Drugs and their impact on the individual and society

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 63-96
Author(s):  
INTISAR SHAHBAZ ◽  

Abstract The problem of drug addiction for individuals, especially young people, is one of the most dangerous pests that cause many problems in various health, social and psychological aspects facing every society, but rather the whole world. The phenomenon of drug addiction often leaves individuals with dangerous negative effects on their behavior, whether towards themselves or towards others, and this requires the relevant institutions to strive for important and constructive solutions to reform such individuals, and then rid them of their negative behaviors, rehabilitate them and integrate them into society, to become active and effective individuals through their adoption of positive behaviors that are acceptable in line with the values, customs and traditions of their societies to which they belong. Therefore, our current study came to shed light on the most important effects resulting from the phenomenon of drug addiction among individuals through achieving the two research objectives which seek to know: 1- Causes of addiction to drug use among individuals 2- The effect of drug abuse on society. Upon verifying the two research objectives by relying on the analytical method of literature and previous studies, the two researchers reached the following results: First - The most important causes of youth addiction to drugs are poverty, begging, loss of one or both parents, the presence of a criminal in his family, invalid education and other various phenomena and deviations. Second - The symptoms of drug addiction push the addicted person to adopt deviant behaviors, as well as afflicting the addicted individual to psychological and mental pressures, and then afflicting his family with chronic diseases, in addition to the family breakdown occurring in the homes of drug addicts. Key words: drugs; Drug effect; The individual and society.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
John F. Velázquez Cedeño ◽  
Cristhian A. Cevallos Arteaga

La familia ejerce roles complejos en la recuperación del adicto, en donde los valores, sentimientos, emociones, son parte de un sistema en continua evolución y cambio, adaptándose, transformándose en relación con las presiones del medio en que se desenvuelven, siendo la relación familiar de gran importancia. Se considera a la familia como una herramienta de intervención valiosa para romper la negación de la persona adicta y así iniciar el proceso recuperación, pero en ocasiones suele ser la principal causa de que el paciente abandone el tratamiento e incluso provocar desliz y/o recaídas. Un elemento clave en la recuperación de las adicciones son sus familiares, tanto en su detección, aceptación, orientación, canalización, tratamiento y mantenimiento de la abstinencia provocada por la dependencia del consumo de una sustancia. Lo principal es que los familiares se integren en el proceso de recuperación de las personas drogodependientes, buscando estrategias preventivas para evitar el abandono del tratamiento basado en el manejo y entendimiento de la problemática de las drogas, así como también se busca que la familia sea parte activa promoviendo una recuperación de calidad que contribuya a fortalecer la personalidad de cada uno de los internos tanto en la familia como en la sociedad en general. PALABRAS CLAVE: Rol de la familia; proceso de recuperación; drogodependencia. ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THE PROCESS OF RECOVERY OF DROGODEPENDENT PERSONS ABSTRACT The family exercises complex roles in the recovery of the addict, where the values, feelings, emotions, are part of a system in continuous evolution and change, adapting, transforming in relation to the pressures of the environment in which they operate, being the family relationship of great importance. The family is considered as a valuable intervention tool to break the denial of the addicted person and thus initiate the recovery process, but sometimes it is usually the main cause of the patient leaving the treatment and even causing slip and / or relapses. A key element in the recovery of addictions are their relatives, both in their detection, acceptance, orientation, channeling, treatment and maintenance of abstinence caused by the dependence of the consumption of a substance. The main thing is that the families are integrated into the recovery process of drug addicts, looking for preventive strategies to avoid the abandonment of the treatment based on the management and understanding of the problem of drugs, as well as seeking to make the family part of the family active promoting a recovery of quality that contributes to strengthen the personality of each of the inmates both in the family and in society in general. KEYWORDS: Role of the family; recovery process; drug addiction.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 256-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex B. Barker ◽  
Roshan das Nair ◽  
Nadina B. Lincoln ◽  
Nigel Hunt

Purpose – Many aspects of the self are lost as a consequence of having multiple sclerosis (MS). A person's identity can be altered by negative self-concepts, which are associated with poor psychological wellbeing and can lead individuals to reconstruct their sense of self. The Social Identity Model of Identity Change argues that previously established identities form a basis of continued social support, by providing grounding and connectedness to others to facilitate the establishment of new identities. Family support is a salient factor in adjustment to MS and may enable the establishment of new identities. The purpose of this paper is to investigate identity reconstruction following a diagnosis of MS. Design/methodology/approach – A meta-synthesis of the qualitative literature was conducted to examine the relationship between identity change and family identity of people with MS and other family members. Findings – In all, 16 studies were identified that examined identity change and the family following a diagnosis of MS. Coping strategies used by people with MS and their wider family groups, affect the reconstruction of people's identity and the adjustment to MS. Receiving support from the family whilst a new identity is constructed can buffer against the negative effects of identity loss. Practical implications – The family base is strengthened if MS-related problems in daily life are adapted into the individual and family identity using positive coping styles. Originality/value – This review provides an interpretation and explanation for results of previous qualitative studies in this area.


Author(s):  
Ya.S. Suntsova

The article is devoted to the study of existential fulfillment of people with alcohol and drug dependence. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the abuse of psychoactive substances and alcoholic beverages is an international problem. As a consequence of deep problems of the individual, drug addiction and alcoholism affect most areas of human life, destroying it, including its existential fulfillment, which acts as a focus of the individual to find the meaning of existence and build their own destiny. The purpose of the research was to study the existential fulfillment of people with drug and alcohol dependence. The Mann-Whitney U-test for independent samples was used to determine the differences in the expression of the indicators. During the study it was found that in the subjects (N = 60) with drug and alcohol dependence such components of existential fulfillment as meaning-life orientations and existentiality, have a low level of expression, the meaning-life crisis is highly expressed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
S Mahmudah Noorhayati

<p>Tulisan ini menjelaskan konsepsi tentang pentingnya <em>qonaah</em> (nafsiologi) yang sungguh-sungguh terhadap apa yang diterima atau dimiliki dalam konsteks kehidupan rumahtangga, merupakan prioritas dominan untuk menjaga, menyeimbangkan dan merealisasikan suatu keluarga yang <em>sakinah</em>,<em>mawaddah</em> dan <em>rahmah</em> (samarah). Ditengah realitas masyarakat modern saat ini yang menggambarkan kecenderungan pola hidup konsumtif, hedonis, kompetitif dan teknologis secara berkesinambungan. Pola hidup tersebut berpotensi menyebabkan munculnya sikap atau perilaku berlebihan bagi setiap individu yang mengarah kepada sikap individualis, ataupun antipati sosial. Bahkan bisa menguatkan sifat kebencian, kesombongan, dendam dan sifat tercela lainnya. Melalui kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, tulisan ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana konsep qonaah dalam mewujudkan sebuah keluarga samarah?. Jati diri seorang muslim atau muslimah saat ini dan mendatang terus diuji melalui perubahan-perubahan dalam semua aspek di lingkungan terdekatnya. Harapan dan impian setiap anggota keluarga dalam mendambakan kehidupan rumahtangga yang tentram, rukun, harmonis pada saatnya termanifestasikan dalam realitas interaksi sosial, bila keberadaan individu memiliki kematangan falsafah yang tampak melalui spiritual dan sosialnya secara berimbang.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: qonaah, sakinah, mawaddah, rahmah, keluarga.</p><p> </p><p><em>THE QONAAH: A CONCEPT TO REALIZING SAKINAH MAWADAH WA</em><em> </em><em>RAHMAH FAMILY</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>This article is describe about the concept of the important of qonaah that they have received and belonged</em><em> wholeheartedlyy in the context of household, it is the dominant priority to keep, to balance and to realisize the family that has sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah (samarah). In the middle of modern era, the societies are tend to be consumtive, hedonis, competitive and thechnologic lifestyles as continuity. This lifestyle had influences for a negative effects such as an excessive attitudes and behaviours especially whose style was an indiviualistic or an anthipathy social. Moreover they would be strenghten the aversions, arrogants, grudges and another negative behaviors. This article is the review of literature that use an analysis of descriptive qualitative, it purpose is to answere the question of the qonaah concept to make a samarah family? This time the identity of a moslem are challenced by the changes of the whole aspects in their surroundings day and night. Some families have hope and dreams for the better life in their quite, peaceful and harmony household if the existence of individual has the mature philosophies are equally appeared both in spiritual and social that will be manifest in their social interaction.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key  Words</em></strong><em>: qonaah, sakinah, mawaddah, rahmah, family.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aladin Jenko

"Divorce is considered a form of family disintegration that leads to the demolition of the family and family pillars after its construction through the marriage contract and then the termination of all social ties between husband and wife and often between their relatives. Divorce rates have risen to frightening levels that threaten our Islamic societies. Among the most important causes of divorce in our society are the following: The failure of one or both spouses in the process of adapting to the other through the different nature of the spouses and their personalities, the interference of the parents, the lack of harmony and compatibility between the spouses, the bad relationship and the large number of marital problems, the cultural openness, the absence of dialogue within the family. Several parties have sought to develop possible solutions to this dangerous phenomenon in our society, including: Establishment of advisory offices to reduce divorce by social and psychological specialists, and include the issue of divorce within the educational and educational curricula in a more concerned manner that shows the extent of the seriousness of divorce and its negative effects on the individual, family and society, and the development of an integrated policy that ensures the treatment of the causes and motives leading to divorce in the community, as well as holding conferences. Scientific and enlightening seminars and awareness workshops and the need for religious institutions and their media platforms to play a guiding and awareness role of the danger and effects of divorce on family construction and society, and to educate community members about the dangers of divorce and the importance of maintaining the husband’s bond and stability. As well as reviewing some marriage legislation and regulations, such as raising the age of marriage and reconsidering the issue of underage marriage, which is witnessing a rise in divorce rates. Among the proposed solutions is the demand to withdraw the power of divorce from the man's hands and place it in the hands of the judge, to prevent certain harm to women, or as a means to prevent the frequent occurrence of divorce. The last proposition created a problem that contradicts the stereotypical image of divorce in Islamic law, for which conditions and elements have been set, especially since Islamic Sharia is the main source of personal status laws in most Islamic countries. Therefore, the importance of this research is reflected in the study of this solution and its effectiveness as a means to prevent the spread of divorce, and not deviate from the pattern specified for it according to Sharia."


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen Randerson ◽  
Miruna Radu-Lefebvre

Abstract Members of business families experience ambivalent emotions that stem from paradoxical tensions inherent to family business, namely the overlapping of three systems: the family, the firm, and ownership. In this essay, we shed light on how governance mechanisms can frame the different roles a family member can play in the family, business, and ownership systems, making role conflict and the subsequent emotional ambivalence a source of creativity rather than of emotional dissonance. These governance mechanisms may also contribute to reducing risks for interpersonal conflict as well as provide rules for conflict resolution. Building on the typology distinguishing among Enmeshed Family Business (EFB), Balanced Family Business (BFB), and Disengaged Family Business (DFB), we suggest governance mechanisms to support emotion management within each archetype at the individual, family and firm levels.


Author(s):  
Mahmoud Shaban Sayed Ebrahim

لم تكن الشريعة الإسلامية أوَّل الشرائع الدينية التي جاءت بالطلاق وتشريعه، ولكن الناظر المتأمل في ذلك يجد أنَّ الشريعة الإسلامية هي أوَّل الشرائع الإسلامية التي جاءت بنظام يكفل لكل من الزوجين حقوقهما، ويحفظ ويصون كرامتهما عند اتخاذ هذه الخطوة التي يشعر من خلالها الزوجين بالمصلحة العامة لهما، وأنَّ الطلاق في هذه الحالة بداية حياة جديدة، وليست نهاية الأمل في الحياة،  وقد عنيت الشريعة الإسلامية كشأنها دائمًا في كل ما تقوم به من إصلاح وتقويم للأوضاع الاجتماعية من كل خلل يطرأ عليها، كذلك لم تجعل الشريعة الإسلامية الطلاق أداة للتلاعب بقدسية الزواج، وعدم الاستقرار العام للحياة الزوجية، ولكنها نظَّمت كل ما يتعلق بظاهرة الطلاق، سواء من ناحية الزوج أو من ناحية الزوجة. ومن ذلك تتضح مشكلة الدراسة في زيادة حالات الطلاق ومعدله في الوقت المعاصر، وخاصة في السنوات الأخيرة بشكل لم يكن متعارفًا عليه من قبل، وبشكل يبعث على القلق نحو استقرار الأسرة وتكوينها، ولاسيما إنَّ للطلاق عواقب غير محمودة وآثارًا سلبية على المستويين الفردي والاجتماعي سواء من ناحية الزوج أو الزوجة، أو الأبناء أو على المجتمع بعد ذلك. لذلك تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان وتوضيح واقعية الشريعة الإسلامية لظاهرة وقوع الطلاق في القرآن الكريم، وذلك من خلال ضوابط قرآنية متبعة حرص الإسلام على الالتزام بها، من أجل الاستقرار الأسري، والمحافظة على الأسرة المسلمة من عوامل الانهيار، خاصة في ظل وجود العديد من الأسباب في المجتمعات في عصرنا الحاضر والتي تسهل وقوعه. وتقوم هذه الدراسة على توظيف المنهج الاستقرائي، وذلك في جمع المادة العلمية من خلال الآيات القرآنية، ومن ثمَّ الاستعانة بالمنهج التحليلي من أجل بيان وتوضيح تلك القضية وبيان واقعية الشريعة الإسلامية لهذه الظاهرة. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج التي سعى الباحث في استخلاصها من خلال ما قدمه في منهج موضوعه العلمي وذلك في بيان اهتمام الشريعة الإسلامية بالأسرة، فقضية الطلاق من التكاليف والأحكام الشرعية التي تظهر داخل هذه القضية مظاهر العدل والتيسير في النصوص الدينية التي تُبين أحكام الطلاق في الإسلام، وتوضح من خلال ذلك شمولية الإسلام وواقعيته لقضية الطلاق مع ما يتناسب مع المنطق والواقع، وتراعي واقعية كلٍّ من الزوج والزوجة وكذلك الأولاد والأهل بعد ذلك دون جور أو ظلم لأي جانب من هذه الجوانب. الكلمات المفتاحية: الواقعية, الشريعة, الطلاق, الأسرة.   Abstract Although Islamic law was not the first religion law to establish divorce and its regulation, the observer will discover that Islamic law is the first Islamic law to have a system that ensures each spouse's rights. When taking this step, it retains and maintains their dignity, and the spouses sense the general interest in them, and that divorce in this instance is the beginning of a new life, not the end of hope in life. Similarly, Islamic law did not use divorce to manipulate the sanctity of marriage and the overall instability of married life, but it did govern everything linked to divorce, whether on the side of the husband or the woman. The study's problem becomes clear in the rise in divorce cases and rates in modern times, particularly in recent years, in a way that was not previously recognized, and in a way that raises concerns about the stability and composition of the family, particularly that divorce has undesirable consequences and negative effects on the individual and social levels, On the one hand, there is the husband or wife, or the children, or the community, and on the other hand, there is the community. Therefore, this study aims to clarify and clarify the reality of Islamic law for the phenomenon of divorce in the Holy Qur’an, through Qur’anic controls followed by Islam’s keenness to adhere to them, for the sake of family stability, and preserving the Muslim family from the factors of collapse, especially in the presence of many reasons in societies in our time that facilitate its occurrence. As a result, the purpose of this research is to clarify and explain the reality of Islamic law for the phenomenon of divorce in the Holy Qur'an, through Qur'anic controls followed by Islam's eagerness to adhere to them, for the purpose of family stability and protecting the Muslim family against forces of collapse, particularly in light of the many circumstances in today's society that encourage its occurrence. This study is based on employing the inductive method, in collecting scientific material through the Qur’anic verses, and then using the analytical method in order to clarify and clarify this issue and to clarify the reality of Islamic law for this phenomenon. This research is focusing on utilizing the inductive approach to acquire scientific information from Qur'anic verses, and then using the analytical approach to clarify and explain this problem, as well as the reality of Islamic law in relation to this phenomenon. The study reached many results that the researcher sought to extract from what he presented in the methodology of his scientific subject in explaining the interest of Islamic law in the family. The study yielded several findings that the researcher hoped to derive from what he gave in his scientific subject's technique in describing the interest of Islamic law in the family. The issue of divorce is one of the costs and legal rulings that appear in this case, the manifestations of justice and facilitation in the religious texts that clarify the provisions of divorce in Islam, and thus clarify the comprehensiveness of Islam and its realism for the issue of divorce with what is commensurate with logic and reality, which in fact considers the realities of the husband and wife, as well as children and parents following This is done without bias or unfairness to any of these factors. Keywords: Realism, Sharia, Divorce, Family  


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muharrem Metin Şener ◽  
Kübra Küçükşen

The purpose of this study is; based on the sample of the Social Rehabilitation Association, to investigate the role of civil society organizations in post-treatment support and rehabilitation of drug addicted individuals. Rather, drug addiction in children, adolescents and young adults has become a serious problem in our country as well as in the whole world.Drug use has negative effects on individual health and family life, as well as on the economy, public safety and many societal areas. People who start using these drugs for different reasons become addicted in one or a few use, depends on the drugs they use. Drug addiction is dragging both the person, the family and the environment into many psychological, sociological, material and spiritual negativities.In the treatment of drug abuse, first detoxification treatment is performed, then social and psychological support and rehabilitation process is started. Generally, after 2 to 6 weeks of treatment, the complete withdrawal rate does not exceed 10%. For this reason, the post-treatment support and rehabilitation process becomes extremely important. In this process, which requires a long and difficult struggle, it has been determined that the effect of the family and social environment of the addict, and the civil society organizations that will give social and psychological support to the person have an important role. ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı;  Sosyal Rehabilitasyon Derneği örnekleminden hareketle, madde bağımlısı bireylerin, tedavi sonrası destek ve rehabilitasyonunda, sivil toplum kuruluşlarının rolünü araştırmaktır. Çoğunlukla ergen ve genç erişkinlerde görülen madde bağımlılığı tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de ciddi bir sorun haline gelmiştir . Madde kullanımı bireysel sağlık ve aile yaşamını olumsuz etkilerinin yanısıra, ekonomiden kamu güvenliğine toplumsal pek çok alanı olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu maddeleri değişik nedenlerle kullanmaya başlayan kişiler kullandıkları maddeye göre bazen bir, bazen birkaç kullanımdan sonra bağımlı hale gelmektedirler. Madde bağımlılığı hem kişiyi, hem ailesini hem de çevresini psikolojik, sosyolojik, maddi ve manevi   birçok olumsuzluğun içine sürüklemektedir. Madde bağımlılığının tedavisinde öncelikle detoksifikasyon (maddeden arındırma) tedavisi yapılmakta, daha sonra da sosyal ve psikolojik destek ve rehabilitasyon süreci başlamaktadır. Genellikle 2-6 haftalık tedavi sürecinden sonra maddeyi tamamen bırakma oranları % 10’u geçmemektedir. Bu nedenle tedavi sonrası destek ve rehabilitasyon süreci son derece önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen “Sosyal Rehabilitasyon Derneği” nin, madde bağımlısı bireylerin rehabilitasyonuna yönelik çalışmaları, gözlem ve belge tarama tekniği kullanılarak, betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir.   Uzun soluklu ve zor bir  mücadeleyi gerektiren bu süreçte, bağımlının aile ve sosyal çevresinin etkisi ile birlikte kişiye sosyal ve psikolojik destek verecek sivil toplum kuruluşlarının önemli rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.


Despite the fact that in Ukraine there are constantly a large number of preventive and corrective measures to prevent and eliminate the phenomenon of drug addiction, statistics show that the problem does not diminish its relevance. Now there is a large number of studies that reveal the personal characteristics of a drug addicts. Many scientists are unanimous that in the period of drug addiction there is a distortion in the personal sphere. However, the features of these distortions at various stages of drug addiction are not fully understood. At the same time, the elimination of psychological dependence on narcotic substances by means of rehabilitation effects is possible only if the knowledge on the psychological characteristics of the addict is taken into account at different stages of the rehabilitation process. The main goal of rehabilitation work is not only the rejection of drugs. This is the development of new value orientations, personal growth in the individual and social sense, the development of human anti-drug resistance properties, the development of responsible choice skills, the formation of the internal locus of control, the formation of a positive life scenario and the availability of internal resources for its implementation. The article analyzes the effect of rehabilitation methods on the personality traits of drug addicts with short-term and long-term rehabilitation. The study included 60 people, of which 30 drug addicts were with a period of rehabilitation up to one year and 30 drug addicts with a period of rehabilitation from one year to five years. The complex of diagnostic tools includes methods for studying the level of aggressiveness, anxiety scales, behavior in a conflict situation, assessing the neuropsychic personality tension, a questionnaire for studying the level of impulsivity, a questionnaire for studying the level of subjective control, a questionnaire for studying well-being, activity, mood. The dynamics of psychological characteristics of drug addicts in the period of rehabilitation up to one year and from one to five years was determined.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 100-116
Author(s):  
F.S. Safuanov ◽  
S.S. Kulakov

A retrospective psychological analysis of materials of 102 civil matters (comprehensive judicial psychological-psychiatric examination, CJPPE) on judicial dispute about raising a child in case of separation of parents (53 fathers and 49 mothers) made it possible to identify the relationship between the individual psychological characteristics of parents and the structure of family conflict, as well as features of child-parent relationships. Revealed that the features of personal maturity in both sexes were positive and prognostically favorable both in terms of overcoming the negative effects of a divorce and in terms of preserving harmonious parent-child relationships. Negative and prognostically unfavorable predispositions can be attributed to demonstrative traits in parents of both sexes and a tendency toward affective rigidity in men. Parents with traits of personal immaturity constituted a separate group that did not intersect with carriers of other personality traits, and in general reflected the problem of unpreparedness for marriage and family relations.


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