scholarly journals THE CONCEPT OF OBJECTIFICATION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE DESIGN CREATIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (06) ◽  
pp. 307-321
Author(s):  
Ban Muhammad SHAKER
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Industrial Product ◽  
Creative Design ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Design Creativity ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Industrial Designer

an is considered the most strange creature in life, as he searches for everything that is familiar and known in order to refer it to a strange product or to a strange term, or almost not without strangeness, employing the latest scientific and technological techniques and creatively, so the industrial designer transforms the concept of a thing from general to private and from the concept Just into something, that is, the mental embodiment of it through its use of creative design strategies that draw the human surroundings and its relationship to things and change from the spontaneous merging of the human being with what he has transformed into his merging through objectification resulting through the transformations imposed on the industrial designer who seeks to employ scientific, technical and technological development according to an innovative strategy. The current research aims to employ design creativity in designing industrial products that depend on the concept of objectification in the process of designing and implementing them. The first topic deals with the concept of objectification among contemporary philosophers, while the second topic represents design creativity and its reflection on the objectification of the industrial product. The research also included results, conclusions, and a list of sources and references.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS BY FUZZY MODELING METHODS: THE CONTENT OF THE MODEL AND THE CONDITIONS FOR SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 609-620
Author(s):  
O.M. Shatalova
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Fuzzy Model ◽  
Software Implementation ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Fuzzy Evaluation ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Intelligent Methods

The article is devoted to the development of methods and instruments for solving the problem of non-stochastic uncertainty in the management of technological innovations. In this regard, the methodology of fuzzy-multiple modeling of systems is considered. It allows you to take into account both deterministic and stochastic data, as well as mental knowledge of the system on the part of decision makers, presented in the lexical description and based on fuzzy evaluation mechanism. The construction of fuzzy-multiple models is aimed at reproducing the logic of decision making and is based on the use of intelligent methods of information processing, including those presented in fuzzy and verbal characteristics, by mathematical language means, which can be transferred to machine processing. The basis of the study is the provision on the vector form of the efficiency indicator and the implementation of the correspondence function between the basic parameters of efficiency through fuzzy inference. The article describes the developed basic conditions for simulation of fuzzy-multiple modeling in assessing the effectiveness of technological innovation management systems - the structure of the model and methods for its construction; presents the means of software implementation of a simulation fuzzy-plural model developed in accordance with these conditions and the results of its practical testing. The developed conditions of fuzzy-multiple modeling in assessing the effectiveness of technological innovations form the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the conditions of technological development of the enterprise, allow to identify significant management factors and form the content of an effective innovative strategy for the technological development of the enterprise; the fuzzy model itself can be considered as a platform for the integration of deterministic, stochastic, expert knowledge of the system.

scholarly journals Conditions of effective self-management. “Manage yourself, be creative, achieve goals”

2021 ◽  
Vol 199 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-110
Author(s):  
Lesław Wełyczko
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Professional Life ◽  
Personal Life ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The Social ◽  
Critical Aspects

The article addresses what seems to be the critical aspects related to the most important competence of a human being in the 21st century – the competence to manage oneself. Nowadays, when life and civilization and technological development have accelerated unbelievably, people find it increasingly challenging to fulfill the social roles entrusted to them. That applies to everyone, but especially to those who have to manage (lead) other people or even entire teams, often forgetting about themselves, their needs, life priorities, and personal development. One should be able to wisely and rationally plan professional development in his/her personal life so as not to lose himself/herself entirely in the surrounding reality, being absorbed only in professional matters and others’ problems. This article indicates the most critical aspects that should be taken into account when planning personal and socio-professional development since only in this way can one feel the fulfillment of both in personal (family) and social and professional life.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Availability of Human, Scientific, Technological and Innovative Potential in the Context of Priorities in Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
pp. 460-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magomed Sh. Mintsaev ◽  
Irina E. Ilina ◽  
Svetlana L. Parfenova ◽  
Vladislava N. Dolgova ◽  
Elena N. Zharova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Labour Intensity ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Introduction. The implementation of priorities of the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation involves an assessment of the trends in the development of human, scientific, technological and innovation potential within the framework of these directions. In modern conditions of transformation of science and technology into key factors of Russian development, it is necessary to provide the country’s economy with human resources capable of withstanding “big challenges”, but at this stage there is a shortage of highly qualified specialists in many key industries that can offer a new scientific result, taking into account the prospects for its application. The purpose of the article is to develop an approach to assess the human, scientific, technological and innovative potentials in the context of priorities in the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation and its validation using the example of three priorities. Materials and Methods. The materials of this study draw on Rosstat and FSMNO ; Rospatent; Web of Science and Scopus. The object of research is to assess human, scientific, technological and innovative potential in the context of priorities in scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation. In the course of the research, a multiplicative model of the impact of the availability of human, scientific, technological and innovative capacity on labour intensity was developed. In the process of research, the following research and analysis methods were used: comparison, induction and deduction method, generalisation method, chain substitution method, logical structure study, system analysis, and special methods of statistical, comparative analysis. In the methodological plan, we used the system and process appro aches in the basis of the study. Results. The study revealed that the labour intensity in 2016 for all three priorities of the scientific and technological revolution of the Russian Federation has increased. Therefore, according to the priorities of the scientific and technological revolution of the Russian Federation, the availability of scientific, technological and innovative potential is not sufficient, which leads to a decrease in the reverse indicator of labour intensity - labour productivity in the markets within the framework of these priorities. Concerning the impact on labour intensity in all three priorities, one observes: the growth of “collaborations” in fundamental research, the applied effectiveness of scientific activity, “collaborations” of applied research; reduction in citations from scientific articles, low patent activity of engineering and technical workers, technological demand for patents. Therefore, against the background of emerging collaborative activity of actors in the process of research and development and the growth of the applied effectiveness of scientific activity, there is a low level of orientation of scientific and scientific-technical results to c ommercialisation. Discussion and Conclusions. On the basis of the multiplicative model developed by the authors for assessing the impact of the provision of human, scientific, technological and innovative capacities on labor intensity, it was tested on the example of the three priorities of the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation (a, b, c). It was revealed that the labour intensity in 2016, according to the priorities of the Scientific and Technical Council of the Russian Federation, increased, and the availability of scientific, technological and innovative potential is not sufficient, which leads to a decrease in the inverse measure of labour intensity - labour productivity in high-tech markets within the framework of these priorities. Concerning the impact on labour intensity for all three priorities, it was revealed: the growth of “collaborations” of fundamental research, the applied effectiveness of scientific activity, “collaborations” of applied research; reduction in citations from scientific articles, low patent activity of engineering and technical workers, technological demand for patents. It was also revealed that against the background of the emerging collaborative activity of actors in the process of research and development and the growth of the applied effectiveness of scientific activity, there is a low level of orientation of scientific and scientific-technical results to commercialisation.

scholarly journals THE CREATIVITY MATRIX: AN EXTENSION TO AXIOMATIC DESIGN

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad Crowell ◽  
Peter Gregson
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Psychology ◽  
Engineering Design ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Axiomatic Design ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Creative Design ◽  
Design Decisions ◽  
Good Design ◽  
Design Creativity ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

Axiomatic Design helps a designer to make good design decisions. However, this addresses only one part of design. Prior to selecting a proposed design, the designer must synthesize options for further consideration. Within engineering design, creativity and expertise have been left to the competency of the designer and called the “art of engineering design”. To achieve a truly creative design process that addresses both analysis and synthesis, methods based on theories from Cognitive Psychology must be included. The resulting Creative Axiomatic Design process addresses both synthesis and analysis, enhancing creativity and expertise to inspire innovation and alternative perspectives on the design problem.

scholarly journals Imaginations of creative design on the basis of sustainable design

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seçil Şatır
Keyword(s):  
Product Design ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Sustainable Design ◽  
The Other ◽  
Creative Design ◽  
Future Projections ◽  
Design Creativity ◽  
Original Idea ◽  
The Future ◽  
Basic Features

Sustainability has emerged as the most current and striking concepts of the 2000’s. Every field, every subject, and every thought generated its sustainable counter  part, and sustainability has come to symbolize the future. In fact, when sustainability researchers study design, they usually consider the sustainability of design.On the other hand, since it is of the essence of design, as in the essence of creativity, to conceive an original idea, to make new syntheses and to express them as an out of the ordinary image with seeable, tangible, olfactible, audible, and tasteable indicators, it is essential that the basic features of design should include knowledge about the future projections of design in the context of sustainability of design. Accordingly, it becomes a requisite to bring together all the information that is necessary to protect and sustain environments, habitats and nature that support life and evaluate it in shaping the future of product design and teach it as accumulated knowledge. Keywords: sustainable design, creativity, practices in education.

Information Age

2010 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Gonca Telli Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Technology ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Information Age ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Creative Mind ◽  
Intelligent Machines ◽  
Direct Energy ◽  
Human Kind

In this section, the processes leading to the information age and mobile technology are examined. The affects of certain inventions are discussed through having a look at the period which began when human kind gained the ability to direct energy with the invention of fire, and continued with the construction of simple machinery, and then reaching the Industrial Revolution with the influence of the modern scientific approach. Here, the appearance of technological development and technique in order to provide ease for people are being inspected. In the development and advancement of the human being, it is suggested that the work that initially required raw power, was transferred to simple machinery, and then to normal machinery. Many technological innovations with many contributions to living are taken into account from fairy tales to films made through the use of virtual means as the products of the creative mind related with the passion of invention. Passage to the Industrial Revolution has been triggered with the appearance of the required ideas for the invention of the work performer and caller forces or intelligent machines.

Technology Entrepreneurship in the Concept of Development of the Innovative System of a Technical University

2019 ◽  
pp. 515-523
Author(s):  
Vita Vlasova ◽  
Anna Pilyugina
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
University Environment ◽  
Student Entrepreneurship ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Innovative System ◽  
Technological Entrepreneurship ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Technical University ◽  
The University ◽  
Development Of Students

Issues of scientific and technological development of economy determine the need for changes to the management system in the organizations of scientific and educational services, including higher education. Scientific, technical, educational, and innovative activities of technical universities are designed to promote the development of students' technological entrepreneurship. The chapter examines different (institutional, mental, interuniversity, etc.) student entrepreneurship development barriers. It identifies the key stakeholders (their role and motivation), in accordance with the levels of their involvement in the process of promotion of entrepreneurship in the university environment. It presents the approaches to the formation of a system of stimulation and a complex of activities, which are held at the platform of the technical university.

A Performance Evaluation Framework for Innovation

2010 ◽  
pp. 135-149
Author(s):  
Stefan Cedergren ◽  
Anders Wall ◽  
Christer Norström
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Product Innovation ◽  
Evaluation Framework ◽  
Industrial Product ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Successful Performance ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Planning Implementation

This chapter presents a framework for a conceptual evaluation of the performance of industrial product innovation activities. The framework promotes a holistic view of performance by considering three categories of activities: Planning, Implementation, and Sales and Delivery. Successful performance evaluation comes from acknowledging the fact that there are different objectives for each of the three activity categories. Moreover, performance may be expressed as a function of the performance of the Planning, the Implementation, and the Sales and Delivery activities. In this chapter the results of research involving seven large companies in Sweden, with the objective of improving the understanding of what is required to be successful when developing complex industrial products, are presented. Key factors for success as well as some general conclusions are discussed.

scholarly journals Tailor-Made Hand Exoskeletons at the University of Florence: From Kinematics to Mechatronic Design

Machines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Secciani ◽  
Matteo Bianchi ◽  
Alessandro Ridolfi ◽  
Federica Vannetti Yary Volpe ◽  
Lapo Governi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Being ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Impaired People ◽  
Robotic Devices ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
University Of Florence ◽  
The University ◽  
Exoskeleton Design

Recently, robotics has increasingly become a companion for the human being and assisting physically impaired people with robotic devices is showing encouraging signs regarding the application of this largely investigated technology to the clinical field. As of today, however, exoskeleton design can still be considered a hurdle task and, even in modern robotics, aiding those patients who have lost or injured their limbs is surely one of the most challenging goal. In this framework, the research activity carried out by the Department of Industrial Engineering of the University of Florence concentrated on the development of portable, wearable and highly customizable hand exoskeletons to aid patients suffering from hand disabilities, and on the definition of patient-centered design strategies to tailor-made devices specifically developed on the different users’ needs. Three hand exoskeletons versions will be presented in this paper proving the major taken steps in mechanical designing and controlling a compact and lightweight solution. The performance of the resulting systems has been tested in a real-use scenario. The obtained results have been satisfying, indicating that the derived solutions may constitute a valid alternative to existing hand exoskeletons so far studied in the rehabilitation and assistance fields.

Towards a more “robust” technology? Capacity building in post‐tsunami Sri Lanka

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milinda Pathiraja ◽  
Paolo Tombesi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Content Type

PurposeIn fast urbanizing economies such as Sri Lanka, the construction industry tends to fragment into almost separate spheres of production with little or no reciprocal connection in training, know‐how and career development paths, and consequent limitations in internal knowledge dissemination and technology transfer. This type of industrial compartmentalization is detrimental to the social acquisition of skills, and restricts the operational frameworks of given technologies, especially in low‐cost sectors. Against this backdrop, this paper sets out to speculate on how design can act as an engine of social and economic growth for those involved in its production.Design/methodology/approachBased on government statistics and building output analysis, the paper argues that architects can build labour policy‐making into the design of their buildings, provided that such an agenda is developed strategically, by examining the industrial base of the region, and by defining a design and technological vocabulary that feeds off the analysis of place‐specific conditions, limitations, and ambitions.FindingsThe integration of technological development and broad socio‐economic growth can be facilitated by “open” (or “incremental”) industrial design strategies aimed at connecting construction markets rather than keeping them separate. To this end, it is posited that technological contamination and compromise can help the labour force to increase its own skills progressively.Research/limitations implicationsIn practical terms, this objective translates in the definition of building implementation techniques that can adapt to the level of complexity required and the level of expenditure possible without penalizing the expected performance of the building – i.e. they must be inherently “robust” as opposed to precise and therefore more “sensitive”.Originality/valueThe paper is the first result of a thesis‐in‐progress that, on the basis of a technical review carried out on a small sample of ideal‐type projects in Sri Lanka, is considering ways to create and link labour development opportunities through architectural design.

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