scholarly journals Charlie Chaplin di Ngamplang, 1927 / Charlie Chaplin at Ngamplang, 1927

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Campbell
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
English Language ◽  
West Java ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Language Version ◽  
Charlie Chaplin ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Hill Station ◽  
Back Translation ◽  
Dutch East Indies

‘Charlie Chaplin di Ngamplang, 1927’ is an Indonesian-language poem by Australian poet Ian Campbell, and is a humorous meditation upon certain imaginary events that befell Charlie Chaplin at the Dutch colonial era hill station of Ngamplang in West Java in 1927. In historical terms Chaplin did in fact visit the Dutch East Indies three times between 1927 and 1932, including the area around Ngamplang. The poem was included in Campbell’s poetry and prose collection Tak ada Peringatan (Vivid Publishing, 2013). The Indonesian language version of the poem first appeared in 2012 in the literary pages of the Jakarta mass media daily Kompas. An English-language back translation is included here.

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRUKTUR VISUAL LAMBANG KOTAPRAJA JAMAN HINDIA BELANDA DARI PERSPEKTIF WACANA POSKOLONIAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novian Denny Nugraha ◽  
Sonson Nursholih
Keyword(s):  
Postcolonial Theory ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Binary Opposition ◽  
Interesting Phenomenon ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Visual Structure ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

The simbol of municipality (big city) in Indonesia is changing from time to time, as well as changing according to the social and cultural conditions of the city. If in colonial era the simbol of the city is a representation of the power of the government or rule, and then the phenomenon is now beginning to change in the current era, where the simbol of the city functioned also for the needs of tourism. In the late Dutch East Indies colonial era around 1930s, some cities were considered to be self-reliant by government and economy, so that the government at that time made a simbol for the need to run the wheels of his government. The interesting phenomenon of the simbol of the city simbolically is the existence of simbols that are displayed, both simbols affiliated to the ruler (Dutch East Indies) and also the simbol that is a typical simbol of the city's local tradition. Composition and relationship between simbols in the city simbol is interesting to be studied and analyzed. Especially at visual structure area and meaning representation. The analysis is done by qualitative research method which is descriptive interpretative with semiotics theory approach for sign analysis and using postcolonial theory for understanding the meaning of the city simbol. The results of the analysis both in the visual structure and in the meaning shows the existence of different types of simbols that appear, as well as the discovery of the difference of simbol dominance in each simbol of the city. The relation between the simbols generated from the composition of the visual structure results in a new understanding, which in the postcolonial perspective will be interpreted by a binary opposition relationship, or the dominant/hegemonic relationship between the colonial government and the colony state, between “The Other” and “The Occident”, or between colonizing and colonized countries. Furthermore, the simbolic relation on the visual structure and meaning resulted in the ideological significance of the sociocultural conditions of the community at that time.

Hybridity and Transformation: The Political Orientation of the Chinese in the Dutch East Indies

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-157
Author(s):  
Dong-Yu Lin ◽  
Ping Lin
Keyword(s):  
Life Histories ◽  
Local Politics ◽  
General Assumption ◽  
Political Orientation ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Political Orientations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Colonial Government

Abstract During the early twentieth century, strong nationalistic ideas sprang up in Indonesia. Some Chinese elites in professional positions under the Dutch colonial government tended to side with the Dutch with the pro-Dutch attitude; some working for Chinese newspapers or agencies developed the pro-China stance; some supported and cooperated with the indigenous people with the pro-independence tendency; and others had their inclinations transformed over the course of time. After examining the life history of a few prominent Chinese figures, this article shows that three levels of factors—international politics in East Asia, local politics in the Dutch East Indies, and their life histories under Dutch rule (together with travel experience to China)—were critical for each Chinese person in establishing or transforming their often hybrid political orientations. The Chinese preference was neither monolithic nor settled, so the general assumption that “Chinese people are loyal to China” in Indonesian politics of the colonial era should be revised.

scholarly journals Translation and cultural adaptation of the King’s Brief Interstitial Lung Disease health status questionnaire for use in Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karoline Silveira ◽  
Leila John Marques Steidle ◽  
Darlan Laurício Matte ◽  
Pedro Heliodoro Tavares ◽  
Mariangela Pimentel Pincelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Interstitial Lung Disease ◽  
Lung Disease ◽  
English Language ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Cognitive Debriefing ◽  
Language Version ◽  
Back Translation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Translation And Cultural Adaptation

ABSTRACT Objective: To translate the King’s Brief Interstitial Lung Disease (K-BILD) questionnaire to Portuguese and culturally adapt it for use in Brazil. The K-BILD quantifies the health status of patients with ILD. Methods: The process involved the following steps: authorization from the author of the original (English-language) questionnaire; translation of the questionnaire to Portuguese by three translators, working independently; merging of the translations by a committee of specialists; back-translation of the questionnaire to English; revision and readjustment of the back-translation by the committee of specialists; evaluation by the original author; revision of the back-translation; cognitive debriefing (verification of the clarity and acceptability of the Portuguese-language version in the target population-i.e., patients with ILD); and finalization of the Portuguese-language version. Results: In the cognitive debriefing step, 20 patients with ILD were interviewed. After the interviews, the clarity and acceptability index of each question was ≥ 0.8, which is considered acceptable. Conclusions: The Portuguese-language version of K-BILD appears to be easily administered to and understood by patients with ILD in Brazil. To our knowledge, this is the only instrument in Brazilian Portuguese that is designed to evaluate the impact that ILD has on the various aspects of the lives of those it affects.

scholarly journals Sociological perspective on the elimination of Karanganyar Regency as an impact of the 1930s economic depression

Simulacra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Teguh Hindarto ◽  
Chusni Ansori
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Social Change ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
The United States ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Government Bureaucracy ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Economic Depression ◽  
The Government

 The 1930s economic crisis in the United States had spread throughout the world and caused a number of social, economic, political and cultural impacts, including for the Dutch East Indies colonies. Karanganyar Regency, which was in the Bagelen Residency territory since 1901, had experienced the effects of the economic shock as well. Karanganyar was a district in the Kebumen Regency area. Before becoming a sub-district, Karanganyar was an independent regency and had its head of government from 1832 until 1936. Through literature studies, this paper intended to thoroughly analyze the existence of Karanganyar Regency in the colonial era, find out the background of its elimination, and the process of social change that occurred. To obtain the main variables that cause the elimination of Karanganyar Regency, the researcher utilized the historical comparative method. From the analysis, we concluded that the Economic Depression centred in the United States affected the Dutch East Indies colonies, particularly on the management of the government bureaucracy. This situation demanded the Dutch East Indies government to adapt to social change by removing a number of Regency, including Karanganyar Regency.

scholarly journals A RANGE OF NEW FUNCTIONAL APPLICATIONS TO THE BUILDING OF HERITAGE BANK INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (03) ◽  
pp. 362-379
Author(s):  
Devina Veronika, Yenny Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Functional Change ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Functional Applications ◽  
East Indies ◽  
City District ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Regional Authorities

Abstract - The city district known as Senen forms one of the historical parts of Jakarta where there are many buildings to be found in the Dutch East Indies Empire style as architectural relics of the Dutch Colonial Era, and the majority of these buildings are still there, up to the present. Many of these relics of the past have not been properly maintained and have suffered damage. One of these happens to be the Heritage Bank Indonesia building situated at Jalan Prapatan No.42 in Jakarta. After its conservation and re-use, a functional change has taken place that is quite drastic when considered from its establishment until the present. This research study can be categorized as qualitative. The research method consists of the descriptive method along with the analytical and interpretative methods. The data have been analyzed by drawing a comparison between the building in its initial state and its current condition, which was subsequently processed based on the conservation principles issued by the regional authorities called Perda. The data collection technique was employed with the observational method, interviews, taking measurements, and by way of studying the relevant background literature. The conclusion of this research study is that the building of the Heritage Bank Indonesia is nothing but a piece of sculpture after its conservation because it has become isolated or alienated from its surroundings, and as such it is no longer in keeping with its environmental context, which is situated in the Learning center complex of Bank Indonesia. Keywords: variety of new functional applications, Dutch East Indies Empire style of architecture, Heritage Bank Indonesia building

scholarly journals The Existence of Gamelan, Kampong and Mount Krakatoa Eruption Fundraising in Amsterdam Exhibition in 1883

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asep Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
European Community ◽  
West Java ◽  
Cultural Activities ◽  
East Indies ◽  
The People ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Krakatoa Eruption ◽  
Caste Differences ◽  
Cultural Entities ◽  
Land Community

In 1883, the gamelan, village, and socio-cultural activities of the Dutch East Indies were publicly displayed directly at the De Internationale Koloniale en Uitvoerhandel Tentoonstelling event in Amsterdam. The Dutch East Indies, represented by a group from Parakan Salak, Sukabumi - West Java introduced colonial land cultural entities for six months.Even though they had to deal with the ethnocentrism view that is still strong in European society.However, the performance was carried out by them as good as possible. Their success was accepted by Amsterdam people when there was an eruption of Mount Krakatoa in the Dutch East Indies. The European community and the group of Parakan Salak work together to raise funds for Mount Krakatoa victim.One of them was through a charity performance that presents gamelan and dances.The existence of the art of the colonial land community was able to gather unity to achieve a single goal, there was no more caste differences, between the colonialist and the people of the colony. All are united in the name of humanity.

scholarly journals BALINESE ORNAMENTS IN BALE GILI BUILDING ARCHITECTURE ACCULTURATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (03) ◽  
pp. 327-341
Author(s):  
Ni Made Witrishna Artistiari
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Form ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Acculturation Process ◽  
Concrete Form ◽  
Tangible Evidence ◽  
Non Local ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Dutch Colonial

Abstract - The cultural from of acculturation that has been taking place in Indonesia since the arrival of foreign traders who colonized Indonesia and influenced its traditional architectural culture with non-local architecture yielded a new hybrid form called the Dutch East Indies style. This forms real, tangible evidence of the presence of non-local cultural acculturation with Indonesian indigenous culture. The Bale Gili building at the Soekasada Ujung Park is one example of this phenomenon, built in the Dutch Colonial Era by a Dutch architect named Van Den Hentz. The impact made by Dutch colonial architecture is immediately apparent, but there are also Balinese ornaments in the entire scope of the Water Palace that must be taken into account. The dominant ornaments, their role and significance in the architectural acculturation process and the extent of this acculturation between local and non-local (Dutch) architecture in the Bale Gili building need to be explored by way of extending the acculturation of this typical Indies type of architecture.The descriptive method has been employed to interpret the concrete presence of the Bale Gili building, followed by the analytical method applied to the object of research, subsequently correlated with theoretical study of the ornamentation in the architecture of the building in addition to its anatomical theory. The findings show that the dominant ornaments in the Bale Gili building are the ones based on religion and local beliefs. A closer examination of the ornaments by way of extending architectural acculturation indicates that these ornaments based on religious beliefs in this particular building reveal a concrete form of acculturation between the Dutch colonial style of architecture and the Balinese traditional style. Keywords: Acculturation, Architecture, Dutch East Indies architecture, Water Palace, Bali, Ornament, Bale Gili

scholarly journals Tentang Kepemimpinan Ki Hajar Dewantoro

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irwandi ◽  
Hade Afriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Political Organization ◽  
Writing Style ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
East Indies ◽  
The World ◽  
Education School ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
The City ◽  
Dutch Children

Ki Hajar Dewantoro was born at Yogyakarta on 2 May 1819, he is the father of Indonesian education and an Indonesian hero. Ki Hajar Dewantoro was born with the name Raden Mas Suwardi Soerjaningrat, then now we know him by the name of Ki Hajar Dewantoro. On each day of his birth it will be commemorated as an education day. Ki Hajar Dewantoro was born in a noble family. Ki Hajar Dewantoro is the grandson of GPH Soerjanigrat, who is the grandson of Pakualam III. Born as a noble, he was entitled to education in nobility. Ki Hajar Dewantoro first attended ELS, namely a school for Dutch children and children from noble groups. After ELS he continued his education at Stovia, a medical education school created for natives located in the city of Batavia during the colonial era of the Dutch East Indies. Despite attending school at Stovia, Ki Hajar Dewantoro did not have time to finish it because he suffered pain at that time. Ki Hajar Dewantoro was interested in the world of journalists and writing, so as a journalist, Ki Hajar Dewantoro's writing style tended to sharply reflect the anti-colonial spirit. Ki Hajar Dewantoro joined the Budi Utomo organization, which is a social and political organization. Ki Hajar Dewantoro was also the founder of Taman Siswa and taught at the school. Ki Hajar Dewantoro has a famous motto, namely; (1) Ing ngarso the tulodo, (2) Ing madya mangun karso, (3) Tut wuri handayani.

scholarly journals The Transition of The Central Port of Colonial Era : From Old Bataviato Tanjung Priok Port

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzan Baihaqi ◽  
Zakiya Darojat
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Vast Number ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
High Sedimentation ◽  
Old City ◽  
Colonial Economy ◽  
Dutch East Indies

This paper discusses the ports and government policy particularly in the transition of the central port of colonial period of the old port of Batavia to the port of Tanjung Priok Year 1887-1930. The aim of this research is to understand the colonial response to the development of international shipping world, which impact on the colonial economy. Here, the position of the Dutch East Indies must dare to take the policy to change the trading center is no longer in the Port near the old city but must move to the east of Batavia namely Tanjung Priok.The method used in this research is qualitative. While the data collection is done through literature research and documentation. This data analysis technique based on heuristic techniques, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research conducted, it is found that the removal of port from the old town of Batavia to Tanjung Priok which allegedly the Dutch East Indies economic actors will not grow because of the rarity of people living around the harbor. The facts in the field of Tanjung Priok developed into the largest international port in the territory of the Indies Netherlands.The results show that the development of the harbor east of Batavia is at the center of the old city portographic port of Batavia which has high sedimentation of large ships unable to dock to the port. The Tanjung Priok central port is growing on the basis of a colonial annual report of the vast number of outposts with 20 other countries that have their homecoming in the Port.

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