scholarly journals Validação de aspectos semânticos em diretrizes para elaboração de Materiais Educativos Impressos para Promoção da Saúde: contribuição do Design da Informação | Semantic aspects validation in guidelines for the elaboration of Printed Educational Materials for Health Promotion: contribution of Information Design

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-169
Author(s):  
Ranielder Fábio De Freitas ◽  
Hans Da Nobrega Waechter ◽  
Solange Galvão Coutinho ◽  
Fabiane Do Amaral Gubert
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Graphic Design ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Information Design ◽  
Visual Language ◽  
Content Validation ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Image Representations ◽  
Printed Educational Materials

O presente estudo teve como objetivo aplicar o método de Validação de Conteúdos elaborado por Polit Beck (2011) na proposta de um Guia para Elaboração de Materiais Educativos Impressos para Promoção da Saúde. Foi utilizado um comitê de juízes especialistas por meio o sistema de classificação de Pasquali (2010), nas áreas do Design da Informação e Design Gráfico, para que julgassem como adequado determinados pontos de interesse que estavam presentes no artefato em questão. Para esse momento, considerou-se o desenvolvimento de um quadro sinóptico que serviu como um norteador dos aspectos semânticos que foram apreciados, adaptados da Linguagem Visual de Horn (1998). Dessa forma, foi possível edificar soluções mais adequadas para a linguagem visual proposta no Guia, considerando que sua abordagem gira em torno do uso dos elementos da linguagem visual por não-designers, sendo tais elementos, agentes que influenciam na percepção e contribuem para promoção de ações mais responsáveis no modo de vida da população.*****The present study aimed to validate the content of a Guide for the Development of Printed Educational Materials for Health Promotion, by judges in the areas of Information Design and Graphic Design. For content validation, seven judges participated in the study, selected via the Lattes Platform, who analyzed the material from semantic aspects. Based on the judges' considerations, a framework was developed that served as a guide for the aspects appreciated, adapted from Horn's Visual Language (1998). For consensus of the judges' judgment, the content validity index (CVI) was used. After validating the items, the Guide presented a CVI greater than 0.78, considered the gold standard. Thus, it was possible to propose an appropriate guide with accessible visual language aimed at health professionals. In the end, the content validation method proposed for the Guide proved to be reliable for identifying weaknesses and preparing the material. The comments/suggestions listed by the judges were relevant and strengthened the image representations throughout the content, based on valid guidelines about the layout of the elements on the page.

scholarly journals Incidência dos modos de simbolização da Linguagem Gráfica em Materiais Educativos Impressos para Promoção da Saúde | Incidence of Graphic Language Symbolization Modes in Printed Educational Materials for Health Promotion

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-48
Author(s):  
Ranielder Fábio De Freitas ◽  
Hans Da Nobrega Waechter ◽  
Solange Galvão Coutinho ◽  
Fabiane Do Amaral Gubert
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Quantitative Information ◽  
Information Design ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Graphic Language ◽  
Printed Educational Materials

O presente estudo teve como objetivos a sistematização de informações da incidência dos Modos de Simbolização da Linguagem Gráfica (LG) nos conteúdos dos Materiais Educativos Impressos-MEIs para Promoção da Saúde no Brasil, tal como a identificação de fragilidades. Como fonte de pesquisa, utilizou-se a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (BVS-MS), que disponibiliza virtualmente o maior acervo de MEIs sobre saúde do Brasil. Valeu-se de descritores referentes à temática em questão nas áreas de: Prevenção das IST/Aids; Prevenção ao mosquito Aedes aegypti; Doenças Crônico Degenerativas (Hipertensão e Diabetes) e o Aleitamento Materno/Alimentação Complementar. Após isso, categorizou-se as informações quantitativas e fez-se a análise dos elementos compositivos dos MEIs à luz do Design da Informação. Os resultados permitiram uma compreensão, por meio da análise, da representação dos conteúdos informacionais que servirão como base norteadora para adaptação de futuras estratégias para composição gráficas mais eficientes em saúde, com a contribuição do Design da Informação.****The present study aimed at systematizing information on the incidence of Graphic Language Symbolization Modes (GL) in the contents of Printed Educational Materials-PEMs for Health Promotion in Brazil, as well as the identification of weaknesses. As a source of research, it was used the Virtual Health Library of the Ministry of Health (BVS-MS), which provides virtually the largest collection of health PEMs in Brazil. Was used descriptors related to the theme in question in the areas of: Prevention of STI/AIDS; Aedes aegypti prevention; Chronic Degenerative Diseases (Hypertension and Diabetes) and Breast Feeding/Complementary Eating. After that, the quantitative information was categorized and the compositional elements of the PEMs were analyzed in the light of Information Design. The results allowed an understanding, through analysis, of the representation of informational contents that will serve as a guiding basis for the adaptation of future strategies for more efficient graphic composition in health, with the contribution of Information Design.

Physical activity promotion in primary health care in Slovenia

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Graduate Nurses ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Family ◽  
Prevention Of Cardiovascular Disease

In Slovenia, the role of general practitioners in counselling physical activity for prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is well recognized. The role of general practitioners in advising healthy lifestyle for individuals who are at risk of developing CVD is formally defined in the National Program for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, which has been running since 2001. Part of the program is counselling on healthy lifestyle including physical activity, performed in all health centres across the country. First a screening and medical examination is performed. In case of higher risk for CVD (>20%) the physician should give advice on the particular risk factor and direct patients to health-education centres, where they can participate in healthy lifestyle workshops lead by health professionals. Physicians and other health professionals who are involved in the implementation of prevention activities within the program need knowledge and skills that are crucial for successful counselling on healthy lifestyle. The educational program “basic education in health promotion and prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in primary health care/family medicine” consists of two parts. The first part of the training is open to all health professionals working within the program. The second part is intended for health professionals working in health-education workshops. In the last few years a new family practice model has been introduced and disseminated. Some duties of the family physician, including health promotion and counselling, are being transferred to graduate nurses who become part of the family practice team. This new division of work undoubtedly brings many advantages, both in terms of the work organization, and of high-quality patient care. Nevertheless preventive action cannot be fully passed on to graduate nurses. Careful planning and education are needed to ensure a comprehensive approach in healthy life style counselling.

Instagramming our way through public health communication: why and who is using it?

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Vareda ◽  
T Garcia ◽  
J Rachadell
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Healthy Lifestyles ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases

Abstract Background From disease prevention to health promotion, communication is key for Public Health (PH) practice and, according to the 9th Essential Public Health Operation its goal is to improve populations health literacy and capacity to access, understand and use information. Though social media is frequently presented as a potentially useful tool for PH communication, there is a lack of evidence about its effectiveness and impact on PH outcomes. This study researches Instagram® as a PH tool and aims to know who is using it, what content is shared on the platform and how much engagement there is. Methods This cross-sectional study regards information on 1000 Instagram® posts with the hashtags publichealth, publichealthpromotion, healthpromotion, publichealthmatters and publichealtheducation. Authors categorized post content and creators, and reviewed the number of likes and comments per post to determine engagement. Data analysis was performed on IBM SPSS® Statistics. Results The most common content categories were communicable diseases (n = 383), non-communicable diseases (n = 258) and healthy lifestyles (n = 143). Health professionals post more about communicable diseases (43,6%) and non-professionals about healthy lifestyles (36,1%). Non-professionals (n = 191) post about PH issues almost as much as health professionals (n = 220) and PH associations (n = 201). Most don't reference their sources (n = 821). Posts on communicable diseases have the most likes and comments per post (mean of 172 likes and 3,1 comments). Conclusions Half the Instagram® posts analysed in this study were made by health professionals or organizations. Communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases and healthy lifestyles were the most frequent content categories and had the most engagement. The majority of posts didn't reference their sources. Though Instagram® seems to be a potential PH communication tool, further research is needed to confirm its benefits for PH. Key messages Social media platforms like Instagram® are potentially powerful tools for PH communication. There is a need to understand the efficacy of social media as health promotion tools.

scholarly journals Oral health promotion practices of Australian community mental health professionals: a cross sectional web-based survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roisin McGrath ◽  
Rodrigo Marino ◽  
Julie Satur
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Community Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Oral Health Promotion ◽  
Mental Health Consumers ◽  
Australian Community ◽  
Health Support

Abstract Background This study explored the oral health promotion practices of Australian community mental health professionals working with people living with severe mental illness (SMI). Methods An anonymous cross-sectional web-based survey was distributed to all Community Rehabilitation and Support Workers (CRSWs) working at Neami National (n = 471), an Australian community mental health service. The validated questionnaire assessed participants’ self-rated oral health knowledge and confidence (7 questions); their perceived barriers (9 questions) and attitudes (5 questions) to oral health promotion; and their oral health promotion practices (7 questions). Differences in responses between groups were analysed using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact and Mann–Whitney U tests. Logistic Regression Analysis served to explore the probability of providing oral health support to mental health consumers. Results A total of 141 CRSWs were included in this study, achieving a response rate of 30 percent. Roughly two-fifths (39.0%) of participants had oral health training in the previous 12-months. The majority of CRSWs (89.3%) believed (‘Agreed’ or ‘Strongly agreed’) that mental health support workers have a role to play in promoting oral health. However, less than half (44.0%) of CRSWs practiced oral health promotion activities when working with mental health consumers. When asked about barriers to promoting oral health, ‘lack of consumer interest’ was the most prevalent issue. CRSWs who had oral health training were over three-times (OR 3.5, 95% CI 1.25–9.83, p = 0.017) more likely to provide oral health support. Results showed the provision of oral health support was most strongly associated with self-rated knowledge and confidence (OR 4.089, 95% CI 1.629–10.263, p = 0.003) and attitudes to oral health promotion (OR 3.906, 95% CI 1.77–8.65, p = 0.001). Conclusion The results of this study suggest that mental health support workers who have more positive attitudes to oral health promotion and who have higher self-rated oral health knowledge and confidence are more likely to provide oral health support in their professional role. Training for community mental health professionals is essential to build confidence and skills to promote oral health for mental health consumers.

scholarly journals Knowledge at palm of hand: supported self-management and audiovisual content School of Patients DF

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
E Cubas-Rolim ◽  
F R Yung ◽  
M R Gripp ◽  
C L A Oliveira ◽  
L A Marques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Prescription Data ◽  
Graduate Studies ◽  
Information Retention ◽  
Online Networks ◽  
Visual Model ◽  
Adherence To Medication

Abstract Background The region of practice of the School of Patients DF is vulnerable at health literacy and income. Audiovisual information is strategic in primary care for its great power of reach and information retention. Objectives Since 2016 videos of health education have been produced, initially technical on the Planification for hypertension and diabetes. After the focus switched to popular health education, aiming at improving communication between health professionals and patients on chronic diseases and health promotion, including testimonials. The is potential for video exhibition in qualified waiting rooms and forwarding in social network. Results There are videos from diabetes, hypertension, obesity to dengue, pre-natal care and other APS themes, which follow printed orientation with pertinent links. There are graduate and post-graduate studies in course for optimizing audio-visual content for support and capacitation of the family caregivers, especially regarding the facilitated visual model of prescription (“Illustrated Prescription”). Data until 2020-January: YOUTUBE 3146 views, 118,6 hours of exhibition, 50 videos. FACEBOOK page with a reach of 369.248 views. INSTAGRAM 10.119 followers, 193 posts, 37.800 likes and 1003 commentaries. Conclusions Modifications in lifestyle and adherence to medication are fundamental for treatment, and videos are promising for health promotion and selfcare capacitation. There is potential for reducing the hierarchy barriers (testimonials). The shared construction of knowledge and its dissemination makes the patient active part in community diffusion of information. Key messages Health professionals have a vital role as educators, including for social online networks. Patients have a protagonist role in their treatment, as well as multipliers of knowledge at their community.

scholarly journals Educational programmes for frail older people, their families, carers and healthcare professionals

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel J. Viggars ◽  
Andrew Finney ◽  
Barnabas Panayiotou
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Older People ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Older Individuals ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Educational Programmes ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Summary Background More people are living with frailty and requiring additional health and support services. To improve their management, the “Frailty: Core Capability Framework” in the United Kingdom recommends frailty education for older individuals, their families, carers and health professionals. We performed a systematic review of specific educational programmes for these groups. Methods Electronic databases were searched using dedicated search terms and inclusion criteria. To improve accuracy, two reviewers carried out the screening and selection of research papers. Information from included studies was collected using a tailored data extraction template, and quality appraisal tools were used to assess the rigour of the studies. The findings were analysed to identify key themes. Results A total of 11 studies met the criteria and were included in the review. The study populations ranged from 12 to 603 and the research designs were heterogeneous (6 qualitative; 2 randomised controlled trials; 1 quasi-experimental; 1 mixed methods; 1 cross-sectional study). Whilst some methodological shortcomings were identified, all studies contributed valuable information. The results underwent narrative synthesis, which elucidated four thematic domains: (1) accessibility of educational programmes, (2) empowerment, (3) self-care, and (4) health promotion (especially exercise and nutrition). Conclusion Educational programmes for older people, their carers and health professionals are important for effective frailty prevention and management. To be maximally beneficial, they should be easily accessible to all target populations and include empowerment, self-care and health promotion. Further research should explore the formulation of widely applicable, user-friendly programmes and delivery formats that can be tailored to different client groups.

scholarly journals The scientific study of happiness and health promotion: an integrative literature review

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Scorsolini-Comin ◽  
Manoel Antônio dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Scientific Study ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Health Area ◽  
The Impact

The article aims to trace the profile of publications concerning the concept of subjective well-being (SWB), considered the scientific study of happiness, as well as discussing the impact of this accumulated understanding on health promotion. The revision was carried out in the databases PubMed, MedLine, PsycINFO, SciELO, LILACS and PEPSIC using the descriptor subjective well-being. Articles published in indexed periodicals between 1970 and 2008 were selected. From the inclusion/exclusion criteria 19 publications were selected in full for discussion. Of these, the majority were related to the health area and did not approach the concept of SWB directly, but touched on this together with the notions of well-being, satisfaction and quality of life. There were few publications that approached the term conceptually or that defined the instruments used for the assessment of SWB. Concluding, the results confirm the relevance of the theme for health promotion and the necessity of investigations related to the practices of health professionals .

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