METROLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE ROSHYDROMET IONOSPHERIC AND MAGNETIC OBSERVATION NETWORK

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
V. T. Minligareev ◽  
◽  
Yu. M. Kachanovskii ◽  
V. L. Kravchenok ◽  
E. A. Pan’shin ◽  
...  

The paper deals with the methods for metrological support of ionospheric, magnetic, and heliogeophysical observations of the state observation network, including ground-based and space segments, and with the directions for improving the accuracy and reliability of measurements. The solutions to the previously identified problems and the implementation of proposals on improving the measurement quality for operational response to heliogeophysical hazards at the current stage of development of the geophysical monitoring system are demonstrated.

Author(s):  
I. Marko ◽  
S. Siryi

The article presents and analyses the budget of the Ministry of Defense in the course of the latest years according to datawhich have been approved by the State budget of Ukraine, its state and perspectives of development, as well as the features thatit is influenced by. There’s a presented comparison of the defense budget of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine in absolute andrelative indicators with a consideration for inflation. In every country the sector of defense in a variety of its manifestationshappens to be a powerful community that often plays a dominating and crucial role. The aspiration of the government to assurethe defense capability of the state is reflected in the adequate establishment of the military budget, the appropriate expendituresfor defense purposes, the peculiarities of their implementation under the conditions of a military conflict and its adherence tointernational norms. Due to the increase in short terms of combat capabilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine it was possible tostop the illegal armed formations. Yet, the issue of supporting the combat capabilities of our Armed Forces due to the resourcesand finances used for its purpose remains part of the current agenda. At the current stage of development of Ukraine there ar ethe challenges to increase the defense capabilities of the state, the conduct of reforms of the Armed Forces of Ukraine as well asother military formations in accordance with the state of the art requirements and including the experience obtained in the courseof the United Forces Operation, yet also the development of the defense-industrial complex, which is necessary to satisfy theneeds of our Armed Forces to the maximum. The successful implementation of the set tasks is in a significant way dependent onthe appropriate financial support the basis of which is formed by the expenditures of the state budget. Thus, the issue ofdynamics and the structure of the expenditures mentioned as well as the identification of systematic obvious tendencies in thesphere of defense financing are a part of the current agenda, especially under the conditions of the Russian armed aggressionagainst Ukraine.


Author(s):  
Владимир Петрович Косолапов ◽  
Станислав Сергеевич Попов ◽  
Галина Владимировна Сыч ◽  
Наталья Николаевна Чайкина ◽  
Алёна Геннадьевна Деряева

Важное медико-социальное значение, как для современного этапа развития общества, так и для будущего страны, имеет охрана здоровья женщин и детей. Здоровье ребенка находится в прямой зависимости от состояния здоровья матери, ее физической и нравственной готовности к рождению ребенка. Поэтому защита материнства и детства стала одной из основных задач государственной политики, важной составляющей здравоохранения, имеющей особое значение в формировании здоровья нации. Охрана репродуктивного здоровья населения, создание условий для рождения здоровых детей, предупреждение инвалидности, сокращение младенческой, детской и материнской смертности в стране имеют особую общественную значимость и стали критериями эффективности деятельности органов управления и организаций здравоохранения. Акушерско-гинекологическая служба в Российской Федерации находится в постоянном развитии. Внедряются новые методы и подходы к ведению беременности, родов и послеродового периода. С каждым годом снижаются материнская, младенческая, перинатальная смертности. Государство определило одним из приоритетов улучшение демографической политики в стране и делает все возможное для достижения результата. В статье приводится характеристика акушерско-гинекологической службы Воронежской государственной клинической больницы скорой медицинской помощи №8. Проведен анализ показателей, характеризующих организацию работы гинекологического отделения и дневного стационара. Выявлены проблемы в работе службы и предложены варианты их решения The protection of the health of women and children is of great medical and social importance, both for the current stage of development of society and for the future of the country. The health of the child is directly dependent on the state of health of the mother, her physical and moral readiness for the birth of the child. Therefore, the protection of mothers and children has become one of the main tasks of state policy, an important component of health care, which is of particular importance in shaping the health of the nation. The protection of the reproductive health of the population, the creation of conditions for the birth of healthy children, the prevention of disability, the reduction of infant, child and maternal mortality in the country are of particular public importance and have become criteria for the effectiveness of the activities of governing bodies and healthcare organizations. The obstetric and gynecological service in the Russian Federation is in constant development. New methods and approaches are being introduced to the management of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Maternal, infant and perinatal mortality rates are decreasing every year. The state has identified improvement of the demographic policy in the country as one of its priorities and is doing everything possible to achieve the result. The article describes the characteristics of the obstetric and gynecological service of the Voronezh State Clinical Emergency Hospital No.8. The analysis of indicators characterizing the organization of work of the gynecological department and day hospital was carried out. Problems in the work of the service were identified and options for their solution were proposed


Author(s):  
Elena Viktorovna Sviridova ◽  
Nadezhda Sergeevna Obukhova

The current stage of development of the higher professional education system is characterized by a heightened interest especially from the state, which is concerned about training specialists for a technological breakthrough. To solve the problem of oversaturation of labor market with personnel of humanitarian and economic profile there has been introduced the system of regulatory prices for training in higher educational institutions. In this regard, the price spike led to the outflow of students to private universities with lower prices. As a result of this process, the state imposed loosening measures for the universities to set flexible prices for training. This should force the universities to refuse from participating in competition for state-commissioned study places in such subjects as economics, law and the like and to lead to a reduction of the overall demand for Humanities due to the lack of budget as the main attracting factor. Thus, there takes place adjusting of the state target in relation to the labour market, overall decline in the number of the universities and their branches all over the country due to increased competition for the applicants, and solving the problem of deficiency of engineering professionals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 1047-1052
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Stasyshin ◽  
Ksenia N. Lyax

The system of institutional research is a trend of the current stage of development of modern universities and is aimed at conducting research, the results of which would be useful to the university management in carrying out its current activities and developing strategic directions for development. However, the effectiveness of such a system largely depends on the fulfillment of a number of conditions. These are organizational, personnel, software and hardware and other aspects, on the implementation of which the efficiency of the system depends. The article attempts to analyze the goals, objectives and approaches to the organization of the system of institutional research of a modern university. The article describes the organizational principles, software and hardware platform for the development of an internal monitoring system and institutional research at the university. Examples of institutional research are given


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1911-1930
Author(s):  
Husan S. UMAROV

Subject. This article discusses the socio-economic role and implication of FinTech startups in modern conditions. Objectives. The article aims to identify and characterize the main areas of influence of FinTech startups on social inequality and prove the need for their support by the State in connection with the growing influence of the FinTech industry in the global financial system. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses, aggregation by attribute, and classification. Results. The article reveals the growing influence of the FinTech industry on the global financial system, and in the context of this it proves that the current stage of development of world finance is characterized by an upsurge in investor interest in FinTech startups. Through empirical analysis, the article identifies the main categories of positive externalities of FinTech startups, and it also offers universal recommendations for State support for FinTech startups. Conclusions. Today, FinTech startups are among the most dynamically developing companies in the financial market. According to the totality of characteristics, FinTech startups can become a tool for transforming the financial system at the State level. The FinTech development is reaching a new level, namely the supranational one, which has both advantages and disadvantages.


2019 ◽  
pp. 47-71
Author(s):  
Petr M. Mozias

China’s Belt and Road Initiative could be treated ambiguously. On the one hand, it is intended to transform the newly acquired economic potential of that country into its higher status in the world. China invites a lot of nations to build up gigantic transit corridors by joint efforts, and doing so it applies productively its capital and technologies. International transactions in RMB are also being expanded. But, on the other hand, the Belt and Road Initiative is also a necessity for China to cope with some evident problems of its current stage of development, such as industrial overcapacity, overdependence on imports of raw materials from a narrow circle of countries, and a subordinate status in global value chains. For Russia participation in the Belt and Road Initiative may be fruitful, since the very character of that project provides us with a space to manoeuvre. By now, Russian exports to China consist primarily of fuels and other commodities. More active industrial policy is needed to correct this situation . A flexible framework of the Belt and Road Initiative is more suitable for this objective to be achieved, rather than traditional forms of regional integration, such as a free trade zone.


The issues of determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects with the involvement of Federal budget funds at the stage of development of project documentation, during verification of the accuracy of determining the estimated cost and the initial (maximum) contract price are considered. On the basis of the assessment of amendments to urban planning legislation for the purpose of implementing a state contract by the contractor ( based on the results of competitive procedures or without competitive procedures by decision of state authorities), the procedure for forming the estimate as part of a state (municipal) contract, the price of which is firm, is presented. For the purpose of mutual settlements between the customer and the contractor for the work performed, the formation of primary accounting documentation, as well as for checking the work performed by regulatory authorities, an example of drawing up an estimate of the state (municipal) contract on the basis of grouping costs according to structural elements and complexes of work is given. The result of the research conducted was the development of regulations and the formation of criteria for their practical application by state bodies, institutions, organizations and other participants in the investment-construction process, as well as recipients of budget funds, who perform the functions of the state (municipal) customer, developer and technical customer.


Author(s):  
Akil Ibrahim Al-Zuhari

The article defines the features of the process of forming the research tradition of studying the institute of parliamentarism as a mechanism for the formation of democracy. It is established that parliamentarism acts as one of the varieties of the regime of functioning of the state, to which the independence of the representative body from the people is inherent, its actual primacy in the state mechanism, the division of functions between the legislative and executive branches of government, the responsibility and accountability of the government to the parliament. It is justified that, in addition to the regime that fully meets the stated requirements of classical parliamentarism, there are regimes that can be characterized as limited parliamentary regimes. The conclusions point out that parliamentarism does not necessarily lead to a democracy regime. At the first stage of development of statehood, it functions for a long time in the absence of many attributes of democracy, but at the present stage, without parliamentarism, democracy will be substantially limited. Modern researchers of parliamentarism recognize that this institution is undergoing changes with the development of the processes of democracy and democratization. This is what produces different approaches to its definition. However, most scientists under classical parliamentarianism understand such a system, which is based on the balance of power. This approach seeks to justify limiting the rights of parliament and strengthening executive power. Keywords: Parliamentarism, research strategy, theory of parliamentarism, types of parliamentarism


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
NATALIA S. EPIFANOVA ◽  
◽  
MIKHAIL G. POLOZKOV ◽  

The article studies the necessity and features of transformation of the educational system under conditions of accelerated development in the digital economy. Particular attention in the context of this transformation is given to significance and possibilities of digital literacy, which forms the whole complex of fundamentally new requirements for all participants in the education system. The authors argue that the current stage of development of the digital economy requires the education system not only to digitalize its individual elements and links, but to apply a fundamentally new integrated approach that would transform the education system while taking into account new goals, structure and content of the educational process. The authors define digital literacy as the ability to form and apply educational content through digital technologies. The article gives particular emphasis on the significance and potential of individualizing the educational trajectory and the concept of continuing education. The authors consider the main factors in the development and achievement of the level of digital literacy, considering the requirements that the digital economy is currently imposing on the educational system.


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