the Fisheries Community in North Coast of Central Java on their daily activities to survive as well as to develop their environment. Data on the research are the narrative of the respondents regarding the taboos and beliefs they have listened. Data are gathered through deep interview of six respondents from three fishing areas, those are Demak, Kendal, and Semarang. Using critical discourse analysis approach, the researchers found that local taboos influence their perception that certain natural phenomena are controlled by spirits, so that some bad events happened to the community may be interpreted as consequences of violating the taboos. The beliefs construct by the governed by the unseen power rather than usual phenomena. This gives impact to the way they develop their environment.

Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy, 1000-1700

1977 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
John J. Contreni ◽  
Carlo M. Cipolla ◽  
Daniel Waley
Keyword(s):  
European Society ◽  
Industrial Revolution

scholarly journals Analysis of Organizational Readiness towards Library 4.0: A Case Study at X Library

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Astutik Nur Qomariyah ◽  
Eva Mursidah ◽  
Yeni Anita Gonti ◽  
Davi Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Contextual Factors ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Readiness For Change ◽  
Organizational Readiness ◽  
Organizational Readiness For Change ◽  
Policies And Procedures ◽  
The Face ◽  
Almost All

Background of the study: The reality of the inevitability of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era that must be faced by X University and will have an impact on the X Library towards Library 4.0 has become a serious concern at X University. Thus, it is important to conduct a research study on the readiness of the X Library in implementing Library 4.0.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the readiness of the X library to implement Library 4.0 in the face of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 by referring to the TORC (Theory of Organizational Readiness for Change), in terms of five contextual factors- the policies and procedures, past experience, organizational resources (human resources and technological resources), organizational structure, and organizational culture.Method: The research method used this study is mixed methods, which combine quantitative and qualitative approaches.Findings: The results showed that the level of organizational readiness in implementing Library 4.0 is the mean value of 2,60. This showed that the X Library is not ready, and needs some of work to implement Library 4.0Conclusion: Based on the five contextual factors to measure organizational readiness toward Library 4.0, it showed that almost all of them are the level of not ready, but there is one factor that shows it is quite ready- the policies and procedures. The lack of organizational readiness because leadership is an important key related to contextual factors that affect the readiness of Library X towards Library 4.0.

scholarly journals Determinants of digital transformation of the national economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Brechko
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Almost All

Introduction. One of the main directions of ensuring the balanced development of the national economy is the digital transformation, which covers almost all spheres of life at the micro, meso and macro levels. An important component of the digital transformation of the economy is the service provision of its subsystems, which is carried out on the basis of a platform approach that is able to digitize social, economic and technological processes in the construction of ecosystems. In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digitalization has become a tool for commercializing the achievements of technological progress. This highlights the need to study the key determinants of digital transformation and opportunities for economic breakthrough.The object of research is the process of digital transformation of the constituent subsystems of the national economy.Purpose. The subject of the study is a set of scientific approaches and practical mechanisms for digitization of business processes as a factor of accelerated economic development.Goal. The study is devoted to substantiating the conceptual foundations of the digital transformation of the national economy in the context of its accelerated development.Methods. In the process of research general scientific methods were used: system, structural analysis, grouping in the study of structural elements and identification of factors and problems of digitization; historical analysis to consider the scientific principles and institutional mechanism of the digital transformation of the economy; comparative analysis in assessing the possibilities of implementing the service component of digitalization; economic analysis in assessing the current state of digital transformation of the national economy.Results. The article analyzes the essential determinants of the digital transformation  of the economy, establishes the objective need to introduce digital technologies in the  real sector. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the substantiation of conceptual approaches to digital transformation by detailing the forms and methods of its implementation in economic processes.The practical significance of the obtained results is that the developed recommendations will be used to create organizational support for the digital transformation of the national economy at different levels of its functioning.Prospects. Prospects for further research are in the plane of the use of innovative mechanisms for digitization of business processes, the introduction of virtual digital assets, the creation of effective decentralized database management systems.

scholarly journals ebanking in India

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogesh Prasad Kolekar
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Electronic Banking ◽  
Intelligent Machines ◽  
History Of ◽  
Almost All

Today we live in a technology driven world. Industrial revolution gave birth to giant machines for industrial advancement and information technology has delivered intelligent machines to revolutionize human development. Today we are surrounded by automated smart technology, which has touched almost all spheres of human life, from military to medicine and from education to the election. Electronic banking or e-banking is the fusion of information technology with the banking system. Thus the term electronic banking generically refers to various terms connected with virtual banking and often interchangeably used with the term internet banking. The Rangarajan Committees drew a phased plan for bank computerization in the 1980’s which recommended computerization of banks at various levels. The systematic use of Core Banking Solution (CBS) was another milestone development in the history of ebanking in India.

scholarly journals Craftsworkers and Canada’s First Industrial Revolution: Reassessing the Context

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-137
Author(s):  
Robert B. Kristofferson
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Craft Production ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Existing Structures ◽  
Typical Form ◽  
Handicraft Production ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The City ◽  
Modern Industry

Abstract This paper shows that the most remarkable aspect of the far-reaching industrial development of Hamilton, Ontario by the early 1870s was that it was achieved largely through the adaptation and expansion of pre-existing structures of production firmly rooted in the traditional crafts world. The early industrialization of Hamilton was combined and uneven, but handicraft production stood in distinction to the enlarged manufactory. “Modern Industry,” in what limited form it may have existed at all, had yet to establish itself as a typical form of industrial enterprise. All this is not surprising, since almost all those men leading the industrialization of the city were themselves former artisans and craftsworkers intimately familiar with the techniques and possibilities of craft production. This paper delineates the structures of early industrialization to suggest the pressing need for historians to reconsider the potential for continuity of craftsworker experience during early industrialization.

scholarly journals Effect of Work Culture and Leadership Against Employee Commitments In The Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5C) ◽  
pp. 638-644
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Employee Commitment ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Work Culture ◽  
Positive Direct ◽  
Almost All

The era of revolution 4.0 is an era where almost all data processing transactions are connected to each other, so the decisions taken by a leader in the work culture of employees can be easily monitored. The objective of this research is to study the effect of work culture and leadership on employee commitment. The process of research was conducted at PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. it has used case study methode. The samples of research were 105 employee of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. that were selected in a simple random sampling. The results of finding are: (1) there is a positively direct effect of work culture on employee commitment, (2) there is a positively direct effect of leadership on employee commitment (3) there is a positive direct effect of work culture and leadership together on employee commitment. Referring to these findings, the researcher could conclude that employee commitment is positively affected by work culture and leadership. Therefore, to maintain employee commitment, the organization has to apply the work culture and leadership. Finally, it should be concluded that work culture and leadership should be taken into consideration in generating the employee commitment

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