KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM PADA PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Nurlaila ◽  
Hendri

The purpose of this reseach was to determine the composition of the right planting media for the growth of rubber plant seeds. This research was conducted for 3 (three) months The State Agricultural Polytechnic at Samarinda. This reseach consists of three levels of media composition treatment namely 75% top soil media and 25% sand (m1), 50% top soil media and 50% sand (m2) and 25% top soil soil media and 75% sand (m3) ). The composition of the planting media of top soil 50% and 50% sand gives better results to the growth of plant height and number of leaves compared to the treatment of the composition of other planting media, namely the composition of the top soil media 75% and 25% sand and the treatment of top soil planting media 25% and 75% sand.

Author(s):  
Nora Augustien ◽  
Pawana Nur Indah ◽  
Purnawati Arika ◽  
Irsyad Irsyad ◽  
Hadi Suhardjono

Indian mustard plants are the main vegetable crops consumed by urban communities. The need for this vegetable increases along with the increase in culinary tourism in each region and the government's appeal on sustainable food home. One effort made to meet the needs of vegetable mustard in urban areas can be cultivated using polybags. The main problem of vegetable cultivation on polybags is the availability of soil media. To overcome the limitations of soil media it is attempted to substitute it with organic litter enriched with MOL (local microorganisms). The purpose of research is to find the right combination of planting media for mustard plants. The results showed that the composition of K7 = soil: compost: litter of hay: litter of maize (2: 1: 1: 1) best on plant length, number of leaves, length of root leaves and number of roots while the wet weight of mustard plant (g) K7 = soil: compost: litter of maize: litter of corn (2: 1: 1: 1) and K8 = soil: compost: litter of maize: litter of maize: cocopeat (2: 1: 1: 1: 1) or soil: compost + urea. Increased weights of wet mustard by 63% compared to soil media and 20% compared to soil composition: compost + urea. Organic straw in the form of straw: litter of corn stalk: cocopeat enriched with MOL are able to become ready-made planting media on the cultivation of indian mustard plants in polybags.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Putri Aulia Rahmah ◽  
Gusti Rusmayadi ◽  
Hilda Susanti

This study aims to obtain the right composition in the use of water hyacinth bokashi that can substitute inorganic fertilizer in pepper plants. This research was carried out using polybag at plantation CV location. Gunung Putri Martapura for 4 months from January to May 2018 with experimental design of Randomized Non-Factorial Complete (RAL) with 5 treatment of plant media composition, namely: p0 = soil + 100% NPK “Mutiara” (without water hyacinth bokashi); p1 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (3: 1 / v: v) + 75% NPK “Mutiara”; p2 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (2: 2 / v: v) + 50% NPK “Mutiara”; p3 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (1: 3 / v: v) + 25% NPK “Mutiara”; p4 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (1: 3 / v: v) (without NPK “Mutiara”). Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that the entire plot of the experiment was 20 plots. Each plot consists of 5 plants so that there are 100 plants in total. Observations were made on plant height, stem diameter, the number of leaves, length of the segment, sprout age, and dry weight of the plant. Based on the result of the research, the treatment of various plant media composition has no significant effect on plant height, stem base diameter, leaf number, and dry weight of plant, but significantly affect the age of sprout and length of pepper plant so it can be concluded that water hyacinth bokashi in early the growth of pepper plants cannot substitute inorganic fertilizers but can be complimentary of inorganic fertilizers. The best cultivation plant composition treatment on pepper seedling in this study was on soil composition: water hyacinth  bokashi  (3: 1, v: v) + 75% NPK “Mutiara” and on soil composition: water hyacinth bokashi (2:2; v: v) + 50% NPK “Mutiara”.


Author(s):  
R. G. Upadhyay ◽  
Anita Singh

A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of zinc and nitrogen on growth, nodulation pattern and yield of cowpea. The treatments were four levels of nitrogen ( 0 , 10, 20 and 30 kg/ha) and four levels of zinc (0, 5, 10 and 15 kg/ha). Application of various levels of nitrogen significantly increased dry matter production/plant , plant height number of branches/ plant, effective nodules/ plant, total nodule / plant, effective nodules weight /plant, pods/plant , seeds/pod and grain yield. Similarly zinc significantly increased plant height, branches / plant, number of leaves/plant, dry matter /plant, effective nodules weight /plant and grain yield. There was no significant interaction between nitrogen and zinc on grain yield.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Redho Anggara Nubriama ◽  
Erwin Pane ◽  
Sumihar Hutapea

Cacao is one of the predominant plantation in Indonesia so that the production should be improved constantly. The purpose of this researce was to obtain data on the growth of cacao seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.) by applying rabbit cage liquid organic fertilizer and composting baglog waste with different doses. This research was carried out at the Medan Area faculty of agriculture experiment area located on the street PBSI No.1 Medan Estate. The research was conducted  from  July to  November  2018.  Using  Factorial  Randomized  Group Desing (RGD) with two replications. The first factor tested was rabbit cage liquid organic fertilizer namely U0= without POC, U1= consentration 5% (50 ml POC/liter), U2= consentration 10% (100 ml POC/liter), U3= consentration 15% (150 ml POC/liter). The second   factor is baglog waste compost which is L0= without compost baglog waste, L1= 20% baglog compost waste (600g) + 80% top soil (2.400g), L2= 40% baglog compost waste (1.200g) + 60% top soil (1.800g), L3= 60% baglog compost waste (1.800g) + 40% top soil (1.200g). The results showed that administration of baglog waste compost can increase growth ( plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and canopy wet weight) of cocoa seedlings


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Rahmadina Rahmadina

<p>Green mustard plants (Brassica rapa var. Parachinensis L.) are plants that have a source of vitamins and minerals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of rice grinder and liquid organic fertilizer on the vegetative growth of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.), to determine the effect of a mixture of Giving POC with plant growth on mustard plants and to determine the effect of a combination of POC and planting media mixture on the growth of mustard plants. This research was conducted in February to May 2020, Jalan Ekarasmi gg. ekanusa in the Kelurahan Gedung Johor, Medan Johor District, Medan City with a height of ± 30 m above sea level using a Random Factorial design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. The results showed that the POC concentration did not show a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, wet weight and chlorophyll of mustard plants, but visually the highest results were obtained at P2 treatment (30 cc / L water ) followed by P1 (15 cc / L water) and the lowest in P0 treatment (without POC), the planting media mixture showed a very significant effect on plant height at 7 and 14 HST and had no significant effect on all other observation variables. The highest yield was obtained in the treatment of M0 (Top Soil Soil) followed by M1 (Top Soil and Rice Husk Mixture) and M3 (Top Soil and Rice bran Mixture) and the lowest in M2 (Top Soil and Bran Soil) mixture, POC and the planting media mixture showed a very significant effect on the plant height variable at 14 HST and the amount of chlorophyll at harvest and had no significant effect on other variables. The best results were obtained on M3 P2 (Top Soil and Rice bran Mixture; P2 (POC concentration of 30 cc / L water).)</p><pre><em>Keywords: leftover rice mill, liquid organic fertilizer, mustard plant, vegetable pesticide.</em></pre>


Author(s):  
Syahruni Thamrin ◽  
Junaedi Junaedi ◽  
Irmayana Irmayana

The study aims to determine the effect of various doses of NPK fertilizer on the growth of Robusta coffee plant seeds.  The study was conducted at the screen house of the Department of Plantation Plant Cultivation at the Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agricultural.  The study uses a simple statistical analysis with a Randomized Group Design (RBD) pattern, which is to calculate the mean (average) of each experiment, which consists of 3 levels of treatment, namely: without applying NPK fertilizer (P0), NPK fertilizer application with a dose of 14 grams (P1), application of NPK fertilizer at a dose of 18 grams (P2), and application of NPK fertilizer at a dose of 22 grams (P3). The results showed that NPK fertilizer application had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter of coffee plant seedlings.    But visually, the best treatment for plant height is NPK fertilizer with a dose of 18 grams (P2), for the number of leaves is NPK fertilizer with a dose of 22 grams (P3), and for the stem diameter all treatments are the same except for the smallest P1.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 429 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
MARÍA ISABEL MEJÍA-MARÍN ◽  
EDITH GONZÁLEZ-ROCHA ◽  
ADOLFO ESPEJO-SERNA

Pitcairnia anarosae, known until now from the municipality of San Juan Colorado, Oaxaca, Mexico, is described and illustrated. The new species is compared with P. singularis, from which differs by the plant height (19–40 vs 15–25 cm) the number of leaves (5–8 vs 3–4), and the morphology, color (red vs white) and length of flowers.


Author(s):  
S. A. Adedokun ◽  
O. N. Sulaiman ◽  
A. B. Alarape ◽  
A. A. Olunloyo

This study examined the effect of potting mixture of poultry manure and horse-dung on the growth of Tamarindus indica L. The experiment was carried out at the Federal College of Forestry, Ibadan and lasted for Sixteen (16) weeks. Four weeks old seedlings were transplanted into polythene pots thoroughly mixed with varying levels of poultry manure and horse-dung at 5 g, 7.5 g and 10 g level of application with 2 kg of top soil each. Control plants received no treatments. The experiment was laid out in complete randomized design (CRD) with seven (7) treatments replicated four times each. The following variables were assessed weekly for a period of sixteen weeks: Plant height, number of leaves, stem girth and leaflet number. The data collected was afterwards subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 5% level of significance. The result shows the treatment T5 which is application of 7.5 g of horse-dung had the best performance with respect to plant height, treatment T3 which the application of 10 g of poultry manure performed best with respect to number of leaflet. Treatment T2 which is the application of 7.5 g of poultry manure had the best performance with respect to production of leaves and treatment T1 which is the application of 5 g of poultry manure performed best with respect to stem girth. Based on the results of this study treatment T5 (horse-dung at 7.5 g) and treatment T1 (poultry manure at 5 g) can be recommended for timber production and furniture making if the trait of desire is along that line. Also treatment T3 (poultry manure at 10g) and treatment T2 (poultry manure at 7.5 g) can be recommended for medicinal purpose and as food if the trait of desire is along that line.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Fitriana Akhsan ◽  
Sukriandi ◽  
A. Fajar Kurniawan Amris ◽  
Muh. Irmansyah

Liquid organic fertilizer with the right concentration is expected to be a source of nutrients for the growth of mini elephant grass. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer with different concentrations of urine and Local Microorganism (LMO) on the production of mini elephant grass. The research method used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and each treatment consisted of 3 groups as replications. The treatments used were liquid organic fertilizer, with concentrations of P0 (as a control), P1 (100 % urine, 0 % LMO), P2 (90 % urine, 10 % LMO) and P3 (85 % urine, 15 % LMO). The results showed that liquid organic fertilizer with different concentrations of urine and MOL had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers and production of fresh weight (g/clump). The liquid organic fertilizer with different urine and MOL concentrations has no significant effect on the growth and production of mini elephant grass.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Ridawati Marpaung

This study aimed to determine the growth eye stump of rubber after laying away in coconut fiber media. The design of this study was Completely Randomized Design with laying duration in coconut fiber medium (P) as a treatment which consisting of 7 treatment levels e.g. P0: 0 day; P1:5 days; P2:10 days, P3:15 days; P4:20 days, P5: 25 days, and P6: 30 days storage. The result of this research showed that the growth of eye stump rubber after laying away on the coconut fiber medium was significantly influence the percentage of several parameters e.g. :starting of stump sprout, sprout height during storage, plant height, stem diameter, leaf number and leaf area total for each treatment except for the parameter percentage of eye stump rubber which not active yet.  The freshness and the seedling viability of rubber plant originating from the eye stump rubber after laying away for 0-30 days in coconut fiber can be maintained. The highest growth was observed in the 20 to 30 days of laying away.Keywords: stump sleeping eye grafting, storage, coconut huskPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan stum okulasi mata tidur Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.) setelah mengalami  penyimpanan pada media sabut kelapa.  Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan percobaan lama penyimpanan stum okulasi mata tidur dalam  media sabut kelapa (P) yang terdiri dari 7 taraf perlakuan yaitu penyimpanan:P0: 0 hari; P1:5 hari ; P2:10 hari, P3: 15 hari ; P4: 20 hari, P5: 25 hari, dan P6: penyimpanan 30 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan stum okulasi mata tidur karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.) setelah mengalami penyimpanan pada media sabut kelapa berpengaruh nyata terhadap peubah persentase stum okulasi mulai bertunas, tinggi tunas selama penyimpanan, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun dan luas daun total untuk setiap perlakuan kecuali pada peubah persentase stum okulasi mata tidur yang belum aktif tumbuh. Kesegaran dan daya tumbuh bibit tanaman karet yang berasal dari stum mata tidur setelah disimpan selama 0–30 hari dalam media sabut kelapa dapat dipertahankan. Pertumbuhan tertinggi untuk setiap peubah yang diamati terdapat pada lama penyimpanan 20 hingga 30 hari.Kata kunci : stump okulasi mata tidur, penyimpanan, sabut kelapa 


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document