scholarly journals Social and psychological determinants of suicidal behavior

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-85
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Riabchych
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Psychological States ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Psychological Determinants ◽  
Psychological Features

The article is devoted to the coverage of socio-psychological factors of the emergence of suicidal behavior in pre-adult age. The article provides theoretical and methodological substantiation and empirical verification of the correlation of suicidal behavior in pre-adult age with psychological personality traits, identifies socio-psychological features of such behavior, as well as provides an empirical analysis of individually-psychological factors of suicidal ideation. The author formed a phased model of the emergence of suicidal behavior, described its main stages, among which were identified: the inability to adapt to changes in the social environment, conflict in the microenvironment, social and psychological maladaptation, the emergence of deviant behavior, intractable intolerance. There were also three groups of factors that provoked the emergence of suicidal behavior in pre-adult age: general psychological features of suicides; personal factors; family factors. Selected 3 valid diagnostic methods are aimed at: research of manifestations and stages of development of suicidal behavior; research of the relatives’ presence of persons who have attempted or succeeded in suicide; research of personal psychological states that highly likely influenced the suicidal behavior. The sample was divided into three groups. Separation criteria were stages in the development of suicidal behavior. It has been empirically proven that presuicidal behavior is conditioned by a multitude of influences. The most common of them are: the appearance of expressed anxiety, frustration, aggression, rigidity, as well as changes in the attitude to one's life and death.

scholarly journals Social-Psychological Factors of Deviant Behavior of Adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 302-310
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Work ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Psychological Determinants ◽  
Behavior Types

The article is devoted to the study of social-psychological factors of deviant behavior in adolescents. The psychological characteristics of adolescence, the phenomenology of deviant behavior, types of deviant behavior are considered. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the factors of the formation of deviant behavior of minors. The authors note the lack of scientific knowledge about this. Identifying and taking into account such factors will make it possible to individualize the process of psychoprophylactic and corrective activities of a psychologist. Experimental work on the study of the socio-psychological reasons for the deviant behavior of minors is described. The analysis of the research results is presented. The study made it possible to determine the influence of socio-psychological determinants on the formation of deviant behavior in adolescents: personal and characterological characteristics, character accentuations, peculiarities of adolescent self-esteem, types of family upbringing, characteristics of parental attitudes. All this will allow in the future to develop programs of psychological prevention of deviant behavior in adolescents, taking into account their characteristics and family upbringing.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF PERCEPTION OF THE MEANING OF LIFE AT DIFFERENT ONTOGENESIS STAGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (192) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
Irina Melnychuk ◽  
◽  
Sergiy Melnychuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Meaning Of Life ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Life Goals ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Critical Periods ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Psychological Features

The article summarizes scientific approaches to the problem of the meaning of life in different foreign and domestic psychology. The main ways and sources of meaning of a person's life are analyzed. Three groups of meaningful life values are singled out and described, due to which a person can make his life meaningful (values of creativity, values of experience, values of attitude). The basic patterns of the perception of the meaning of life are described during different age stages of personality: teenage, adolescence, adult age, old age. Particular attention was paid to psychological features in the perception of the meaning of life in teenage and adolescence, when there is an active development of self-awareness is taking place. It is the beginning of a conscious sense of being life defined. Socio-psychological factors, that influence the formation of life goals and value orientations of the individual in the process of ontogenesis are determined. There are critical periods in the perception of the meaning of life, namely: the stage of personality formation (teenage and adolescence), the crisis of mid-life and the crisis of old age. The tendencies of increasing and decreasing satisfaction of one's life are singled out and analyzed. The essence of the meaning of life problem of death is outlined.

scholarly journals Psychological Factors for Computer Game Addiction of Young Adolescents

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.14) ◽  
pp. 327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Viktorovna Grishina ◽  
Elena Nikolaevna Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Early Adolescence ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Computer Game ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Game Addiction ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Computer Game Addiction

consider the psychological features regarding the development of younger adolescents, the violation of which may be the cause of computer game addiction at a given age stage of development.The issue of the influence of computer game addiction on the mental and personal development of a younger adolescent has not been studied enough. An analysis of psychological studies has shown that the psychological factors, conditions and mechanisms that determine the characteristics of computer game addiction in early adolescence are not adequately worked out.In this study, a theoretical analysis of personal prerequisites for the development of computer game addiction in younger adolescents was conducted, which allowed determining that computer game addiction arose from a combination of two groups of factors: personal and socio-psychological.The personal factors of computer game addiction in younger adolescents were revealed: inadequate, often overestimated self-esteem, increased desire for risk and search for acute sensations, weak volitional potential, unbalanced development of a child's agency.The socio-psychological factors of computer game addiction in eatly adolescence were revealed, which were a combination of the features of child-parent relations and the characteristics of the child's interaction with peers.  

PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF A LEADER-POLITICIEN

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
HASMIK SHAPAGHATYAN
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Leader ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Psychological Features

The analyses ofthe discussed problem shows that despite a diversity ofstudies on theoretical and practical concepts in the sphere of personality developments, each of them has some basic principals a combination ofwhich provides an opportunity to make an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the formation and the development of a personality of a political leader. The article emphasizes the political and psychological factors contributing to the formation of personality during childhood and adolescence, which lead to the formation of a unique personal qualities of a political leader (nargization, identification, as well as factors of formation and expression of inferiority and domination), which further define the direction of the person as a leader, as well as the implementation of effective and in the true sense of the word the course of their national policy.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE MOTHER IN CHILDHOOD IN FORMING A WOMAN'S ATTITUDE TOWARDS HER OWN MOTHERHOOD

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Sidorenko ◽  
◽  
Natalia Grisenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
Psychological Science ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
The Relationship

The article is devoted to the study of such an important psychological phenomenon as an attitude of women to their own motherhood. It is summarizes the study of the problem of motherhood in psychological science in general. The article analyzes the problem of the influence of the relationship with the mother in childhood on the formation of a woman's attitude to her own motherhood in adult age. It is illuminates views of foreign and national researchers on the study of this phenomenon, as well as the essence of different areas of research on this phenomenon. Based on the theoretical analysis of the literature on this topic, the concept of "motherhood", its content and psychological essence is studied. Cultural-historical, biological, physiological and psychological aspects to the study of motherhood are singled out. The main content of scientific views on the formation of the phenomenon of motherhood is generalized. The main factors influencing the development of a woman's maternal sphere and the formation of the attitude to one's own motherhood are analyzed and considered. The content of such basic concepts as "mother's image" and "maternal relations" is revealed. The psychological features of the formation of an adequate image of the mother in the theoretical analysis of the ontogenesis of the maternal sphere are analyzed. The article also reveals the dynamics of motherhood in ontogenesis. The types of maternal relations and their role in the life of a mature woman are determined, as well as the influence of these relations on the formation of a woman's attitude to her own motherhood. The influence of different types of relationships between women and their own mothers on the level of formation of their attitude to personal motherhood has been empirically studied. Two groups of women were studied, one group had a positive relationship with their own mother, and the other had a negative one. In the course of the research the differences between different types of maternal relations and the level of formation of a woman's personal attitude to motherhood are singled out.

scholarly journals The Experience of Victimisation among Muslim Adolescents in the UK: The Effect of Psychological and Religious Factors

Religions ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie Francis ◽  
Ursula McKenna
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Religious Identity ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Muslim Students ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Being Bullied ◽  
Religious Factors ◽  
The Uk

This study set out to explore the levels of victimisation experienced by Muslim adolescents in the UK, the extent to which victimisation is conceptualised in religious terms, and the extent to which individual differences in the experience of victimisation is related to personal factors, psychological factors and religious factors. Data provided by 335 13- to 15-year-old Muslim students from England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales demonstrated that one in four Muslim students (25%) reported being bullied because of their religion. These students saw their religious identity as being a more important cause of their victimisation than their ethnicity, their colour, or their name. Male and female Muslim students were equally vulnerable to victimisation. Psychological and religious variables predicted individual differences in vulnerability to victimisation among Muslim students.

Psychogenic Pain: A Useful Concept?

2021 ◽  
pp. 189-210
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Doleys ◽  
Nicholas D. Doleys
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Supporting Evidence ◽  
Mental Processes ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Psychological States ◽  
Psychogenic Pain ◽  
Mind And Body

The term “psychogenic” pain was use liberally during the 20th century. It has been applied in a number of different ways. First, to describe pain originating from psychological/psychiatric (ie, mental) processes. Second, as a way of declaring that, although there may be physical abnormalities, the degree of pain experienced is dictated by psychological states. Finally, to imply that psychological factors co-mingle with physical factors in the experience of pain, especially chronic pain. By its very nature, “psychogenic” implies of separation of mind and body. Most often it has been used as a diagnosis of exclusion—we cannot find the real (ie, medical/physical) cause, so it must be psychological, all but impugning the validity of the patient’s report. In the midst of modern technology and research, and the prevailing philosophical approach to pain (chronic), the term “psychogenic” has exhausted its research, clinical, and practical utility. This chapter provides supporting evidence for this conclusion and research data highlighting the complex and dynamic nature of pain (chronic).

scholarly journals Decomposing implicit associations about life and death improves our understanding of suicidal behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 1065-1074
Author(s):  
Brian A. O’Shea ◽  
Jeffrey J. Glenn ◽  
Alexander J. Millner ◽  
Bethany A. Teachman ◽  
Matthew K. Nock
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Implicit Associations ◽  
Life And Death

Some Psychological Features of Persons Who have Attempted Suicide

1968 ◽  
Vol 114 (515) ◽  
pp. 1299-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alistair E. Philip ◽  
J. W. McCulloch
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Attempted Suicide ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Personality Characteristics ◽  
Psychiatric Ward ◽  
Psychological Techniques ◽  
Objective Tests ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Normal Controls

While the importance of psychological factors in attempted suicide has long been acknowledged, the use of standardized psychological techniques has been neglected. The paper by Vinoda (1966) is the first in Britain to describe the personality characteristics of attempted suicides using a battery of objective tests. She tested and compared a group of female attempted suicides, who had been admitted to the psychiatric ward of a general hospital, with a group of psychiatric patients and a group of non-psychiatric patients from the same hospital. Where differences on testing occurred it was usually the case that the attempted suicide and psychiatric groups were discriminated from the normal controls but not from each other.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN MENGGUNAKAN SITUS TRIPADVISOR DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA KUTA SELATAN-BALI

Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Herayanti ◽  
Putu Agus Wikanatha Sagita ◽  
Ni Putu Eka Mahadewi
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Cumulative Percentage ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Eigen Value ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This study aims to determine the Factors That Influence The Decision of Tourist Using The Site of www.tripadvisor.com in Bali Tourism Area South Kuta-Bali. This research using quantitative descriptive as a data analysis technique which is using factor analysis method and data processing is using SPSS versi 17.0 for Windows. Sample determination technique is using Judgemental Sampling and sampling technique is using Accidental. Data collection technique is using a questionnaire that given to 150 respondences who as a TripAdvisor app’s users who visited Tourism Destination of uluwatu Temple, Suluban Beach, Dreamland Beach, and Jimbaran Beach to get primary data. The results of this analysis illustrate that obtained 3 factors consist of 14 indicators that influence the decision of the tourist using this site of the Tourism Area in South Kuta-Bali, namely: (1) Psychological Factors, eigen value is 5,355 and 35,699% of the cumulative percentage of variance with indicator: Perceptions, Belief & Attitudes, Motivation Social Class, and Culture. (2) Personal Factors, eigen value is 1,962 and 13,083% of the cumulative percentage of variance with indicators: Lifestyle, Personality & Self Concepts, Learning, Age, Roles & Status, and Economic Environment. (3) Social Factors, eigen value is 1,339 and 8,926% of the cumulative percentage of variance with indicators: Family, Sub-Culture, and Occupation. The highest eigen value is Psychological Factors, in 5,355 of eigen value and 35,699% of the cumulative percentage of variance and this factor becomes the most dominant factor influencing the decision of tourists using www.tripadvisor.com of the Tourism Area in South Kuta-Bali.

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