Transitivity Analysis in the text of the 1945 Constitution before the Amendment

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-321
Author(s):  
Elwyn Bastian Sinaga ◽  
Silvana Sinar ◽  
Eddy Setia
Keyword(s):  
First Amendment ◽  
Fourth Amendment ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Third ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
History Of ◽  
Opening Section

The realization of the text of the 1945 Constitution became the history of the birth of the first constitution in the State of Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution text was then amended four times. The first amendment was in 1999. The second amendment was in 2000. The third amendment was in 2001. The fourth amendment was in 2002. Every amendment occurred in the contents section, but not in the opening section. The 1945 Constitution text is a tool for sharing or describing experiences with others. The meaning of the experience is realized in the text of the 1945 Constitution. There is also the purpose of this research, which is to describe the meaning of experience that is in the text of the 1945 Constitution. This research data is in the form of the 1945 Constitution text which has not been amended because it is fundamental and first. The theory used in this study is the Functional Systemic Linguistics (LSF) theory pioneered by Halliday (2014). Furthermore, to analyze the data using the analysis technique of the model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014). Based on the results of the study found, namely (1) there are six processes in the text of the 1945 Constitution which are dominated by material processes (2) there are three types of participant, namely participants based on the process, participants based on their numbers, and participants based on their form (3) there are the ten types of circumstant are dominated by circumumstan manner and there is no circumstant extent. It is intended that the text of the 1945 Constitution is generally constructed by a material verb along with a circumstance manner and summary angle, the participants of which are human beings.

Subaltern Migrations and the State

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Zehmisch
Keyword(s):  
Final Section ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
The State ◽  
Penal Colony ◽  
The Third ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
Historical Processes ◽  
Subaltern Agency ◽  
History Of ◽  
Media Reports

This chapter considers the history of Andaman migration from the institutionalization of a penal colony in 1858 to the present. It unpicks the dynamic relationship between the state and the population by investigating genealogies of power and knowledge. Apart from elaborating on subaltern domination, the chapter also reconstructs subaltern agency in historical processes by re-reading scholarly literature, administrative publications, and media reports as well as by interpreting fieldwork data and oral history accounts. The first part of the chapter defines migration and shows how it applies to the Andamans. The second part concentrates on colonial policies of subaltern population transfer to the islands and on the effects of social engineering processes. The third part analyses the institutionalization of the postcolonial regime in the islands and elaborates on the various types of migration since Indian Independence. The final section considers contemporary political negotiations of migration in the islands.

scholarly journals Lotniska komunikacyjne w Polsce po 1918 roku

2020 ◽  
Vol 147 (3) ◽  
pp. 569-596
Author(s):  
Janusz Kaliński
Keyword(s):  
Interwar Period ◽  
Third Republic ◽  
The State ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Fourfold Increase ◽  
Passenger Traffic ◽  
The Third ◽  
The North ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
History Of

Communication airports in Poland after 1918 The history of communication airports coincides with the century-long existence of the reborn Polish State, because it was only after 1918 that the first airports adapted to passenger traffic were established in the country. Two periods of their development deserve particular attention: the interwar period, in which the communication aviation was born, and the time after 2004, when its rapid expansion was noted. The establishment and development of the communication aviation of the Second Polish Republic was strongly associated with the statist policy aimed at modernizing the state. This is evidenced by the construction of airports in Warsaw, Gdynia, Katowice, Łódź and Vilnius, whose activities have helped to integrate the country after the years of partitions. In People’s Poland, civilian communication was based on a network of military airports, which was supplemented with a new airport in Gdańsk-Rębiechów. Large areas of the north-eastern voivodeships were excluded from air connections and timid attempts to overcome these disproportions only appeared in the Third Republic of Poland in the form of airports in Lublin and Radom. The fourfold increase in the number of passengers served by Polish airports in 2004–2016 was an unquestionable phenomenon influenced by the Open Sky policy.

scholarly journals Polish Dialectal Phrasematics – the State of Research (for the Five-year Period 2015–2020), Methods and Perspectives

2021 ◽  
pp. 229-241
Author(s):  
Maciej Rak
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Research Trend ◽  
The Third ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of Research ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Of Research ◽  
North And South

The article has three goals. The first is to present the history of research on Polish dialectal phrasematics. In particular, attention was paid to the last five years, i.e. the period 2015–2020. The works in question were ordered according to the dialectological key, taking into account the following dialects: Greater Polish, Masovian, Silesian, Lesser Polish, and the North and South-Eastern dialects. The second goal is to indicate the methodologies that have so far been used to describe dialectal phrasematics. Initially, component analysis was used, which was part of the structuralist research trend, later (more or less from the late 1980s) the ethnolinguistic approach, especially the description of the linguistic picture of the world, began to dominate. The third goal of the article is to provide perspectives. The author once again (as he did it in his earlier works) postulates the preparation of a dictionary of Polish dialectal phrasematics.

A Metaphysics of Love

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Pattison
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Existential Phenomenology ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Third ◽  
Social Forms ◽  
New Beginning ◽  
Christian Love ◽  
History Of ◽  
Individual Existence ◽  
True Measure

The book is the third and final part of a philosophy of Christian life. The first part applied a phenomenological approach to the literature of the devout life tradition, focussing on the feeling of being drawn to devotion to God; the second part examined what happens when this feeling is interpreted as a call or vocation. At its heart, this is the call to love that is made explicit in the Christian love-commandment but is shown to be implied every time human beings address each other in speech. A metaphysics of love explores the conditions for the possibility of such a call to love. Taking into account contemporary critiques of metaphysics, Dante’s vision of ‘the love that moves the sun and other stars’ challenges us to account for the mutual entwining of human and cosmic love and of being/God and beings/creatures in love. Conditions for the possibility of love are shown to include language, time, and social forms that mediate between immediate individual existence and society as a whole. Faced with the history of human malevolence, love also supposes the possibility of a new beginning, which Christianity sees in the Incarnation, manifest as forgiveness. Where existential phenomenology sees death as definitive of human existence, Christianity finds life’s true measure in love. Thus understood, love reveals the truth of being.

Prologue

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Michael A. Gomez
Keyword(s):  
West Africa ◽  
Political Power ◽  
The State ◽  
The Third ◽  
History Of ◽  
City State ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This prologue provides an overview of the history of early and medieval West Africa. During this period, the rise of Islam, the relationship of women to political power, the growth and influence of the domestically enslaved, and the invention and evolution of empire were all unfolding. In contrast to notions of an early Africa timeless and unchanging in its social and cultural categories and conventions, here was a western Savannah and Sahel that from the third/ninth through the tenth/sixteenth centuries witnessed political innovation as well as the evolution of such mutually constitutive categories as race, slavery, ethnicity, caste, and gendered notions of power. By the period's end, these categories assume significations not unlike their more contemporary connotations. All of these transformations were engaged with the apparatus of the state and its progression from the city-state to the empire. The transition consistently featured minimalist notions of governance replicated by successive dynasties, providing a continuity of structure as a mechanism of legitimization. Replication had its limits, however, and would ultimately prove inadequate in addressing unforeseen challenges.

History of the State and Law of Russia. Volume 3

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Smykalin ◽  
Tat'yana Bazhenova ◽  
Natal'ya Zipunnikova ◽  
Vladimir Motrevich ◽  
Elena Sokolova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
The State ◽  
Chronological Order ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
The Third ◽  
History Of ◽  
Further Development

The third part of the anthology contains materials reflecting the periods of formation of a limited monarchy in Russia and the further development of the legal system; the formation and development of the Soviet state and law in the XX century. The documents are arranged in chronological order.

The Warring States Period: Historical Background

2020 ◽  
pp. 579-594
Author(s):  
Yuri Pines
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Third Century ◽  
Warring States Period ◽  
Territorial Expansion ◽  
Warring States ◽  
The Third ◽  
History Of ◽  
Subsequent Rise ◽  
Inter State

This chapter starts with introducing major textual, archeological, and paleographical sources for the history of the Warring States period. It then focuses on the inter-state dynamics following the de facto dissolution of the state of Jin in 453 bce and up to the Qin unification of 221 bce. In particular, the chapter explores the rise and fall of the state of Wei as the major hegemonic power in the end of the fifth and the first half of the fourth centuries bce; the subsequent rise of Qin and attempts to block it through formation of anti-Qin alliances; and, finally, the collapse of these alliances and the acceleration of Qin’s territorial expansion in the third century bce.

scholarly journals Eksistensi sedekah bumi di era modern: Desa wisata Plesungan Kecamatan Gondangrejo Kabupaten Karanganyar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-283
Author(s):  
Nabila Masruroh ◽  
Abdul Rahman ◽  
Yosafat Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Data ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The People ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
History Of ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Traditional Process ◽  
Modern Era

Masyarakat Jawa tidak lepas dengan budaya juga tradisi yang menjadi ciri khas daerahnya. Salah satunya tradisi sedekah bumi di Jawa menjadi manifestasi bentuk rasa syukur. Warga Plesungan masih menjaga tradisi ini meskipun mayoritas bukan petani dan tergolong masyarakat urban. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat sejarah tradisi sedekah bumi di era modern, makna yang terkandung pada tradisi sedekah bumi, proses tradisi dan dinamika untuk menyimpulkan eksistentesinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan fakta tentang tradisi sedekah bumi.  Sumber data penelitian adalah informan dan fenomena tradisi sedekah bumi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi sedekah bumi telah dilaksanakan turun-temurun sejak nenek moyang, masyarakat melihat tradisi ini wajib dilaksanakan dan dilestarikan karena banyak menanamkan nilai-nilai luhur yang baik seperti gotong royong juga silaturahmi dengan adanya perubahan tersebut masyarakat Desa Plesungan mengambil sisi baik sebagai pengenalan tradisi sedekah bumi kepada generasi penerus agar tidak hilang ditelan zaman.                                 Javanese society cannot be separated from the culture and traditions that characterize the region. One of them is the earth alms tradition in Java which is a manifestation of gratitude. The people of Plesungan still maintain this tradition even though the majority are not farmers and belong to the urban community. The purpose of this study is to look at the history of the earth alms tradition in the modern era, the meaning contained in the earth alms tradition, the traditional process and the dynamics to conclude its existence. The research method used is descriptive qualitative to describe facts about the earth alms tradition. Sources of research data are informants and the phenomenon of the earth alms tradition. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study concludes that the earth alms tradition has been carried out from generation to generation since the ancestors, the community sees this tradition as obligatory to be implemented and preserved because it instills many good noble values ​​such as mutual cooperation and friendship. the tradition of giving the earth alms to the next generation so that it is not lost in time.

scholarly journals FRAGMENTS OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC FROM NIGIN

Iraq ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Davide Nadali ◽  
Lorenzo Verderame
Keyword(s):  
Small Group ◽  
The State ◽  
The Third ◽  
Early Dynastic ◽  
Ancient City ◽  
Third Millennium ◽  
Third Millennium Bc ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Dynasty ◽  
The City

The ancient city of Nigin in the State of Lagash is largely attested in the epigraphic sources of the rulers of the First Dynasty of Lagash. Conversely, the archaeological evidence of the Early Dynastic Period is so far very scanty and limited. This paper presents a small group of documents to be dated to the Early Dynastic Period IIIb that were found out of context, but that nevertheless point to a phase of occupation of Nigin in the third millennium BC and are coherent with the information we already know about history of the city and the State of Lagash.

The New Hampshire earthquakes of November 9, 1936, and further data on New England travel times*

1937 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary P. Collins
Keyword(s):  
New England ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
The State ◽  
Travel Times ◽  
The Third ◽  
History Of

Summary Two earthquakes were reported felt in northern and central New Hampshire on the evening of November 9, 1936. These were the third and fourth reported from the state in fourteen months. The epicenters of these two shocks have been determined as 43° 33′ N, 71° 26′ W, and 44° 39′ N, 71° 40′ W. The previous seismic history of the state and the relation of these earthquakes to the geology of the region are discussed.

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