Dukungan Sosial Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Caregiver Pada Pasien Skizofrenia : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1323-1331
Author(s):  
Azkiyah Fitriana ◽  
Eka Budiarto
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Caregiver ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Instrumental Social Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients

AbstractSchizophrenia is a condition of inability to think logically. There is a disturbance in motor activity. Caregivers are vulnerable to burdens and stress that can interfere with their role as companions and fuctions in the family. Therefore, social support are needed so that caregivers cab face the stress and burden of caring for schizophrenic patient. The study aimed to determined social supports to Improve The Psychological Well-Being of caregivers of schizophrenia patients based on available evidence. The study used a literature review method. The databased used to search article were PubMed,Science Direct, and GARUDA.there were five article selected based on the suitability of the specified keywords, topic, and inclusion dan exclusion criteria. The articles were published in the 2012-2021 period. The instrument used was the Hawker instrument. There were 5 types of social support found in the articles. Those were social support as a coping streategy, instrumental social support in increasing patient interaction with other, maladaptive coping strategies used by family caregivers, instrumental social support which was positively related to social interaction andshowed lower levels of psychotic symptoms, social support perceived by family caregiver which played and important role as it improved their psychological-well being. These five social support to improve caregiver psychological well-being in schizophrenic patients are obtained from valid scientific avidence. Therefore, they can be used as scientific references to be applied as nursing care intervention.Keywords :Caregiver;schizophrenia;social support;psychological well-being AbstrakSkizofrenia merupakan keadaan dimanapemikiran tidak saling berhubungan secara logis dan adanya gangguan aktivitas motorik. Caregiver rentan mengalami beban dan stress yang dapat menganggu perannya sebagai pendamping dan fungsi dalam keluarga. Sehingga diperlukan dukungan sosial agar caregiver dapat menghadapi stress dan beban dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dukungan sosial untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis caregiver pasien skizofrenia berdasarkan evidence yang tersedia. Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review. Database yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel adalah PubMed, Science Direct, GARUDA. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan kata kunci, topik serta kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditentukan. Artikel digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 5 artikel yang terbit pada rentang waktu 2012-2021. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen Hawker. Terdapat temuan berupa 5 macam dukungan sosial untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis caregiver pada pasien skizofrenia; dukungan sosial sebagai strategi koping, dukungan sosial instrumental meningkatkan interaksi pasien dengan orang lain, pengasuh keluarga menggunakan strategi koping maladaptif, dukungan sosial instrumental berhubungan positif dengan interaksi sosial dan menunjukan tingkat gejala psikotik lebih rendah, dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan oleh family caregiver berperan penting karena dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologisnya. Kelimadukungan sosial untuk meningkatkan psikologis caregiver pada pasien skizofrenia ini didapatkan dari bukti ilmiah yang valid sehingga dapat dijadikan referensi ilmiah untuk diaplikasikan sebagai intervensi asuhan keperawatan.Kata kunci: caregiver;dukungan sosial;kesejahteraan psikologis;skizofrenia

scholarly journals Psikoterapi Kelompok Positif Untuk Meningkatkan Judul Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Family Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia

ESOTERIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
Raras Indah Fitriana ◽  
Ahmad Rusdi ◽  
Rr Indahria Sulistyarini
Keyword(s):  
Family Caregiver ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Positive Psychotherapy ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-US">Schizophrenic patients are not able to carry out their normal developmental tasks, both in terms of cognitive, emotional, behavioural, or life impulses so they need others especially from family. Family caregiver is not easy to do the work because the presence of schizophrenia patients is a source of prolonged stressors for family caregiver so that it can have a psychological impact on family caregiver members. This study aimed at understanding the effect of Group Positive Psychotherapy to increase the psychological well-being of <em>family caregiver</em> of schizophrenia patients. The Group Positive Psychotherapy was developed based upon the existing components in the positive psychotherapy including positive emotion, involvement, and the meaning of individual life. The respondents of this study were 14 <em>family caregiver</em> of schizophrenia patients. The respondents were divided into experimental group and control group. This study employed a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. The instrument was used in this study included psychological well-being scale. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis were used. The result of the Sphericity Assumed showed the score of p=0,00 (p&lt;0,05) and F=15,218. The research proved that the <em>family caregiver</em> of schizophrenia patients obtained the Group Positive Psychotherapy had the significantly higher score of psychological well-being compared to the group of <em>family caregiver</em> that did not have any Group Positive Psychotherapy</span></p>

scholarly journals Intergenerational Relationships, Social Support, and Psychological Well-Being Among Korean Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 498-498
Author(s):  
Yooumi Lee ◽  
Janet Wilmoth
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Living Arrangements ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Adult Child ◽  
Intergenerational Relationships ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Well Being

Abstract This study investigates whether intergenerational relationships and social support improve the psychological well-being of Korean older adults. We examine whether intergenerational relationships and social support directly influence psychological well-being and the extent to which they mediate the distressing consequences of life events such as declining health and recent widowhood. Using longitudinal data from the 2006 to 2016 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging, we explore depression trajectories among individuals who are 60 or older with at least one living adult child at baseline. Specifically, we converted data from 5,383 older adults into a person-period file with 24,726 observations over a ten-year period. Then we estimated linear growth curve models of depression trajectories separately for men and women using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Results from the hierarchical linear models indicate that declining health and recent widowhood are positively related to depressive symptoms. Satisfactory intergenerational relationships and social support in the form of personal interactions and proximate living arrangements with adult children decrease depressive symptoms of older parents, especially among women. We conclude that the psychological benefits of intergenerational relationships and social support are contingent upon the vulnerability of older adults and discuss the implications for public policy.

Weak ties matter: Social network dynamics of mobile media multiplexity and their impact on the social support and psychological well-being experienced by migrant workers

2021 ◽  
pp. 205015792110011
Author(s):  
Piper Liping Liu ◽  
Tien Ee Dominic Yeo
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Weak Ties ◽  
Mobile Media ◽  
Strong Ties ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
The Social ◽  
Media Multiplexity ◽  
Mobile Ict

This study investigates the contextual and relational characteristics that underlie people’s information and communication technology (ICT) use and the implications for their well-being. We contextualize this investigation according to migrants, because they are faced with disruptions to their personal networks in the migration process that may attenuate the availability of social support and negatively affect their mental health. Migrants tend to be proficient in using mobile ICT to connect with different social ties to fulfill their needs, which potentially makes a difference to their psychological well-being. Through a survey of 504 internal migrant workers in China, we examined the social network factors that underlie multiple mobile ICT use and the attendant influences on social support and psychological well-being. Redressing the overemphasis on the importance of strong ties in extant literature, this study highlights the salience of mobile media multiplexity (i.e., the use of multiple mobile communication channels for social interactions) in weak tie communication and the greater contribution of weak ties toward social support and psychological well-being than strong ties. Our findings suggest that mobile-mediated communicative relationships with newer and more distanced social connections outside their immediate circles enhance the well-being of migrants. We contend that media multiplexity vis-à-vis weak ties underscores the reconfiguration of migrants’ communicative relationships following the separation from original ties and facilitates rewarding interactions with new ties.

scholarly journals Spirituality and Employment in Recovery from Severe and Persistent Mental Illness and Psychological Well-Being

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Jesús Saiz ◽  
María Galilea ◽  
Antonio J. Molina ◽  
María Salazar ◽  
Tiffany J. Barsotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Psychiatric Treatment ◽  
Predictor Variable ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Job Skills ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Persistent Mental Illness

People diagnosed with severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI) face multiple vulnerabilities, including when seeking employment. Among SPMI patients, studies show that a stronger sense of spirituality can help to reduce psychotic symptoms, increase social integration, reduce the risk of suicide attempts and promote adherence to psychiatric treatment. This study examined how the variables spirituality and employment affect the recovery process and psychological well-being of people with SPMI who attend employment recovery services. The sample consisted of 64 women and men diagnosed with an SPMI. The assessment instruments included the Recovery Assessment Scale, Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale, Work Motivation Questionnaire, Daily Spiritual Experience Scale, and Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy—Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-Sp12). Hierarchical regression analyses were performed to compare three different models for each dependent variable (recovery and psychological well-being). The findings showed that job skills predicted psychological well-being and recovery. When spiritual variables were included in the model, job skills dropped out and the dimension meaning/peace of the FACIT-Sp12 emerged as the only significant predictor variable. Integrating spirituality into recovery programs for people with SPMI may be a helpful complement to facilitate the recovery process and improve psychological well-being.

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