scholarly journals Inquiry-based learning to improve student engagement in a large first year topic

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masha Smallhorn ◽  
Jeanne Young ◽  
Narelle Hunter ◽  
Karen Burke da Silva

Increasing the opportunity for students to be involved in inquiry-based activities can improve engagement with content and assist in the development of analysis and critical thinking skills. The science laboratory has traditionally been used as a platform to apply the content gained through the lecture series. These activities have exposed students to experiments which test the concepts taught but which often result in a predicted outcome. To improve the engagement and learning outcomes of our large first year biology cohort, the laboratories were redeveloped. Superlabs were run with 100 students attending weekly sessions increasing the amount of contact time from previous years. Laboratories were redeveloped into guided-inquiry and educators facilitated teams of students to design and carry out an experiment. To analyse the impact of the redevelopment on student satisfaction and learning outcomes, students were surveyed and multiple choice exam data was compared before and after the redevelopment. Results suggest high levels of student satisfaction and a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. All disciplines should consider including inquiry-based activities as a methodology to improve student engagement and learning outcome as it fosters the development of independent learners. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Anna Ridhana ◽  
Atiek Winarti ◽  
Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari

Critical thinking is one of the skills that must be developed in the world of education. Students' critical thinking can be improved by optimizing learning, one of which is developing textbooks in the form of popular scientific books. Learning resources can be developed by utilizing the environment around students or locally based. The environment is a very rich source of learning following the demands of the curriculum. In this research, a popular scientific book on the diversity of ferns in the Haratai Loksado waterfall was developed. This study aims to develop popular scientific books based on the local potential to test the effectiveness of popular scientific books in improving students' critical thinking skills. This research is a research development research with formative evaluation using the Tessmer design. The effectiveness was tested at MAN 1 HSS with data on the effectiveness of popular scientific books seen from the average results of evaluation scores and practical results before and after being given popular scientific books. The results of the improvement in critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes were classified as high, namely at the third meeting with the acquisition of 93%. The increase occurred at each meeting as evidenced by the N-gain from the 1st to 3rd meeting with the high category with a value of 0.8.Abstrak Berpikir kritis adalah salah satu keterampilan yang harus dikembangkan oleh pendidikan. Berpikir kritis siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengoptimalkan pembelajaran, salah satunya mengembangkan buku teks berupa buku ilmiah populer. Sumber belajar dapat dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar atau lokal siswa. Menurut persyaratan kursus, lingkungan merupakan sumber belajar yang sangat kaya. Dalam penelitian ini, dikembangkan buku ilmiah populer tentang keanekaragaman paku di kawasan air Terjun Haratai Loksado. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku ilmiah populer berbasis potensi lokal untuk menguji keefektifan buku ilmiah populer dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Kajian ini merupakan kajian penelitian dan pengembangan evaluasi formatif yang dirancang oleh Tessmer. Uji validitas dilakukan pada MAN 1 HSS yang menggunakan data validitas buku ilmiah populer, data diperoleh dari nilai evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah memperoleh buku ilmiah populer serta rata-rata hasil magang. Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa tergolong tinggi, yaitu 93% pembelajaran diperoleh pada pertemuan ketiga. N gain (kategori 0.8) dari pertemuan ke-1 sampai ke-3 mengalami peningkatan di setiap pertemuan yang merupakan hasil dari kenaikan tersebut.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 772
Author(s):  
Leni Suryani

This research is motivated by the competence of teachers in preparing poor learning outcomes tests and has not been able to measure high-level thinking skills, especially critical thinking skills. Therefore the researcher seeks to improve teacher competence in compiling tests on student learning outcomes based on critical thinking skills through academic supervision. This study uses a school action research design that has stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted for 2 months starting April 9 to May 17, 2019 for Physics teachers in the 7 target schools. Data is sourced from interviews with teachers and test documents prepared by the teacher. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis through the stages of data collection, data simplification, data presentation, conclusion drawing. Data were analyzed using assessment rubrics adjusted to indicators of critical thinking skills. The results of this study conclude that teacher competence in preparing tests of learning outcomes based on critical thinking skills has increased from the first cycle with a percentage of 61% with sufficient categories to 76% with good categories in cycle II.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Neti Afrianis

Critical thinking skills is a very important aspect that students must have in learning chemistry, especially in solving problems that require deeper alternative solutions. This research aims to analyze the relationship of critical thinking on student learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material. In this research, there were 48 students sampled, the technique used for sampling was purposive sampling. For data analysis in this research using correlation and regression tests with a probability value of 0.05. From the results of the linearity and correlation tests found that students 'critical thinking skills have a relationship with student learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material by 0.599 and the regression results also show the same thing that there is a significant relationship between students' critical thinking skills with learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material that is seen from the comparison of the significance value (0,000) with a probability value (0.05), (0,000 <0.05) means that there is a positive relationship between critical thinking skills with student learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material in SMAN 1 Kampar. The contribution or contribution of students' critical thinking skills to learning outcomes in the hydrolysis material is 35.9% while the remaining 64.1% is influenced by other factors. The higher the level of critical thinking skills of students, the greater the significant functional relationship to learning outcomes, and also the greater contribution / contribution of critical thinking skills to student learning outcomes.Keywords : Critical thinking skills, learning outcomes, correlation and regression analysis, salt hydrolysis


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 703
Author(s):  
M. Salahudin Al’ Ayub ◽  
Rahardjo Rahardjo ◽  
Toeti Koestiari

The aimed of this research to describe the student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills through guided inquiry model using student worksheet oriented of critical thinking skills. This Research was conducted on two stages, are development of teaching materials using Dick and Carey model, and the implementation stage into the classroom using one group pretest-posttest design with subjects were 30 students on X class of SMAN 1 Pasir Belengkong Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur. The parameter is feasibility of lesson plan, student activity, learning outcomes, critical thinking skills and constraints for teaching and learning activities. Data collecting were using observation method, test, and questionnaire. After the data were analiyzed with this result: The feasibility of lesson plan could be categorized as good, student activity with instrument reliability classified as good, learning outcomes test to know mastery of student learning on Ecosystems with the average score as good and gain score high gain, critical thinking test with the average score as good and gain score high gain. Based on this research, it can be concluded that guided inquiry model using student worksheet of critical thinking skills can improve student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui model inkuiri terbimbing menggunakan LKS berorientasi keterampilan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap pengembangan perangkat yang menggunakan model Dick & Carey, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap implememtasi model di dalam kelas menggunakan rancangan One group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan subjek penelitian 30 siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Pasir Belengkong Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur. Parameter yang diukur meliputi keterlaksanaan RPP, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar siswa, keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa, respon siswa dan hambatan selama kegiatan belajar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes, dan angket. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Keterlaksanaan RPP dengan kategori baik, aktivitas siswa, dengan reliabilitas instrumen berkategori baik, ketuntasan belajar siswa pada materi ekosistem dengan nilai rata-rata baik dan gain score rata-rata  gain tinggi, ketuntasan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan rata-rata nilai baik dan gain score rata-rata gain tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model inkuiri terbimbing menggunakan LKS berorientasi keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-278
Author(s):  
Bambang Soenarko ◽  
Abdul Aziz Hunaifi ◽  
Kukuh Andri Aka

This research is a classroom action research study of the Gal'Perin model implementation process, the results of performance improvement and critical thinking skills (CBC) of students. Based on classroom action research for 2 cycles, it was found that the implementation of learning by the model lecturers using the Gal'Perin model had been 100% successful. Active students show scores above ≥ 75% and can be given active students. The average score of students' learning activeness from cycle I always shows improvement compared to previous meetings. Cycle I scores reach 72 and Cycle II reaches 79. The average CBC as a form of student learning outcomes classically in cycle 1 consists of 79 and in cycle 2 amounts to 82, thereby increasing the increase that does not show a significant difference what is evident from paired tests t-test with Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.149, which means greater than 0.05, then conclusions can be drawn that are not significantly different between the results of KBK cycle 1 and cycle 2.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-108
Author(s):  
Sugemi Sugemi

Physical education is basically an integral part of the education system as a whole which aims to develop aspects of health, physical fitness, critical thinking skills, emotional stability, social skills, reasoning and moral action through physical activities and sports. The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes for grade V SD Negeri Balongwono, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency through the assistance of peer tutors. The research was conducted at SD Negeri Balongwono, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency in the first semester of the 2018/2019 academic year, from March 2019 to April 2019. The subjects of this study were GRADE V SD Negeri Balongwono, Mojokerto Regency in the 2018/2019 academic year, namely 26 people who above: 16 boys and 10 girls. Sources of data used in Graderoom Action Research (PTK) are as follows: 1. Data on learning outcomes above, obtained from students; 2. Teacher activity data, obtained from events during the teaching and learning activities in progress; 3. Student activity data, obtained from events during the teaching and learning activities; 4. Data on the implementation of teaching and learning activities with the help of peer tutors, obtained from events during the teaching and learning activities. The data analyzed included quantitative data (by presenting numbers as a measure of achievement), and qualitative data (presenting numbers as a comparison). Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive comparative manner which aims to compare the conditions before and after the learning corrective action was taken. The stages in the action of analyzing data include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the data analysis of the basic technique of passing on mini volleyball for Grade V students of SD Negeri Balongwono, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency, 2018/2019 academic year, the following results can be obtained: 1. In the pre-action of 26 students, there were 11 students (42%) who completed learning. 2. At the end of the first cycle of 26 students, there were 19 students (73%) who had finished learning. 3. At the end of the second cycle of 26 students, 23 students (88%) have completed learning. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the peer tutor assistance method can improve the basic techniques of fitting for the V-grade mini volleyball of the V-grade students of SD Negeri Balongwono, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency, 2018/2019 Academic Year.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Ade Febri ◽  
Sajidan Sajidan ◽  
Sarwanto Sarwanto ◽  
Dewanto Harjunowibowo

Learning trends in the 21st-century require students to have the ability to sort appropriate information from certain sources. To do this, students must have critical thinking skills. One of the learning models that can facilitate students to think critically is a guided-inquiry lab. Thus, the purpose of this study was to quantitatively analyze the impact of the implementation of the guided-inquiry lab model on students' critical thinking skills on mechanics material. A pre-experimental method employing one group pretest-posttest only design was applied to obtain students' critical thinking skills data before and after the implementation of the guided-inquiry lab model. A total of 32 students from a junior high school in the city of Karanganyar, Central Java, were involved as the samples in this study. The data obtained were then analyzed using N-gain calculations. Based on the data analysis, there are 81.25% of students have medium creative thinking skills after being taught with a guided-inquiry lab, meaning there is an increase in the average score of students after being taught using a guided-inquiry lab model. It can be concluded that the implementation of the guided-inquiry lab model is effective to improve students' critical thinking skills


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Titon Agung Saputro ◽  
Kriswandani Kriswandani ◽  
Novisita Ratu

Abstrak: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan tujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran game edukasi berbasis platform game untuk siswa kelas VII SMP. Penelitan ini menggunakan desain penelitian Borg & Gall yang terdiri dari sepuluh langkah. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, kuesioner dan tes. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah aplikasi game platform dengan materi aljabar. Dampak dari media pembelajaran game edukasi platform game  adalah media pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini berdasarkan pada uji Mann-Whitney dengan nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan rerata sebelum dan sesudah pemberian media pembelajaran game edukasi berbasis platform game atau terdapat pengaruh game edukasi platform game pada materi aljabar terhadap hasil belajar siswa.  Selain itu, nilai N-Gain yang diperoleh adalah 0,49 yang berarti terjadi peningkatan sedang terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Abstract: The type of this research is research and development with the aim of developing game-based learning media game of platform game for VII class student of SMP using application of Construt 2. This research use Borg & Gall research design which consist of ten stages. Data collection techniques consist of observations, questionnaires and tests. The results of this development research is a platform game application with algebraic material. The impact of instructional media game game education game is the media influence on student learning outcomes. This is based on the Mann-Whitney test with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 which means there is an average difference before and after the delivery of learning media game-based platform learning or the influence of algebraic game education game. material in algebra on student learning outcomes. In addition, the N-Gain value obtained is 0.49 which means a moderate increase in student learning outcomes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nova Yunita Manik ◽  
Zulkifli Simatupang

                This research aims to determine how critical thinking skills and student learning outcome in biology subject (Ecosystem Chapter) and how the relationship between both of them in 1st Grade Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Medan Learning Year 2015/2016. The population in this study is all of 1st grade student in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Medan Learning Year 2015/2016 totaling 390 student. The sampel method is purposive sampling with a sample 40 student. This research is a descriptive study, with a instrument (questionnaire) totaling 31 item about critical thinking skills and 36 item about student learning outcome with data collecting tools. From the analysis of student critical thinking data are categorized enough with 61-76 range limit by 22 student (55%) and student learning outcomes are also categorized enough with (62-77) range limit by 19 students (47,5%). Base on data requirement test known that there is a siqnificant positive relationship between critical thinking with student learning outcomes, but it have low correlation shown by the correlation coefficient percentage where the contribution percentage of 0,014% for critical thinking with student learning outcomes.Keywords:  Critical Thinking, Learning Outcomes, Ecosystem


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-175
Author(s):  
Ani Sulianti ◽  
Mukhamad Murdinono

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap: (1) keterampilan berpikir kritis dan (2) hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMA Negeri 3 Lumajang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian, adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMA Negeri 3 Lumajang pada Kompetensi Dasar menganalisis indikator ancaman terhadap negara dalam membangun integrasi nasional dengan Bhineka Tunggal Ika. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMA Negeri 3 Lumajang pada Kompetensi Dasar menganalisis indikator ancaman terhadap negara dalam membangun integrasi nasional dengan Bhineka Tunggal Ika.Kata kunci: inkuiri, keterampilan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar. THE INFLUENCE OF INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN PPKn LEARNINGAbstractThis research aims to determine the effect of inquiry model on: (1) critical thinking skills and (2) learning outcomes in learning civic education of thr students of SMA Negeri 3 Lumajang. This research is a quasi experiment. The data were collected through observation and test.the data were analyzed by using the t-test. The result of this research are as follows. (1) There is a significant effect of inquiry model in critical thinking skill in learning civic education of the students of SMA Negeri 3 Lumajang on the basic competence “analyze indicators of threats to the country in building national integration with unity in diversity”. (2) There is a significant effect of inquiry model on the learning outcomes in learning civic education of the students of SMA Negeri 3 Lumajang on basic the competence “analyze indicators of threats to the country in building national integration with unity in diversity”.Keywords: inquiry, critical thinking skills, outcomes


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