scholarly journals Case-method in the development of psychological and pedagogical knowledge of general educational organizations teachers

Author(s):  
Д.Ф. Ильясов

Актуальность статьи определена необходимостью повышения качества обучения учителей в направлении развития их психолого-педагогических знаний. Описывается целесообразность применения кейс-метода в учреждениях дополнительного профессионального образования. На основе анализа научной литературы делается вывод о широких возможностях кейсов в развитии целого комплекса знаний у различных субъектов образовательных отношений. Утверждается важность их использования для развития психолого-педагогических знаний учителей. Ставиться цель описания алгоритмов конструирования, применения и рефлексии кейсов для развития психолого-педагогических знаний учителей. В качестве методологии предлагается положение К. Фопеля о динамических знаниях. Принципиальная особенность данных знаний заключается в том, что они усваиваются самостоятельно и становятся частью профессиональной личности. Научная новизна исследования выражена в описании алгоритмов использования кейсов в учреждениях дополнительного профессионального образования. В качестве авторских решений предлагаются три алгоритма работы с кейсами. Первый алгоритм связан с конструированием кейсов. Второй – с их применением для повышения квалификации учителей в общепедагогическом и психологическом направлении. Третий алгоритм описывает пошаговый процесс рефлексии преподавателем опыта включения кейсов в занятие и их направленности на профессиональное развитие слушателей. Теоретическая значимость разработанных алгоритмов представлена в описании их как инструментов обогащения образовательного процесса в учреждениях дополнительного профессионального образования учителей. Практическая ценность работы состоит в возможности применять предложенные алгоритмы для совершенствования профессионального мастерства учителей в части углубления их психолого-педагогических знаний. The relevance of the article is determined by the need to improve the quality of teachers' training in the development of their psychological and pedagogical knowledge. The expediency of case-method application in the institutions of additional professional education is described. Based on the analysis of scientific literature the conclusion is made about the wide possibilities of cases in the development of a whole set of knowledge in various subjects of educational relations. The importance of their use for the development of psychological and pedagogical knowledge of teachers is stated. The aim is to describe algorithms of designing, application and reflection of cases for the development of teachers' psychological and pedagogical knowledge. K. Vopel's position on dynamic knowledge is offered as a methodology. The fundamental feature of this knowledge is that it is learned independently and becomes part of the professional personality. The scientific novelty of the study is expressed in the description of algorithms for the use of cases in institutions of additional professional education. Three algorithms of case management are offered as the author's solutions. The first algorithm is related to the construction of cases. The second algorithm is related to their application to the professional development of teachers in the general pedagogical and psychological direction. The third algorithm describes the step-by-step process of the teacher's reflection on the experience of including cases in the lesson and their focus on the professional development of students. The theoretical significance of the developed algorithms is presented in describing them as tools to enrich the educational process in institutions of further professional education for teachers. The practical value of the work consists in the possibility of applying the proposed algorithms to improve the professional skills of teachers to deepen their psychological and pedagogical knowledge.

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.


Author(s):  
E. V. Shevchuk ◽  
A. V. Shpak

The article describes experience of creating and implementing information-managing educational environment at university. The model of creating information-managing educational environment of university with elements of artificial intelligence and indicative management is described. This environment contributes to improve quality of training and management of educational processes and resources. The stages of creating and implementing information-managing educational environment are considered systemically, as continuous process focused on a consumer. The inhibitory and facilitating conditions for introduction of the model at university are described. To provide subject-oriented approach to the use of information resources of environment, recommended clusters of information subsystems for each category of users are described.Practically implemented scientific and methodological recommendations for subjects of educational process to overcome resistance to innovations introduced in educational organizations are proposed.Features of adaptation of the developed information-managing educational environment for schools are presented.


Author(s):  
Elena Lindeman ◽  
◽  
Darya Moseeva ◽  

The quality of programs in library and information activity offered by various advanced professional training centers are discussed along with the issues and vectors of advanced training of the RNPLS&T staff. The RNPLS&T has to choose between expensive courses when new knowledge and skills are guaranteed, and online express courses (fast, easy, cheaply) where no new competences are guaranteed though employees get standard certificates. This trend facilitates establishing more and more online training centers that are just making money due to the demand for standardized certification. The double standards of education programs evaluation influence the quality of knowledge, though documented and certified. The authors argue that the above mentioned educational organizations have to be controlled, the more so, as the libraries are to accomplish their staff appraisal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-410
Author(s):  
I. Aliev

This article highlights current issues of the organization of distance learning and its role in the educational policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The role of this form of education as a factor in improving the quality of education in higher education is considered. One of the factors for improving the quality of education in the system of higher professional education is the widespread adoption of modern information technologies, including multimedia and virtual. Modern information technologies in combination with pedagogical technologies can significantly increase the effectiveness of the educational process; to achieve a solution to the main problem: the development of cognitive skills of students, critical and creative thinking, the ability to independently construct their knowledge, navigate in the information space.


Pedagogika ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-175
Author(s):  
Jovita Brindzaitė ◽  
Ramutė Bruzgelevičienė

The article examines the ideas of educational shift relevant to the quality of education developed during the Lithuanian Education Reform as formulated by Meile Luksiene in her writings. The research is based on an analysis of scientific literature concerning the concepts of shift and quality, regulating educational documents as well as an empirical study, i.e. the data collected from a qualitative analysis of the scientist’s writings. The problem of the research: how are the ideas formulated by M. Luksiene relevant to the education development quality? The object of the research: shift as a prerequisite for a new education quality as expressed in the writings of M.  Luksiene. The goal of the research: to emphasize the significance of M. Luksiene’s ideas of shift oriented towards the quality of education. Having performed the research tasks, which include presenting theoretical research presumptions on the basis of analysis of scientific literature and educational documents, comparing the concepts of shift and presumed education development quality as formulated by M. Luksiene to those developed on the theoretical level, exhibiting M.  Luksienes’s shift ideas oriented towards the education quality on conceptual, personal, organizational and governmental levels by means of an empirical study, comparing the presumed education quality in M.  Luksiene’s writings to the content of present concerted education quality examining the vigor of M.  Luksiene’s ideas, the authors draw the following conclusions: The concept of shift modeled by M. Luksiene in her writings on educational issues is close to the theoretical one formulated by scientists, i.e. to that of a shift during a confrontation between two social powers, stages of a shift, the concept of a shift as of a long-lasting process, perspectives of a shift. The presumed education development quality implied by M. Luksiene in her writings is close to the theoretical quality concept formulated by scientists in terms of integral parts of holistic quality, i.e. the quality of primary conditions, educational process and, partly, of consequences, where consequences is understood as cultural maturity of a nation and society. The quality of results is mentioned indirectly, whereas the surplus value, an integral part of holistic quality, is not directly discussed. The presumed education development quality implied in M. Luksiene’s writings is closely related to the theoretical scientific quality concept expressed in terms of greater humanistic values, such as relation to an individual, as well as of civil, social values, and partly of the ethical values of public service. The economic values related to education quality are not directly approached. Basically all education quality subcategories defined in M. Luksiene’s writings have their equivalents in the present concerted criteria for school self-evaluation, which allows maintaining that the content of education development quality modeled by M. Luksiene and the one created at present are akin. It has been noted that the main value based educational principles, by means of which education quality can be expressed and which were emphasized by M. Luksiene, i.e. those related to humanity, democracy, nationality and renewal, have only been maintained in the regulating educational documents of independent Lithuania irregularly. The closeness of the presumed education development quality content modeled by M. Luksiene in her writings to modern concerted education quality criteria indicate, that the scientist’s ideas are relevant in the present stage of Education Reform.


Author(s):  
V.A. Adolf ◽  
◽  
O.N. Bukhov ◽  

Statement of the problem. The purpose of professional education is to provide managers with professional qualities which form the competence of an individual. In this context, much attention is paid to the formation of reflexive skills of future managers that contribute to understanding, awareness, analysis, and evaluation of large amount of information. The lack of universal understanding in Pedagogy of the features of the process of forming reflexive skills among future managers proves the relevance of this study. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the process of formation of reflexive skills among future managers in the system of secondary vocational education and to analyze the results of experimental work on the implementation of the developed organizational and pedagogical conditions in the educational process. Review of the scientific literature on the problem. The analysis and synthesis of professional and educational standards, normative legal documents of secondary vocational education is carried out. The analysis of scientific works of philosophers who have studied human reflection and thinking is carried out. The works on psychology devoted to the problem of understanding the essence of the process of reflection and the formation of reflexive competence of the individual’s personality in modern society are considered. In the field of pedagogical science and practice, the analysis of scientific works devoted to the competence approach and the study of the essence of the process of forming reflexive skills is carried out. The elements of the methodology of pedagogy and the theory of pedagogical research are systematized, in particular, the concept of humanization of the educational process, the methodology of personality-oriented learning, the competence approach, the theory of reflexive activity, on the basis of which systematization of an educational process is carried out within the framework of modern tendencies and trends. Methodology (materials and methods). Based on the research of scientific works of Russian and foreign authors devoted to the development of pedagogical theory and practice in the field of vocational education and arrangement of an educational process in vocational education institutions. The analysis and synthesis of practical methods and techniques that contribute to systematization of the process of formation of reflexive skills among future managers in the Secondary Professional Education (SPE) system is carried out. The analysis of scientific literature, a survey among teachers and heads of institutions in the SPE system, allowed us to identify and justify the features of the formation of reflexive skills among future managers in the SPE system and to develop organizational conditions for the process of developing these skills. The article shows the content, features, and results of the implementation of these conditions. Research results. The article deals with current methods and techniques that provide effective professional training of management students in the system of secondary vocational education, who are able to detect and formulate professional tasks and find ways to solve them. On the basis of the philosophical understanding of reflection, the content of reflexive skills aimed at discovering meanings in their own activities and in the “teacher – student” interaction is determined. The conditions for the formation of reflexive skills in the pedagogical process are revealed: creation and implementation of the typology of reflexive tasks; creation of a dialogic context in educational activities based on construction of the process of solving educational tasks; ensuring personal acceptance of the subject of a reflexive task; filling an educational process with a reflexive component; creation and implementation of the mechanism for development of reflexive skills among future managers in the SPE system. The results of the formation of reflexive skills in the system of secondary vocational education are presented. Conclusion. As a result of the conducted research, the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of reflexive skills among future managers in the SPE system were developed providing a qualitative increase in the level of formation of reflexive skills among students. Consequently, the reconstruction of the educational process in the SPE system, based on the implementation of the presented organizational and pedagogical conditions, significantly optimizes the process of forming the reflexive skills among future managers.


Author(s):  
Marharyta Artemchuk

The article deals with the problem of personality-oriented training in the context of social and educational problems. The urgency of the organization of self- activity of the future teachers of mathematics is proved.The relevance of self education of future teachers of mathematics is enhanced due to the existence of contradictions between: social demand for higher teachers of mathematics, successful in professional and cultural development, keen in the theory and methodology of professional education “white spots” in terms of personal support of educational process in universities;awareness of the need to improve the quality of the educational process through the use of its ways and means of self education of future teachers of mathematics and lack of pedagogical theory relevant regulations;Interests of students for self-technology professional development and the lack of individually oriented methodological component.Personality-oriented training of future teachers for math self-education as a social and pedagogical problem is very relevant due to the present conditions of entry of Universities of Ukraine into the European educational space, taking into consideration both scientific and practical terms. The scientific aspect of relevance is directly linked with the development of the theory and methods of professional education, which is informal by its nature; it is directly related to updating the objectives and content of professional training of future teachers, based on its personal and humanizing orientation. The practical aspect relates to the problem tasks in the context of the transfer of educational policy into professional development track of an individual student.The results of our problem’s review in theoretical terms is fundamental and multifaceted. It explains the fundamental ties to comprehensive personal developmental paradigm reform of professional training of future teachers, it needs to update to the new legal foundation - the law of Ukraine on higher education. The major problem is to determine the mechanism of self-education of Mai RF mate; laws and principles of its implementation; development of classifications and methods; stimulating activity of students in learning math education, self education values means; justification of a model of self-education of future teachers, which reflects the leading cognitive links between it and their postgraduate training, update the conditions of efficiency of self-education activities.


2020 ◽  
pp. 815-829
Author(s):  
Sergey Nedelko ◽  
Ekaterina Eremina ◽  
Yulia Lukanina ◽  
Artem Lukanin ◽  
Alexander Osteshkov ◽  
...  

This chapter focuses on the use of technology estimation and control applied in Modern E-Learning Systems for training of public officers in Russia. Due to the rapid development of innovative technology, implementation of information science and technology in the educational process, it becomes obvious problem of interaction between the participants in the educational process and organizations - employers. This problem is particularly acute, and has its own specific characteristics in the field of continuing professional education of public officers in Russia. The authors propose to solve the problem of increasing the effectiveness of the training creation of a system of continuous professional development, the improvement of information and technical support activities for continuous professional development, including through the creation of a single information resource, including an updated bank of basic programs and additional professional Bank methodical, analytical and informational materials on the most pressing issues of implementation of the state policy for self-education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
T. Danilova

The article considers a teacher as a subject of monitoring the professional readiness of future workers in the oil and gas industry, who has pedagogical subjectivity in its implementation. This quality of personality is characterized in the context of the teacher's monitoring competence. The structure of pedagogical subjectivity is determined by the features of professional readiness of workers in the oil and gas industry and its monitoring. It involves the relationship of theoretical, technological, and personal components. The article presents the results of a ascertaining experiment that established insufficient formation of structural components of pedagogical subjectivity in monitoring. The expediency of correcting the identified problem aspects and related professional development of teachers to monitor the professional readiness of future workers in the oil and gas industry is justified. It is assumed that the problem of their formation is characterized by industry specifics and is implemented by means of additional professional education.


10.12737/6481 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Антонина Недкова ◽  
Antonina Nedkova

The article presents an alternative model for updating curricula in the College of Tourism, in accordance with the requirements of the labor market. The main purpose of the model is to achieve a level of professional education necessary for and adequate to socio-economic needs of the society, the state educational requirements and European standards. The article characterizes a number of measures and procedures to improve the quality of training and qualifications for future tourism personnel in the service sector. For this purpose the author proposes permanent development and implementation of educational concepts in the following areas: updating curricula with practical application of cases of different academic disciplines; setting tasks that involve creativity when there is a decision-making process in unusual situations; development of students´ ability to work in a team; improving the quality of the theoretical training of students; a wider integration in the educational process of information and communication technologies; higher quality of teaching which include the use of interactive methods that provide the cognitive activity of students in the learning process; an active use of the material and technical basis in order to increase the effectiveness of training; use of the library fund, computers and Internet connections in order to improve the students´ activity during lessons. In line with the model updating educational programs is conducted annually and is associated with the need to achieve compatibility between the requirements of the labor market in the face of employers and the skill level of students graduating from educational institutions. Essential component of the model is obtaining professional qualifications for students through the use of practical experience, obtaining specific professional knowledge, practical skills and betterment of skills.


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