scholarly journals Economy offshoring in the national economic security

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Hobela
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Capital Outflows ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
National Economic Security

This study considers the features of modern development of economic systems – intensification of offshoring of economy, which forms the relevance of the study. The purpose of the study is to perform a theoretical analysis of offshoring, to establish its impact on the national economic security and to develop ways to de-offshoring the economy. The methodological basis of the study were general scientific and special methods of cognition, including methods of dialectical cognition, theoretical generalisation and abstraction, methods of economic and statistical analysis, induction, deduction, and synthesis. The study analyses the volume of offshore capital outflows, the volume of tax asymmetry and the volume of offshore economies of different countries, including Ukraine. Proceeding from the analysis data, the study indicated the threatening volumes of offshoring in the modern economy. In addition, the study provided the theoretical analysis of the offshoring process in the system of national economic security, establishing the main reasons, advantages and disadvantages of this process for the national economy. The main threats posed by offshoring the economy and national economic security are highlighted. The definition of the concepts of offshoring and deoffshoring is formed taking into account their security-related importance. It was discovered that a considerable share of the withdrawn capital is returned to the national economy in the form of so-called "round-trip" investments. It is concluded that it is necessary to factor in their safety value for the economy when implementing measures to reduce their volume. The study analysed the ratio of withdrawn capital and external debt of different countries and found that Ukraine is one of the leading countries according to this indicator. The main ways of de-offshoring the Ukraine's economy and ensuring the economic security of the state have been developed

Threats to the Economic Security of Russia in the Context of Trends in the Development of Africa

2020 ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Selivanov ◽  
Vladimir G. Starovoitov ◽  
Dmitriy V. Troshin
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
African Continent ◽  
New Developments ◽  
External Threats ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The World ◽  
National Economic Security

Situation and value of the African continent on the economic and social cardmap of the world dynamically changes and will continue to change throughout all the 21st century with strengthening of the Africa positions in the world. In Russia all the complex of threats and problems which arise owing to political and economic transformation of Africa is not adequately estimated. The scientific literature on economic security issues presents an expanded set of internal and external threats to the national economy that goes beyond the traditional areas of the shadow economy, corruption, economic crime and related segments, including the internal economic stability of the national economy and inter-country competition, the quality of state strategic management, studies of the specifics of ensuring economic security in the conditions of the sixth technological order, intercultural communication and their impact on the economic relations between countries, etc. Incomplete use of such approach to strategy for the countries of Africa creates additional threats and risks for Russia. An analysis of security problems in Africa revealed that studies of economic security in the context of African development trends in Russia are conducted in an unsatisfactory volume, not always taking into account the results of new developments in the field of ensuring economic security. Even the large shifts happening on the African continent, forecasts of this dynamics sometimes are poorly known to experts of a profile of economic security, and many experts of an economic profile including working in the African subject often do not accurately distinguish problems of “economic cooperation” and “the Russian – African relations”, on the one hand, and “economic security of Russia” – with another. In this regard the new scientific problem is proved: need for deeper analysis of trends of economic and social development in Africa as an important component of a system of ensuring national economic security of Russia in the current period and in the future into account the new developments in the sphere of economic security. The main directions of activating scientific research and concentration of practical efforts to increase national economic security, neutralize threats and reduce risk for Russia in the designated context are formulated.

scholarly journals The role of executive bodies as subjects of the economic security system of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
V.I. Melnyk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
Proper Functioning ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the role of executive bodies as subjects of the economic security system of Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the importance of effective administrative activity as one of the basic preconditions for the proper functioning of various branches of the economic sector. It is noted that such activity is of great strategic importance in the issues of ensuring the stability of the national economy and facilitating the necessary development of the latter. An attempt is made to prove that an important role, given their goals, objectives, functions and constitutionally established appointments, is assigned to the executive authorities to facilitate the proper functioning of the national economic system. It has been noted that, among all other bodies of State power, entities have undoubtedly played a significant role in this process and have a special place in the existing State machinery. Attention is drawn to the issues of the concept, as well as to the definition of the structure of the administrative and legal status of the subjects in question. The purpose, tasks and functions of executive bodies as subjects of the system of economic security of Ukraine are defined and characterized. Competence of the said structures in this direction of scientific research is determined, key powers of executive authorities as subjects of the national system of economic security are singled out. It is noted that great importance is given to development of general and coordinated activity of executive authorities, taking into account complexity and multifaceted nature of national economy. It has been noted and an attempt has been made to prove that strengthening external and internal cooperation is a weighty prerequisite for the effective protection of the economic component. It is pointed out that this is especially important in the context of active globalization processes, including those related to the economic sphere. It is noted that such practice also takes place in most EU countries and shows positive statistics from this activity.

scholarly journals Monitoring the legal basis of national economic security

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Vera Eliseeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Mechanism ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Security Monitoring ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Monitoring Technologies ◽  
National Economic Security

Theoretical and practical aspects of national economic security monitoring were considered in the article. Approaches to the definition of “economic security” were briefly analyzed. The author, touching upon the issue of the ensuring economic security mechanism, identified the legal basis of national economic security as its element. It was concluded that legal basis needed to be monitored and evaluated, and a review of the possibility of using existing monitoring technologies in this area was conducted.

scholarly journals On the impact of socioeconomic policy upon national security (based on the example of Turkish currency and debt crisis of 2018)

2020 ◽  
pp. 119-127
Author(s):  
Igor Viktorovich Okhrimenko
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Causal Connection ◽  
State Budget ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
National Economic Security

This article is dedicated to examination of the impact of social factors upon the state of national economic security, which is a vital segment within the overall system of national security. Insurance of national economic security implies activities aimed at elimination of factors that negatively affect the development and independence of the national economy. Such factors, of internal or external origin, are views as threats to national economic security. The subject of this research is internal threats that emerged as a result of unfavorable socioeconomic policy of the state. The author describes the impact of Turkish socioeconomic policy upon the state of its economic security by means of establishing a causal connection between certain manifestations of the unfavorable socioeconomic policy of the country and the emergence of threats to national economic security. The scientific novelty consists in definition of socioeconomic policy of the state as a factor affecting both, economic and national security. This hypothesis is substantiated by the following conclusions: 1) Effectiveness of socioeconomic policy of the state depends on differentiation of the distribution of benefits in the course of its realization; serving the interests of particular population group results in destabilization of the society and risks of civil confrontation, which leads to negative consequences for the national economy and adversely affects the state of national economic security. 2) Excessive burden on state budget with social and economic expenditures may negatively affect the state of national economy in the conditions of upcoming macroeconomic cataclysms. This is what happened in Turkey, when a substantial part of state budget dragged national economy to the bottom in terms of the United States economic sanctions and subsequent crisis of 2018.

The Development and Utilization of Nuclear Power from the Perspective of National Economic Security

2011 ◽  
Vol 328-330 ◽  
pp. 704-707
Author(s):  
Ze Hao Min
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
Nuclear Crisis ◽  
National Economic Security

The Japan Fukushima nuclear crisis upgrades global discussion about the development and utilization of the nuclear power while provides experiences and lessons for the development and utilization of China's nuclear power. From the perspective of national economic security, the essay deals with the development and utilization of nuclear power for the purposes and giving some suggestions on developing a strategy to protect national economic security, building national economic security system.

scholarly journals Developing a Control System in Order to Determine the Role of Economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.36) ◽  
pp. 904
Author(s):  
Krylov A.A ◽  
Pobyvayev S.A ◽  
Selivanov A.I ◽  
Silvestrov S.N ◽  
Starovoitov V.G ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Security Systems ◽  
Controlling System ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Economic Security

The task of the authors was to develop a certain control system to identify the role of country economic security in the Eurasian integration. To this end, the approaches to economic security in Europe, Russia and Asian countries are analyzed. The differences in the methods of controlling the national economic security and in the key approaches to its provision are primarily due to the historically established internal economic and geo-economic conditions. There is a fairly wide range of paradigms of controlling system implemented in national economic security, primarily the differences between the European approaches and the approach of Russia.  Given information based on mentioned control systems revealed that principles and mechanisms of organization of national economic security systems in Asian countries is practically absent in Russian science. It was also necessary to analyze the typology of control monitoring system in order to clarify the prospects of integration of national economic security systems. The authors substantiate the position that ensuring national economic security is an important imperative of integration and development in the Eurasian space, competitiveness and economic sovereignty of countries. The article systematically organizes the facts about the types of organization of national economic security, explains the need for the countries of Eurasia active control system of economic security as a response to the challenges of our time. The authors express a certain control syste, of Eurasian integration in the field of national security, involving both sovereignty and harmonization of national systems aimed at protecting economic interests.  

scholarly journals ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED THINKING

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Medvedkina ◽  
◽  
Tamara Ishchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
State Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Economic Security

The problem of ensuring the economic security of the state is quite urgent. This study examines theoretical approaches to defining this definition, as well as the structural elements of the concept of economic security. The aim of the study is to identify the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the economic security of the state and the development of strategic directions for ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation in the face of modern global challenges. The stages for assessing the level of economic security of the state are determined. Based on the existing methods for assessing the economic security of the state, a methodological approach to this assessment is proposed, taking into account the totality of macroindicators, industry, financial and social indicators. The calculation of the indicators of the economic security of the Russian Federation showed that the indicators do not go beyond the threshold values. The results of constructing an econometric model made it possible to determine the indicators of national economic security that have the most significant impact on the level of economic development of the state, as well as to identify internal and external threats to the Russian Federation. Thus, we can conclude that the economic security of the state can be represented as the state of protection of the national economy from external and internal threats, which ensures the progressive development of society, its economic and socio-political stability, despite the presence of unfavorable external and internal factors; ensuring national economic security and neutralizing all possible threats is the fundamental task of the state government. The level of economic development of the country as a whole and the quality of life of its citizens depend on the success and effectiveness of countermeasures.

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