Digital literacy as a prerequisite for transforming the modern Russian education system

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
NATALIA S. EPIFANOVA ◽  
◽  
MIKHAIL G. POLOZKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
Education System ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Russian Education ◽  
Current Stage

The article studies the necessity and features of transformation of the educational system under conditions of accelerated development in the digital economy. Particular attention in the context of this transformation is given to significance and possibilities of digital literacy, which forms the whole complex of fundamentally new requirements for all participants in the education system. The authors argue that the current stage of development of the digital economy requires the education system not only to digitalize its individual elements and links, but to apply a fundamentally new integrated approach that would transform the education system while taking into account new goals, structure and content of the educational process. The authors define digital literacy as the ability to form and apply educational content through digital technologies. The article gives particular emphasis on the significance and potential of individualizing the educational trajectory and the concept of continuing education. The authors consider the main factors in the development and achievement of the level of digital literacy, considering the requirements that the digital economy is currently imposing on the educational system.

scholarly journals REGIONAL UNIVERSITIES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: UNIQUENESS OR STANDARDIZATION?

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-105
Author(s):  
Т.Е. Давыдова
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Regional University ◽  
Regional Universities

Введение. Статья посвящена разработке теоретических положений и практических рекомендаций. В статье рассматриваются аспекты деятельности и развития региональных университетов с позиции уникальности учебных заведений. Представлен обзор научной литературы, содержащей исследование национальных программ цифровизации экономики в целом и ее отдельных направлений. Изучены работы, посвященные рассмотрению тенденций развития, цифровизации и безопасности экономики и ее субъектов, в том числе региональных. Дано видение региональных университетов в системе образования в целом, в инновационной среде, в условиях цифровизации системы, в структуре технологического предпринимательства. Отмечена актуальность исследования уникальности деятельности региональных университетов в условиях активизации дистанционного формата обучения при необходимости предотвращения распространения коронавируса. Данные и методы. Проведен анализ эмпирических данных, опросов и исследований, касающихся развития регионального университета в цифровой экономике. В основу структурного анализа особенностей развития положен принцип уникальности деятельности университетов с учетом их традиций и опыта, специфики региона. Представлены результаты изучения тенденций мирового развития системы высшего образования в региональном разрезе. Предложена классификация особенностей развития региональных университетов, основывающаяся на ряде признаков, определяющих уникальность подхода к подготовке высококвалифицированных специалистов в условиях цифровизации экономики. Полученные результаты. В соответствии с особенностями развития выделены и структурированы аспекты, определяющие сохранение уникальности или переход к стандартизации деятельности регионального университета. В числе особенностей - ориентация деятельности университета на внутреннюю или внешнюю сторону региональной образовательной системы; статус учебного заведения в системе образования с точки зрения масштабности реализации проектов различных уровней; традиционные и креативные подходы к организации образовательного процесса; репутация университета в академическом и бизнес-сообществе; степень включенности в систему цифровизации; широта специализации вуза; ориентация показателей успешности деятельности университета на процесс или результат. Заключение. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в качестве теоретической базы для изучения ряда вопросов цифровизации экономики, науки и образования. С практической точки зрения, полученные результаты будут способствовать совершенствованию организации образовательного процесса в региональных университетах. Introduction. The article is devoted to the development of theoretical provisions and practical recommendations Introduction. The article deals with the aspects of the activity and development of regional universities from the point of view of the uniqueness of educational institutions. The review of the scientific literature containing the research of national programs of digitalization of the economy as a whole and its separate directions is presented. The works devoted to the consideration of trends in the development, digitalization and security of the economy and its subjects, including regional ones, are studied. The vision of regional universities in the education system as a whole, in the innovative environment, in the conditions of digitalization of the system, in the structure of technological entrepreneurship is given. The relevance of the study of the uniqueness of the activities of regional universities in the context of the activation of distance learning in the need to prevent the spread of coronavirus is noted. Data and methods. The analysis of empirical data, surveys and studies related to the development of a regional university in the digital economy is carried out. The structural analysis of the development features is based on the principle of the uniqueness of the universities ' activities, taking into account their traditions and experience, and the specifics of the region. The results of the study of trends in the global development of the higher education system in the regional context are presented. A classification of the features of the development of regional universities is proposed, based on a number of features that determine the uniqueness of the approach to training highly qualified specialists in the conditions of digitalization of the economy. The results obtained. In accordance with the peculiarities of development, the aspects that determine the preservation of uniqueness or the transition to standardization of the activities of a regional university are identified and structured. Among the features are the orientation of the university's activities to the internal or external side of the regional educational system; the status of the educational institution in the educational system in terms of the scale of implementation of projects at various levels; traditional and creative approaches to the organization of the educational process; the reputation of the university in the academic and business community; the degree of involvement in the digitalization system; the breadth of the university's specialization; the orientation of the university's success indicators to the process or result. Conclusion. The results of the research can be used as a theoretical basis for studying a number of issues of digitalization of the economy, science and education. From a practical point of view, the results obtained will contribute to improving the organization of the educational process in regional universities.

scholarly journals Information and methodological support of activities in the field of continuing library education

Bibliosphere ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
E. B. Artemyeva ◽  
I. G. Lakizo
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Supplementary Education ◽  
Library Education ◽  
Specialized Institutions ◽  
Russian Education ◽  
Scale Transformations ◽  
Different Levels

Both the library education system and Russian education system as a whole undergo a period of large-scale transformations: changing concepts and technologies; revising educational standards of higher and secondary vocational education; developing the system of additional vocational training; forming the electronic educational environment in the practice of teaching students and listeners of the supplementary education system; searching ways for educational institutions and libraries joint development. It is advisable to create information and methodological support of activities in the field of continuous library education in such conditions. The database «Library Education Institutions» generated by SPSTL SB RAS is regarded to be a base of the unified information-educational space in the field of continuous library education, which information should be used to support the educational process of specialized institutions of all levels of education training and forms in the country. It represents the system of library education in the form of a hierarchy of different levels of education, a network of specialized educational institutions in the regions, different types of educational institutions, standard and individual educational curricula, etc. The database main objectives are the following: cumulating information; searching educational institutions, programs; providing statistical information on issues related to education in Russia. A user can create a model of continuous library education in a specific region and organize the work of educational institutions and libraries to improve the librarian professionalism applying the information provided by the database «Library Education Institutions» according to a complex query.

scholarly journals Innovative Technologies in Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18135
Author(s):  
Tatyana Miroshnikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Education System ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Innovative Approach ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
New Institutions

The innovative approach reflects the current state of the education system in the country. Subjects of the innovative infrastructure of the educational process ensure the socio-economic development of the economy. The task of expanding the cooperation of the business environment with scientific and educational organizations in order to provide the economy with qualified specialists is being updated. An innovative approach to education involves the processes of improving pedagogical technologies, a set of methods, techniques and means of teaching. The paper uses analytical methods, including content analysis, and offers a comprehensive approach. It allows us to present the methodological support of the issue under consideration in the unity of a practical-integrated approach to the learning process, a project approach within the needs of the business environment and tools of the business incubator for the development of youth innovative entrepreneurship by creating an environment in which students receive additional competencies by directly participating in the development and creation of new products. Project training solves the most important task of integrating science and business, which will give a high-quality result of cooperation in the form of an intellectual product in which the business is interested. An innovative approach in the education system will ensure the competitiveness of educational institutions and the human potential of the economy. It is important for the education system how quickly it changes organizationally and instrumentally, and how it is able to create new institutions. Subjects of the innovative infrastructure of the education system ensure socio-economic development and transformation of the education system. Scientific and methodological support of educational organizations is represented in the unity of socio-economic, psychological and pedagogical components.

Trends of open education system development

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Marina Chvanova ◽  
Irina Kiseleva
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
System Development ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Open Education ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Joint Project ◽  
Stage Of Development

We studied the trends in the development of an open education system. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to develop an open education system in the context of improving Internet technologies, as well as from the standpoint of changing pedagogical views on learning technologies, taking into account new forms of socialization of young people in the Internet space. We examine the development trends of the open education system in the context of changing the elements of the pedagogical paradigm in the conditions of the information society and the dynamics of the development of information technologies themselves. Both contexts have a significant impact on the development of an open education system and allow us to come to the formulation of its new development tendencies: personification of educational environments according to professionally-oriented needs; development of methods for the natural retention of students in the environment of educational content; integration of different environments for learning purposes; inclusion in the content of the tasks of the formation of new competencies of specialists in high-tech industries for the innovation economy; orientation on innovative joint project activities. The studied development trends of the open education system of the educational process are considered as characteristic trends in the emergence of new opportunities in the field of education at the present stage of development of society.

scholarly journals THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSITION TO DIGITAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 955-962
Author(s):  
V.G. Kostenkova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Modern Knowledge ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Quantitative Changes ◽  
Effective Use

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of fundamental changes in the organization of the higher education system in connection with the transition to the fourth technological order, which is accompanied by the formation and development of digital technologies, the effective use of which presupposes that an employee has a system of modern knowledge and competencies. In these conditions, we can talk about the formation of the economy of knowledge. Only in this case an innovative version of the development of the national economy of Russia becomes a real. The article discusses various points of view on the qualitative and quantitative changes in the system of higher education in the era of the digital economy. The modern higher education system is the result of the classical industrial era, when mass standardization was considered the most important criterion for success. Traditional formal education was essentially a copy of the generally accepted model of factory production. The education model was designed in such a way that learners were passive recipients of information. The basic values of this system of higher education were control, standardization, compliance with generally accepted standards. However, this option has exhausted the possibilities of its development. It is noted that the digital transformation of the learning process should create conditions for the effective use of the latest technologies for the transition to a personalized and result-oriented educational process. In relation to Russia, this means the development of material infrastructure, the introduction of digital programs, the development of online learning, the development of new management systems for universities and learning processes.

scholarly journals Принцип интеграции в образовательном процессе дошкольного образовательного учреждения

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
Н.В. Зорикоева ◽  
Г.В. Нарыкова
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
The Creation

The education sector is constantly looking for ways to ensure that every child can achieve the necessary level of development for further successful learning at every level of the continuing education system. Special attention is paid to the creation of optimal conditions for the development of preschool children, to the realization of their right to affordable education. The article reveals the essence of the integrated approach to the construction of the educational process in pre-school institutions, actualizes its practice-oriented orientation, shows the components of the content of such an educational process.

scholarly journals ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES AS A MEANS OF FORMATION OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 175-181
Author(s):  
Тетяна Близнюк ◽  
Ольга Троценко
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Education System ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Digital Learning ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
School Students ◽  
The World

Today the world is in the process of rapid informatization and digitalization of society in all its spheres. The way and pace of life of a modern man is not similar to the life of previous generations. The spread of the coronavirus disease, known as COVID-19, has necessitated acceptance and adaptation to new working and learning conditions for educators from different countries. Educational institutions around the world are responding to numerous prohibitions and quarantine rules with the transition to distance learning. The crisis has already caused an online boom for education and forced teachers to be preparedto deal with this atypical situation. The most powerful source today is digital technology, or as they call it - digital learning tools, which implies competent use of the latest gadgets. Of course, global changes in public life cannot take place without changes in the educational space, so our education system now follows the experience of advanced European countries and implements many programs for the formation and development of digital literacy, including at the educational level. Definitely, Ukrainian education system follows the experience of advanced New Ukrainian School provides for the widespread use of information and communication technologies by each teacher in their own professional and pedagogical activities, which is an essential way to update and informatize the education content in different education institutions of our country. This process is impossible without the systematic use of electronic educational resources (EER) during the educational process, because they definitely create a modernized content of educational space and provide equal access to educational online materials to each participant in the educational process regardless of location, age or other aspects.

scholarly journals The use of innovative technologies to enhance the cognitive activity of students

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12110
Author(s):  
Yanina Morozova ◽  
Oksana Rozhnenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Education System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Modern Information

The modern educational system has a peculiarity: acting as a user, it simultaneously stimulates the development of information and digital technologies. This characteristic is especially come out in the higher education system. At the same time, despite the objective and subjective attractiveness of modern information and digital technologies, it is necessary to realize that their adaptation is, although effective, but still an auxiliary tool in the organization and implementation of the educational process. The introduction of information technologies into the educational process makes it possible to significantly enrich the process of transferring knowledge from teacher to student, to facilitate understanding of complex topics, to level the repetitive monotony in the classroom, to increase the motivation of educational activities, to intensify the activities of students in the classroom, to form a conscious attitude to the educational process, etc. At the same time, the use of information and digital technologies should be justified, logically expedient, designed to complement (and not replace) the teacher's activities in the classroom.

scholarly journals FACTORS RESTRAINING GROWTH OF THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Tatiana Vladimirovna Zak
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Education System ◽  
Management System ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Quality Of Higher Education ◽  
State Examination

In recent years, the system of higher education has undergone significant changes affecting the most important spheres of university activities: management of the educational process, its organization, which significantly changes the attitudes, incentives, motives and value system of the academic staff. In a number of cases, as a result of reforming the management system there are created special conditions that affect the quality of educational services. The task of investigating the consequences of the ongoing reforms is being actualized in order to identify the main factors that restrain the growth of quality. To solve this problem there has been made comparative analysis of the quality of higher education in Russia and abroad. Significant reserves of its growth in Russia have been revealed. There had been proposed a classification based on the scope of action: factors that operate within the educational system, but are external to the higher education; factors that are external to the educational system as a whole; factors acting within the system of higher education. The most significant external factor for the educational system is the low innovative potential of the economy, underestimation of the quality of education by business, which determines the aim of the majority of students not to build up human capital, but to obtain a diploma with minimal expenses. The factors intrinsic to the educational system, but external to the higher education system, include the lack of interest and unpreparedness of school teachers for working with gifted students, which is primarily due to the use of the results of the General State Examination and Unified State Examination for evaluating their work . The main negative factor operating within the higher education system is the distortion of teachers' incentives, the increase of their opportunistic behavior caused by the transition to a new management system for higher education organizations.

scholarly journals Introduction of Digital Resources in the Process of Training Musicians-Teachers in Educational Institutions of the People's Republic of China

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Dobroskok ◽  
Oleksii Nalyvaiko ◽  
Lіudmyla Rybalko ◽  
Oksana Zhernovnykova
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Digital Resources ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Talented Students

The introduction to the article presents a theoretical analysis of the modern state of socio-economic relations development in the People's Republic of China and the role of information and digital technologies in this process. The authors considered the planned nature of the educational system based on the educational environment digitalization introduction, for example, in the plan «Modernization of Education in China by 2035» there were identified ten main strategic objectives for the modernization of education, where the main ones include: the creation of a digital educational space; using modern technology to accelerate reform of the teaching model for gifted and talented students; introducing digital formats of educational services, designing a mechanism for the joint creation of digital educational resources and exchange them; promoting changes in education, accelerating the formation of a modern system of education management and monitoring. The research purpose is to theoretically substantiate and highlight the introduction of digital resources in the process of training musicians-teachers in educational institutions of China. The main methods used in this study are the analysis and synthesis of scientific literature and open state regulatory legal acts in the field of digitalization and digital support of the educational process. The results and discussion provide generalized information on the introduction of digital resources in the process of musicians-pedagogues training in educational institutions of the People's Republic of China. It is noted that, according to the tasks set, in general the Chinese educational system has positively reacted to the introduction of digital teaching means in the training of future music educators. Chinese scientists have created special platforms and computer products to comprehend the art of music. The acquaintance of future musicians-teachers with digital resources of student training happens gradually and taking into account their digital literacy. The conclusions provide generalized views on the training of musicians-pedagogues in educational institutions of the People's Republic of China on the basis of the educational process digitalization.

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