scholarly journals The role of tourism in the economy. The formation of tourist flows to the ASEAN countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (18) ◽  
pp. 66-77
Author(s):  
Sazhida S. SAFINA ◽  
◽  
Irina G. TETERKINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
The World ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Tourist Demand ◽  
Tourism Organization ◽  
Statistical Yearbook ◽  
The Impact

In the presented article on the base of statistical data from the World Tourism and Travel Council, the World Tourism Organization, the ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, and the official websites of national tourism organizations of the ASEAN countries the impact of tourism on the economy of the ASEAN countries is assessed. The region’s tourist demand and supply are analyzed. The factors of the formation of the main tourist flows from Asia-Pacific, European, American and Australia and Oceania macroregions are studied.

scholarly journals «War and Peace» of Ukrainian Tourism: the Impact of Geopolitical Factors on the Tourism Process in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Parfinenko
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Public Diplomacy ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
International Tourist ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Tourist Flow

The article intends to highlight geopolitical aspects in the development of international tourism in Ukraine as a global phenomenon that carries out economic, social and international political action. The paper analyzes international tourist flows in Ukraine, their dynamics and spatial structure during 2000–2017 in particular, in the context of military-political aggression on the part of Russia and intensification of Ukrainian-Russian intergovernmental relations. It has been established that the current dynamics of the international tourist flow in Ukraine is characterized by a sharp decrease in the volume of international visitors, a decrease in the rates of development of tourism activity and the reformatting of the spatial structure of the inbound and outbound tourist flow. The question arises as to the expediency of tourism development during the military-political confrontation. The experience of holding Eurovision–2017 in Ukraine, which took place against the backdrop of the anti-terrorist operation, is highlighted. The conclusion is drawn about the constructive role of tourism as a factor of «soft power» that can influence the informing of the world about the «Ukrainian issue». In this sense, international tourist flows acted as channels of public diplomacy, reflecting the true situation in Ukraine, which is fundamentally different from the Russian mass media. Attention is drawn to the intensification of domestic tourism in Ukraine, taking place against the backdrop of deteriorating key indicators of economic and social development. It is argued that the growth of the weight of domestic tourism was also possible due to the growth of patriotic sentiment in Ukrainian society. In a sense, the development of domestic tourism is seen as a continuation of the struggle of the Ukrainian people for their independence and territorial integrity. Consequently, the constructive role of tourism lies not only in the presentation of the country to the world community, but also in the construction of a national identity within the country. In this way domestic tourism favors further development of the Ukrainian political nation. Key words: international tourism; actors of geopolitical influence; Russia–Ukraine international relations; regional structure of tourism flows in Ukraine; public diplomacy.

Report: The World Tourism Organization's Efforts in the Development of a Tourism Satellite Account

1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enzo Paci
Keyword(s):  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Direct And Indirect Effects ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
The World ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
Tourism Organization ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Statistical Operation

A tourism satellite account (TSA) is a synthetic statistical operation closely linked to the central core of a country's national accounts, placing an emphasis on tourism activity. It isolates the various items making up economic tourism activity from the universe of national accounts in order to: specify the impact and describe the direct and indirect effects of tourism on the economy; quantify the overall impact of tourism; analyse the relationships between tourism and the rest of the economy; and make it possible to use major qualitative parameters in analysing tourism activity – place of residence, sex, income, duration of stay, etc. This report outlines the efforts of the World Tourism Organization (WTO) to develop a flexible and sustainable framework for the national and international implementation of TSAs.

scholarly journals Formation of the national tourism system of Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly Mazaraki ◽  
Margarita Boiko ◽  
Myroslava Bosovska ◽  
Nadiia Vedmid ◽  
Alla Okhrimenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
The World ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
Scientific Task ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Tourism Organization

Tourism is an important factor in the development of the national economy. The share of tourism in the structure of Ukraine’s GDP is 7.8%. Ukraine, having a considerable tourist potential for the formation of tourist flows, is ranked 85th among 139 countries of the world in terms of tourism attractiveness. According to the findings of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the concentration of natural and recreational resources, objects of the world cultural and historical heritage can provide an annual increase in tourist flows to Ukraine by 4-6%.Under the conditions of unstable external environment and unfavorable conditions of the tourism market, an actual scientific task is to develop the theoretical and applied basis for the formation of the national tourism system. Conceptually, this process must be consistent with the strategic understanding of the need to take into account the mental, institutional, cultural and informational influences on the economic interests of entities, which form a functional, sectoral, socio-economic, institutional and environmental subsystem of the national tourism system. This will make it possible to determine target priorities of such activity not only in accordance with the development of destinations, but also taking into account the possibility of obtaining socio-economic effects, in particular, synergistic, multiplicative and cumulative ones.The goal of the study is to substantiate the essence of the national tourism system (NTS) based on the comparative analysis of the definitions of “tourism”, “tourism system”, “economic system”, “national socio-economic system”, which became a scientific foundation for determining the scientific basis of the national tourism system, its subjects and objects, conditions, goals, and results of formation. For the science development it is also important to obtain results on the structure and evaluation of the national tourism system effectiveness.

scholarly journals Propuesta De Un Modelo Alternativo De Funcionamiento Del Sistema Turístico

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Manuel Antonio Abarca Zaquinaula
Keyword(s):  
Basic Unit ◽  
Tourist Industry ◽  
Geographic Space ◽  
The World ◽  
Potential Demand ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
Tourist Demand ◽  
Tourism Organization ◽  
Tourism Services ◽  
Geographical Space

The present study shows an alternative proposal of operation of the tourist system from the perspective of mechanics and their coordinated, harmonious, and routine interrelation between its parts. This study was carried out based on the tourism systems proposed by Roberto Boullón, Neil Leiper, and the World Tourism Organization. The problems that affected the development of tourism in a society was analyzed. It established a systemicmechanical model of four parts rector of the tourist system, real and potential demand, geographical space, and offers tourist system which are interrelated to each other. All have the same importance, different objectives, and the same purpose to satisfy fully the needs for transportation, lodging, food and recreation of the actual and potential tourist demand. This is achieved through the coordinated and effective functioning of the servers and/or entrepreneurs of the geographic space and the vehicle that the tourist offers. Subsequently, it would help to improve and streamline their tourism services and products by adapting them to their needs and trends. This is with the aim of returning them to their place of residence. The present article emphasizes the importance of observing the tourist system as the basic unit in the development of the tourist industry. It states that the lack of understanding of its operation is what has not allowed this industry to develop fully around the world.

scholarly journals Sustainable Tourism in APEC: A Region with UNWTO Members and Non-members

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Cuauhtemoc Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Economic Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
Tourism Organization ◽  
Poor Management

Tourism has become a source of income, employment and economic growth for the country members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). This paper analyses tourism as a regional economic activity that interacts with the environment, with positive effects such as improving economic competitiveness; and negative effects such as overcrowding and poor management that can destroy the touristic asset on which the activity depends. These issues put the membership of the World Tourism Organization (WTO) of some APEC economies at stake, as well as the future of their local, regional and global economic and tourism competitiveness.

scholarly journals THE CURRENT STATE OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN FRANCE

2019 ◽  
pp. 102-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Efanova ◽  
V. Polyakova
Keyword(s):  
Local Population ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
Significant Events ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
The World ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
Tourism Organization ◽  
Near Future

Today France is one of the most visited countries in the world. The features of the tourism industry in France have been considered in the article. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of tourism in France and make forecasts for the near future. The phenomenon of excessive tourism has been highlighted, the reaction of the local population to sutourism has been reviewed and substantiated. The opinion of experts of the World Tourism Organization on excessive tourism has been adduced. The latest significant events, that can affect tourist flows, have been considered.

scholarly journals GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF FOREIGN TOURIST FLOWS FORMATION IN UKRAINE: STATE AND FORMATION PROBLEMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1(38)) ◽  
pp. 117-134
Author(s):  
A. V. Kuzyshyn ◽  
T. O. Chereshnyuk ◽  
I. V. Poplavska ◽  
S. Ya. Dobrovolska
Keyword(s):  
Research Process ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
The World ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Tourism Flows

This study is devoted to the analysis of international tourism flows directed into Ukraine. Problem Statement and Purpose. Diagnostics of tourism flows according to regions of the world was carried out and the tendency of the increasing role of tourism both locally and internationally was noticed. The attractiveness of Ukraine for the tourism regions of the world was analyzed in detail by assessing tourist arrivals through the prism of the leading countries selection in each of them. This allows us to analyse the place of Ukraine in the tourism flows of these territories. Special attention is paid to the flow of tourists within the country and the analysis of the most attractive areas for foreign tourists in terms of regional territories. The aim of the study is a modernized vision of the problem of tourism flows within one of the countries of the Central and Eastern European tourism subregion (according to the UNWTO methodology). The study identified how the geography of tourist origin affects these processes in a particular country (on the example of Ukraine). Due to such research, it is possible to assess changes in the economic, social and political systems, as well as the culture of the country in general and its regions in particular. In addition, it is possible to assess the impact on the population around the world. Data & Methods. The study of international tourism flows is based on the recommendations of the UNWTO, as well as modern scientific research of national and foreign European researchers. The following research methods were used in the research process: analytical, descriptive, comparative, statistical. Results. The results of the previous empirical study confirmed that different social groups have their own specific patterns of tourism activity. It also showed what groups responded the most to globalization and the possible consequences it may have for tourism activities. The growing mobility of the population and the consequences of the outbound tourism development are some of the main consequences of globalization. The study showed that the geography of interest in Ukraine by foreign tourists is expanding. To some extent, this can be justified by the war, which significantly reoriented the composition and direction of international tourism flows in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Functional Study Of The Impact Of Tourism On The Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 137-141
Author(s):  
Iroda Nurmatova ◽  
◽  
Muslima Shodmonova ◽  
Orifjonova Maxmuda ◽  
Kenjaeva Gulsevar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
World Market ◽  
Functional Study ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
The World ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
Tourism Organization ◽  
The Impact

Tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the world economy. Its comprehensive development is becoming a major source of income for many countries. With the development of society, more and more people on the planet are attracted to tourism. Today, tourism is a fast-growing socio-economic sector in many countries. The World Tourism Organization (WTO) estimates that 100 tourists visiting a developed city spend about $ 20,000, or about $ 200 a day for each tourist. For comparison, in order to get this amount of profit, even a developed country will have to export at least 1 ton of cotton or 2 tons of wheat to the world market.

scholarly journals Federal Controlling and Auditing Activities of Safety Requirements for Tourism Facilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Cren Turner ◽  
Arjun Rampal
Keyword(s):  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
The World ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policies And Programs ◽  
Tourism Organization

The research aims to study the role of controlling and auditing bodies represented in the federal board of supreme audit in evaluating safety requirements for accidents in markets, malls, hotels, and tourism facilities, and the research included a case study represented in deciding policies and programs for the federal board of supreme audit, and indicate the strength or weakness of the control and auditing procedures in assessing safety requirements in tourism facilities, And its compatibility with the international requirements of the World Tourism Organization, However, the study recommended several proposals in order to create a design audit program in light of the requirements of the World Tourism Organization, and according to the World Tourism Organization report, which includes four dimensions which are the government dimension, Economic dimension, operational dimension, and the standard of tourism product quality.

The Impact of COVID-19 Quarantine on Children‘s Behaviors and Language

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 796-806
Author(s):  
Sana M Kamal ◽  
Ali Al-Samydai ◽  
Rudaina Othman Yousif ◽  
Talal Aburjai
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Child Psychology ◽  
Simple Random Sample ◽  
Community Pharmacies ◽  
The World ◽  
Female Children ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Pharmaceutical Interventions

COVID-19 pandemic has spread across the world, which considered a relative of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), with possibility of transmission from animals to human and effect each of health and economic. Several preventative strategies and non-pharmaceutical interventions have been used to slow down the spread of COVID-19. The questionnaire contained 36 questions regarding the impact of COVID-19 quarantine on children`s behaviors and language have been distributed online (Google form). Data collected after asking parents about their children behavior during quarantine, among the survey completers (n=469), 42.3% were female children, and 57.7 were male children. Results showed that quarantine has an impact on children`s behaviors and language, where stress and isolationism has a higher effect, while social relations had no impact. The majority of the respondents (75.0%) had confidence that community pharmacies can play an important role in helping families in protection their children`s behaviors and language as they made the highest contact with pharmacists during quarantine. One of the main recommendations that could be applied to help parents protection and improvement their children`s behaviors and language in quarantine condition base on simple random sample opinion is increasing the role of community pharmacies inpatient counseling and especially towards children after giving courses to pharmacists in child psychology and behavior. This could be helpful to family to protect their children, from any changing in them behaviors and language in such conditions in the future if the world reface such the same problem.

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