scholarly journals HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL FOUNDATIONS OF MODERNISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-221
Author(s):  
S. Asylbekuly ◽  
◽  
Zh. Ashirov ◽  
Sh. Kuttybaev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Literary Modernism ◽  
Social Foundations ◽  
European Culture ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Issues ◽  
Main Factor

The article discusses theoretical issues and prerequisites of the modernist trend, which influenced the development of literature and art. The main factor influencing the emergence of literary modernism is global change in the historical and social life of human development. Features of European culture and art are considered in the context of literature and art space. The relationship between historical and social factors and factors causing new discoveries in literature and art is revealed. The world of the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century was full of new discoveries. Looking at this stage of human development from today's height, we will see that in the twentieth century it underwent multifaceted and radical changes. It began in the European literature of novelty, and also in the Kazakh literature. New and valuable domestic works appeared and the" Golden Fund "of Kazakh literature was replenished with valuable works of Kazakh writers.

scholarly journals Suppression of discrimination against people with disabilities in the field of labor and employment: Situation and prospects

Temida ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-150
Author(s):  
Natasa Tanjevic ◽  
Filip Miric
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Complex Phenomenon ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Law

Discrimination based on disability is a complex phenomenon that is present in all spheres of social life, especially in the world of work. The reasons that led to this are numerous: living conditions, social and economic policies of different times, but also many social factors such as ignorance, carelessness, neglect, fear and prejudice. Therefore, various documents on the international and national levels are adopted which contain provisions prohibiting discrimination against persons with disabilities and that provide a legal framework for their employment. Accordingly, the Serbian national legislation is now significantly closer to the standards of the international community and the European Union in this field, which opened the way for more effective protection of persons with disabilities. However, one of the main problems is the application of the law in practice. The authors tried to, through the presentation of relevant documents of international and domestic law, point out their individual shortcomings while proposing certain amendments to the existing legal solutions for the purpose of finding effective ways to combat discrimination against persons with disabilities in the labor and employment area, which is the main aim of this paper.

13. The Political Economy of Development

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
The Political ◽  
World War ◽  
Theoretical Terms ◽  
The World ◽  
Political Economy Of Development ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter focuses on the political economy of development. It first considers the different (and competing) ways of thinking about development that have emerged since the end of World War II, laying emphasis on modernization, structuralist, and underdevelopment theories, neo-liberalism and neo-statism, and ‘human development’, gender, and environmental theories. The chapter proceeds by exploring how particular understandings of development have given rise to particular kinds of development strategies at both the national and global levels. It then examines the relationship between globalization and development, in both empirical and theoretical terms. It also describes how conditions of ‘mal-development’ — or development failures — both arise from and are reinforced by globalization processes and the ways in which the world economy is governed.

Citizenship and Migration in a Globalized World

Rechtstheorie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Catherine Wihtol de Wenden
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Iron Curtain ◽  
Nation States ◽  
The World ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The Right ◽  
Globalized World ◽  
Main Factor

During these last thirty years, the world has entered into mobility, due to the fall of the iron curtain in former communist regimes including China and most of southern countries which gave access to passports. This phenomenon opened a right to emigration, as a universal right, while borders began more and more closed to immigration, excluding many people from citizenship due to their mobility. Globalization is the main factor of various forms of mobility which have an impact on the content of citizenship, formerly mainly ruled by Nation States. But this new gap between a universal right to emigrate and a discretionary right to immigrate is introducing a new disorder, ruled by new actors. Paradoxically, while mobility is considered as a factor of human development and way of modernity, the inequality of the right tomoveover the world, is opening to various forms of citizenship, mostly negotiated, as many forms of agencies.

Indian Dalit Literature Quest for Identity to Social Equality

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Dr Pavan Mandavkar
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Caste System ◽  
Social Equality ◽  
Positive Approach ◽  
Suppression Condition ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Gender

India is one of the fastest growing countries in the world, yet, it is notorious for its rigid caste system. This paper examines the history of suppression, condition of the suppressed and origin of Dalit writings. It includes the study of movement and scope of Dalit literature. It is widely believed that all Dalit literary creations have their roots in the Ambedkarite thoughts. The paper also dissects the stark realities of Dalit and their commendable attempts to upraise socially. This literature shows dramatic accounts of socialpolitical experiences of Dalit community in the caste based society of India.It traces the conditions of the Indian social factors that surround the Dalits and their interactions with Dalits and non-Dalits. It explores how Dalit community struggled for equality and liberty. Due to strong Dalit movements as well as hammering on upper caste society through Dalit literature by writers and thinkers, and also by implementation of welfare schemes by Government, a positive approach toward equality is seen in social life of Dalit community nowadays. Discrimination on the basis of caste and gender are banned by law. This is a journey of oppressed from quest for identity to social equality through their literature.

scholarly journals The Sociolinguistics Study on the Use of Code Mixing In Gita Savitri Devi’s Youtube Channel Video

SELTICS ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Zul Astri ◽  
Al Fian
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
The World ◽  
Entire World ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
The Relationship

Sociolinguistics is a linguistic branch that studies the relationship between language and society. In this entire world, every people have their personal language style when they have interacted with other people. With the language variation that people have, they are able to mix some languages on their single utterance. When one language is mixed with the other language, in the sociolinguistics study it is called code-mixing. By applying code-mixing in social life, it has been widely used by a lot of people over the world. One Indonesian YouTuber named Gita Savitri Devi does code-mixing in some of her videos. Therefore, this research focused on code-mixing appears in Gita Savitri Devis’s YouTube channel video. This research aimed to find out the types of code-mixing that emerge in Gita Savitri Devi’s YouTube video. This research used a descriptive qualitative method and the writers are the main instrument. This research applied the documentation method in collecting the data. This research focused on analyzing the types of code-mixing of Hoffman by applying content analysis. Furthermore, the result of the types was calculated by using Sudijono formula. In this study, the writers found that there were fifty-two data in types of code-mixing. The type of intra-sentential of code-mixing was the highest type and involving a change of pronunciation was the lowest one.  

scholarly journals WANITA CANTIK DAN KEJATUHAN PEMERINTAHAN HEBAT DALAM FILEM “TUN FATIMAH” (1962)

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-38
Author(s):  
Ayu Haswida Abu Bakar
Keyword(s):  
Narrative Analysis ◽  
Female Subject ◽  
Hegemonic Masculinity ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Main Factor

Beautiful women have often been associated with great men of authority and governance in various kingdoms. However, according to scholars, the beautiful female subject also serves as a domineering figure that monopolises the man himself. She can also be a contributing factor towards the downfall of an empire and the world of the man she exists in. For instance, this phenomenon occurred during certain Chinese dynasties. Hence, this research, using the film titled “Tun Fatimah” (1962), focuses on studying and analysing the relationship between the beauty of Tun Fatimah – the daughter of the “Dato‟ Bendahara” of Malacca and the wife of Tun Ali – and the creation of a “sultan” (king), who was still a bachelor and governed tyrannically. Subsequently, history witnessed the king‟s downfall as a ruler in the larger context of the Malay World. It also led to fissures within the great Malaccan sultanate. This research utilises a qualitative approach, focusing on the detailed textual-narrative analysis of the film, supported by the epistemology of desire. Findings show that Tun Fatimah‟s beauty, which was befitting as queen for the Malaccan sultanate, is the main factor in contributing to the libido imbalance of the king and the weakness of hegemonic masculinity in the empire. The imbalance triggered the king‟s irrationality as shown through his emotions such as the thirst for vengeance, anger, jealousy, guilt and regret. In conclusion, the factors proved they did contribute fully to creating a tyrannical Malaccan king.

scholarly journals Is Religion Always an Authoritarian Pursuit? Individual and Contextual Moderators of the Relationship Between Authoritarianism and Religiosity

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Federico ◽  
Rafael Aguilera ◽  
Hui Bai
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Religious Involvement ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
World Values Survey ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Contextual Variation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Contextual Moderators

Social scientists have devoted much attention to explaining individual and contextual variation in religiosity. Among other things, research suggests that authoritarianism is reliably associated with greater religiosity, whereas education and human development are associated with less religiosity. In this study, we explore the possibility that the relationship between authoritarianism and various indices of religiosity may be stronger in the presence of greater educational attainment and living in a society with a higher level of human development, even though the latter two variables are often thought to reduce religiosity: Using two large cross-cultural datasets from the World Values Survey, we find evidence that authoritarianism is more strongly associated with religious involvement and practice among individuals at higher levels of education and individuals living in societies with higher level of human development. In doing so, we demonstrate that the connection between authoritarianism and religiosity is contingent on both individual-level and societal moderators.

scholarly journals TEORIA E PRÁTICA NA FORMAÇÃO CLÁSSICA: O DEBATE SOFISTA*

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiane da Silva ◽  
Marcos Vinicius da Cunha
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Reflective Thought ◽  
The World ◽  
Way Of Thinking ◽  
The Relationship

Este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir algumas concepções filosóficas e educacionais da Sofística,especialmente de Protágoras e Górgias, evidenciando como esses filósofos entendiam a relação entre teoria e prática a fim de propiciar uma reflexão sobre a forma como se encara estes doispólos que compõem a formação humana atualmente. O método empregado para a realização de tal intento consiste na revisão bibliográfica, no qual os resultados são obtidos da interpretação de conteúdos e da comparação entre significados explícitos ou latentes. Os resultados evidenciamque os Sofistas propuseram uma nova maneira de pensar o mundo por intermédio da práxis realizando assim a junção entre teoria e prática. Tal transposição do dualismo entre teoria e prática faz concluir que se deve utilizar a teoria como recurso para exercer o pensamento reflexivo e elementos para criar novas ações baseadas na experiência que se vivencia para lidar com um mundo em mudança.Descritores: Aprendizagem; Educação; Filosofia.This work aims to discuss some philosophical and educational conceptions of Sophistic, especially Protagoras and Gorgias, showing how these philosophers understood the relationship between theory and practice in order to provide a reflection on how one sees these two poles that make upthe human development currently. The method employed for the realization of such intent is the literature review, which the conclusions are obtained through the content and interpretation of the comparison between explicit or latent meanings. Results show that the Sophists have proposed a new way of thinking about the world through praxis thus realizing the junction between Theory and Practice. This transposition dualism between theory and practice leads us to conclude that we should use the theory for us to exercise our reflective thought and have elements to create new actions based on the experience that it is living to deal with a changing world.Descriptors: Learning; Education; Philosophy.Este trabajo tiene como objetivo discutir algunas concepciones filosóficas y educativas de los sofistas, especialmente Protágoras y Gorgias, mostrando cómo estos filósofos comprendieron la relación entre la teoría y la práctica con el fin de ofrecer una reflexión sobre cómo se ve estos dos polos que componen el formación humana actualmente. El método empleado es la revisión de laliteratura, que permite que se obtengan a las conclusiones del contenido y la interpretación de la comparación entre los significados explícitos o latentes. Las investigaciones indican que los sofistas han propuesto una nueva forma de pensar el mundo por la praxis, de esta manera lograr la unión entre teoría y práctica. La transposición del dualismo nos lleva a concluir que se debe utilizar la teoría como un recurso para que ejerzamos nuestro pensamiento reflexivo y para crearnuevas acciones basadas en la experiencia que se estea viviendo para hacer frente a un cambiantemundo.Descriptores: Aprendizaje; Educación; Filosofía.

scholarly journals NGUYEN BINH KHIEM'S THOUGHT AND THE BUILDING OF ECOLOGICAL ETHICS IN THE CURRENT PERIOD

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Nhu
Keyword(s):  
Moral Philosophy ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Ecological Ethics ◽  
Current Period ◽  
The World ◽  
Man And Nature ◽  
History Of ◽  
Social Modernization ◽  
The Relationship

Ecological disasters have affected all countries and regions around the world. It hinders the process of social modernization, and threatens the survival of all mankind. In that context, the building of ecological ethics becomes one of the urgent and practical needs to contribute to environmental protection, ensuring sustainable development. Researching the history of Vietnamese thoughts in the 15th - 16th centuries reveal that Nguyen Binh Khiem is one of the typical thinkers whose moral philosophy is not only valuable for that historical period, but there are still many values for all areas of today's social life, including the area of ecological ethics. In this article, the author focuses on analyzing his three typical thoughts, including: thought on loving peace; thought on nature, thought on the relationship between man and nature; the philosophy of living in harmony with nature, thereby drawing the value of these thoughts for the issue of ecological ethics building in the current period. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0790/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

“Habits of the Flesh” and the Call to Conversion

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-240
Author(s):  
Kathleen Bonnette ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Scientific Theory ◽  
Just World ◽  
The World ◽  
The Times ◽  
Systems Of Domination

In this essay, the author “scrutiniz[es] the ‘signs of the times’ and seek[s] to detect the meaning of emerging history” to explore the call to conversion issued by the 1971 Synod of Bishops in Justice in the World (JW). In that document, they condemn oppressive systems of domination that hinder authentic human development and urge people toward conversion of the Spirit, which “frees [them] from personal sin and from its consequences in social life.” To determine what it is that people are to convert from, this essay builds on an evolutionary framework—developed through Augustine’s ecology and contemporary scientific theory—and explores how this framework can help limit the pursuit of domination in favor of promoting a more integrated and just world. Doing so contributes to the dialogue concerning how Christians can “work out their salvation by deeds of justice,” in light of the prescient framework delivered in JW.

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