scholarly journals Ansiedade em puérperas em maternidade de alto risco

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1300
Author(s):  
Karina Fardin Fiorotti ◽  
Eliane de Fátima Almeida Lima ◽  
Jordana Marques Goulart ◽  
Cândida Caniçali Primo ◽  
Bruna Lígia Ferreira Almeida Barbosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The State ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anxiety Trait ◽  
Violence During Pregnancy ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar a média do traço e o estado de ansiedade entre puérperas e verificar sua relação com as características sociodemográficas, reprodutivas e a experiência de violência. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo, tipo transversal, com 302 mulheres com, pelo menos, 24 horas de pós-parto. Obtiveram-se os dados por meio de entrevistas, a partir de um formulário. Analisaram-se os dados pelo Stata 13.0. Apresentaram-se os resultados em forma de tabelas. Resultados: nota-se que a média do traço de ansiedade foi maior entre as puérperas que não apresentam companheiro, com menor escolaridade, não possuem trabalho remunerado, têm renda familiar igual ou inferior a 1100,00 reais, não planejaram ou desejaram a gravidez e sofreram violência física na gestação. Percebe-se que o estado de ansiedade teve maior média entre as mulheres de menor renda familiar e que não desejaram a gravidez (p<0,05). Conclusão: conclui-se que o traço e o estado de ansiedade estão presentes no período puerperal e são maiores no grupo de mulheres com piores condições socioeconômicas, que não planejaram/desejaram a gestação e vivenciaram a violência nesse período. Descritores:  Período Pós-Parto; Saúde da Mulher; Mulheres; Ansiedade; Fatores Epidemiológicos; Estudos Transversais. ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the mean of the trait and the state of anxiety among puerperae and verify their relation with the sociodemographic, reproductive characteristics and the experience of violence. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study of 302 women with at least 24 hours postpartum. The data was obtained through interviews with a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Stata 13.0. Results were presented in the form of tables. Results: it was observed that the average anxiety trait was higher among puerperal women who did not have a partner, had less schooling, had no paid work, had a family income of 1100.00 reais or less, did not plan or desired pregnancy and suffered physical violence during pregnancy. It is noticed that the state of anxiety had a higher average among the women with lower family income and who did not wish to be pregnant (p <0.05). Conclusion: it is concluded that the trait and the state of anxiety are present in the puerperal period and are higher in the group of women with worse socioeconomic conditions, who did not plan / wanted gestation and experienced violence during this period. Descriptors: Postpartum period; Women's Health; Women; Anxiety; Epidemiological Factors; Cross-Sectional Studies.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar el promedio del trazo y el estado de ansiedad entre puérperas y verificar su relación con las características sociodemográficas, reproductivas y la experiencia de violencia. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, tipo transversal, realizado con 302 mujeres con al menos 24 horas de postparto. Se obtuvieron los datos a través de entrevistas, a partir de un formulario. Se analizaron los datos por el Stata 13.0. Se presentaron los resultados en forma de tablas. Resultados: se nota que el promedio del trazo de ansiedad fue mayor entre las que habían tenido compañero, con menor escolaridad, no tienen trabajo remunerado, tienen ingresos familiares igual o inferior a 1100,00 reales, no planificaron o desearon el embarazo y sufrieron violencia física en la gestación. Se percibe que el estado de ansiedad tuvo mayor promedio entre las mujeres de menor renta familiar y que no desearon el embarazo (p <0,05). Conclusión: se concluye que el trazo y el estado de ansiedad están presentes en el período puerperal y son mayores en el grupo de mujeres con peores condiciones socioeconómicas, que no planificaron / desearon el embarazo y vivenciaron la violencia en ese período. Descriptores: Periodo Posparto; Salud de la Mujer; Mujeres; Ansiedad; Factores Epidemiologicos; Estudios Transvesales. 

scholarly journals Perfil das mulheres no climatério residentes em uma comunidade quilombola

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3352
Author(s):  
Adrienny Nunes da Silva Tavares ◽  
Ana Maria de Almeida ◽  
Fatima Maria da Silva Abrão ◽  
Aurelio Molina da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Life Habits ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Almost All

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar o perfil socioeconômico, demográfico, clínico e hábitos de vida de mulheres no climatério residentes em uma comunidade quilombola. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, de corte transversal, desenvolvido em uma comunidade quilombola. Utilizou-se um questionário padronizado com 158 participantes. Construiu-se um banco de dados em planilha eletrônica sendo calculadas as frequências absolutas e relativas, e os resultados apresentam-se em forma de tabelas. Resultados: observou-se que a maioria das mulheres era parda, com companheiro estável e renda familiar de até dois salários mínimos. Apontou-se que um terço não tinha nenhuma escolaridade, e um quarto das menopausadas teve a sua última menstruação entre 38 e 42 anos. Ressalta-se que mais de um terço das pesquisadas portava doença crônica e, dessas, a quase totalidade era hipertensa, com ou sem diabetes associada. Conclusão: identificaram-se, neste estudo, as características de um grupo de mulheres no climatério de uma comunidade quilombola, sendo que a escassez de pesquisas sobre essas comunidades, no que se refere aos dados investigados, torna a pesquisa original e relevante. Descritores: Saúde da Mulher; Climatério; Menopausa; Grupo com Ancestrais do Continente Africano; População; Qualidade de Vida.ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the socioeconomic, demographic, clinical profile and life habits of climateric women living in a quilombola community. Method: This is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study developed in a quilombola community. A standardized questionnaire was used with 158 participants. A database was built in spreadsheet and the absolute and relative frequencies were calculated, and the results are presented in the form of tables. Results: it was observed that the majority of the women were brown, with stable companion and family income of up to two minimum salaries. It was pointed out that a third had no schooling, and a quarter of the menopause had its last menstruation between 38 and 42 years. It is noteworthy that more than a third of those surveyed had chronic disease, of which almost all were hypertensive, with or without associated diabetes. Conclusion: In this study, we identified the characteristics of a group of women in the climacteric of a quilombola community, and the lack of research on these communities, regarding the data investigated, makes the research original and relevant.Descriptors: Women's Health; Climacteric period; Menopause; Group with Ancestors of the African Continent; Population; Quality of life. RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar el perfil socioeconómico, demográfico, clínico y hábitos de vida de las mujeres en el climaterio, residentes en una comunidad cimarrona. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, de corte transversal, desarrollado en una comunidad cimarrona. Se utilizó un cuestionario estandarizado con 158 participantes. Se construyó una base de datos en hoja de cálculo y se calcularon las frecuencias absolutas y relativas, y los resultados se presentan en forma de tablas. Resultados: se observó que la mayoría de las mujeres eran pardas, con un compañero estable e ingresos familiares de hasta dos salarios mínimos. Se apunta que un tercio no tenía ninguna escolaridad, y un cuarto de las menopáusicas tuvo su última menstruación entre 38 y 42 años. Se resalta que más de un tercio de las investigadas portaba enfermedad crónica y, de esas, la casi totalidad era hipertensa, con o sin diabetes asociada. Conclusión: se identificaron, en este estudio, las características de un grupo de mujeres en el climaterio de una comunidad cimarrona, siendo que la escasez de investigaciones sobre esas comunidades, en lo que se refiere a los datos investigados, hace la investigación original y relevante. Descriptores: Salud de la Mujer; Climaterio; Menopausia; Grupo de Ascendencia Continental Africana; Población; Calidad de Vida.

scholarly journals Differences in phosphatemia and frequency of consumption of dietary sources of phosphorus in hemodialysis patients in southern and northern Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Baggio Nerbass ◽  
Edcléia Regina Canzi ◽  
Renata dos Anjos Araujo ◽  
Dyane Corrêa ◽  
Rafaela Gonzaga dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Inorganic Phosphorus ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The State ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Phosphorus Sources ◽  
Northern Brazil ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Pork Sausages

Abstract Introduction: Hyperphosphatemia is associated with unfavorable outcomes, and the percentage of patients presenting with this condition in hemodialysis (HD) in kidney foundation units in the state of Santa Catarina (SC) is historically higher than that of patients in the state of Tocantins (TO). Objective: To assess the frequency of consumption of the main dietary sources of phosphorus and to compare them between the two states. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out involving 123 patients, 66 of SC and 57 of TO: 52% were men, average age was 46.9 ± 15.7 years, and mean HD time 48 (57-71) months. A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) with 33 items that are dietary sources of phosphorus was applied. A consumption score was calculated for sources of organic, inorganic, and total phosphorus, and the six-month average of phosphatemia was obtained. Results: The mean phosphatemia of SC patients was higher (6.2 ± 1.5 vs 4.7 ± 1.3 mg/dL, p <0001) than TO patients, as well as the prevalence of hyperphosphatemia (62% vs 28%; p <10001). In the total sample, the foods most frequently consumed were milk and beans. Comparing the frequency of consumption between the two states, a significant difference was found in 17 items. In TO, beef and beans were the foods most frequently consumed, and in SC, fourteen other items of the FFQ (pork, sausages, dairy products, etc.) were the most frequently consumed. Phosphatemia correlated with the frequency of consumption of inorganic phosphorus sources. Conclusion: the frequency of consumption of several items was different between the states, and this explains the differences in phosphatemia between the two regions.

scholarly journals Judicial demand of medications through the Federal Justice of the State of Paraná

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato Mitsunori Nisihara ◽  
Ana Carolina Possebom ◽  
Luiza de Martino Cruvinel Borges ◽  
Ana Claudia Athanasio Shwetz ◽  
Fernanda Francis Benevides Bettes
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The State ◽  
Brand Name ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Online System ◽  
Broad Variety ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Mean Time

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the profile of lawsuits related to drug requests filled at the Federal Justice of the State of Paraná. Methods A cross-sectional study, and the data were obtained through consulting the lawsuits at the online system of the Federal Justice of Paraná. Results Out of 347 lawsuits included in the study, 55% of plaintiffs were women, with a median age of 56 years. Oncology was the field with more requests (23.6%), and the highest mean costs. A wide variety of diseases and broad variety of requested drugs were found in the lawsuits. Approximately two-thirds of them were requested by the brand name, and the most often requested drugs were palivizumab and tiotropium bromide. Only 14.5% of the requested medicines were registered in the National Medication Register. The Public Defender’s Office filled actions in 89.6% of cases and all lawsuits had an interim relief. The mean time for approval was 35 days and 70% of requests were granted. Conclusion Oncology was the field with the highest demand for medicines at the Federal Justice of Paraná in 2014. A great variety of medications was requested. The Public Defender´s Office represented most lawsuits. All demands had an interim relief, and the majority of requests were granted, within an average of 35 days.

scholarly journals Violência de gênero, viés social e drogas

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Ferreira de Almeida Piuchi ◽  
Claudia Barleta ◽  
Juliana Monte Real
Keyword(s):  
Black Women ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Salud Mental ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
High Level

Objetivo: analisar a violência de gênero sofrida pelas mulheres usuárias do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, de corte transversal, com 30 mulheres atendidas pelo CAPS AD, que estavam ativas no sistema Registro das Ações Ambulatoriais de Saúde e responderam a um questionário estruturado. Analisaram-se os dados empregando a estatística não paramétrica. Resultados: apresenta-se, pelas mulheres pesquisadas, índice de violência elevada em relação à média nacional. Detalha-se que os fatores que apareceram como agravantes foram raça/cor, escolaridade e moradia, as maiores vítimas: mulheres negras e de escolaridade baixa. Conclusão: agrava-se, pelos fatores sociais, a violência praticada contra as mulheres pesquisadas. Mostra-se, para os agravantes, a necessidade de se incluir discussões nas políticas de combate à violência. Revela-se que o número de denúncia é baixo, assim como a procura por serviços de saúde. Descritores: Violência de Gênero; Saúde mental; Uso de Drogas; CAPS AD; Saúde Pública; Violência contra Mulheres.AbstractObjective: to analyze the gender violence suffered by women, users of the Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study of 30 women treated at CAPS AD, who were active in the Outpatient Health Actions Registry system and answered a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using nonparametric statistics. Results: the surveyed women presented a high level of violence in relation to the national average. It is noted that the factors that appeared as aggravating factors were race / color, education and housing, the biggest victims: black women and low education. Conclusion: the violence against women surveyed is aggravated by social factors. For the aggravating factors, the need to include discussions in the policies to combat violence is shown. The number of complaints is low, as is the demand for health services. Descriptors: Gender Violence; Mental Health; Drug Use; CAPS AD; Public Health; Violence Against Women.ResumenObjetivo: analizar la violencia de género que sufren las mujeres usuarias del Centro de Atención Psicosocial de Alcohol y Drogas. Método: este es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal con 30 mujeres atendidas por CAPS AD, que estaban activas en el sistema de Registro de Acciones de Salud Ambulatoria y respondieron un cuestionario estructurado. Los datos se analizaron mediante la estadística no paramétrica. Resultados: las mujeres encuestadas presentaron un alto nivel de violencia en relación con el promedio nacional. Cabe señalar que los factores que aparecieron como factores agravantes fueron la raza / color, la educación y la vivienda, las principales víctimas: las mujeres negras y de baja educación. Conclusión: la violencia contra las mujeres encuestadas se ve agravada por factores sociales. Para los factores agravantes, se muestra la necesidad de incluir discusiones en las políticas para combatir la violencia. El número de quejas es bajo, al igual que la demanda de servicios de salud. Descriptores: Violencia de Género; Salud Mental; Uso de Drogas; CAPS AD; Salud Pública; Violencia Contra la Mujer.

scholarly journals Causes of Academic Failure among Nursing Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sania Wahid ◽  
Muhammad Hussain ◽  
Muhammad Afzal ◽  
Syed Amir Gillani
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Academic Failure ◽  
Teacher Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The One ◽  
Lack Of Commitment

Background: Education is the most hopeful discipline which provide pathway for a purposeful and productive life. The progress in any filed is achieved through education. Education is a complex process. Academic failure is the one of the main challenges which students face during academic years. Current study was conducted to identify the causes of academic failure among the nursing students and determine the correlation between these causes. Materials and Methods: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study design used to explore the causes of academic failure among the nursing students and correlation between these variables. A convenient sampling technique use to collect the data. Questionnaire distributed in 134 participants. SPSS version 24 was used for data analysis. Results: The mean score of question related to teacher behavior was 2.62 and the overall mean score was 2.62 ± 0.20. Lack of commitment to study was 2.23 and the overall mean score was 2.23 ± 0.22. Problem with learning environment mean 2.61 and the overall mean score 2.61 ± 0.26. The mean score of courses content and examination problem 2.52 and the overall mean score was 2.52 ± 0.32. The unsatisfying relation with family mean score 3.27 and the overall mean score was 3.27 ± 0.30. The future concerns related chosen field mean score was 2.64 and the overall mean score was 2.64 ± 0.20. Conclusion: Causes of student’s failure are the unsatisfied relation with the family and psychological problems of the students. There was positive correlation between all variables except the unsatisfied relation with family and future related concern to the chosen field of study.

scholarly journals Avaliação nutricional e lipodistrofia em pessoas que vivem com HIV

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Olimpia Ribeiro do Vale Almada ◽  
Joab Oliveira Salomão ◽  
Flávia Reis Ferreira de Souza ◽  
Janaíne Magalhães Piol Oliveira ◽  
Geilton Xavier de Matos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Consumption ◽  
Nutritional Assessment ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Terapia Antirretroviral ◽  
Nutritional Monitoring

Objetivo: avaliar o perfil nutricional e alimentar das pessoas que vivem com HIV e lipodistrofia muscular. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, em um ambulatório escola. Aferiu-se o consumo alimentar por meio de um recordatório de 24 horas, aplicando-se o Questionário de Frequência Alimentar. Utilizaram-se infomações de avaliação antropométrica. Recorreu-se ao software NUTWIN®, 2010, para analisar a ingestão dietética. Procedeu-se com a análise estatística descritiva dos dados. Resultados: informa-se que participaram nesse estudo 45 pessoas, sendo 53,3% do sexo feminino. Registrou-se a média de idade de 43,3 anos e a média do tempo de tratamento com antirretrovirais foi de 10 anos. Observa-se que a forma de lipodistrofia mais presente foi a lipohipertrofia, seguida pela lipoatrofia, respectivamente, com 51,1% e 28,9%. Verificou-se, na avaliação antropométrica, o Índice de Massa Corporal médio de 24,7 kg/m², com classificação de eutrofia para 44,4%. Conclusão: verificou-se, pelo R-24h, a ingestão insuficiente de energia, carboidratos, lipídios, fibras e cálcio para ambos os sexos. Considera-se essencial promover o acompanhamento nutricional e a educação para se amenizar as alterações metabólicas provocadas pela lipodistrofia. Descritores: Avaliação Nutricional; Lipodistrofia; HIV; Terapia Antirretroviral; Consumo Alimentar; Qualidade de Vida.AbstractObjective: to evaluate the nutritional and food profile of people living with HIV and muscle lipodystrophy. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study in a school clinic. Food consumption was measured through a 24-hour recall, using the Food Frequency Questionnaire. Anthropometric information was used. The NUTWIN® software, 2010, was used to analyze dietary intake. We proceeded with the descriptive statistical analysis of the data. Results: it is reported that 45 people participated in this study, being 53.3% female. The mean age of 43.3 years was recorded and the average time of treatment with antiretrovirals was ten years. It is observed that the most common form of lipodystrophy was lipohypertrophy, followed by lipoatrophy, respectively, with 51.1% and 28.9%. In the anthropometric evaluation, the mean Body Mass Index of 24.7 kg / m² was verified, with eutrophy classification to 44.4%. Conclusion: there was, at R-24h, insufficient intake of energy, carbohydrates, lipids, fibers and calcium for both sexes. It is considered essential to promote nutritional monitoring and education to mitigate the metabolic changes caused by lipodystrophy. Descriptors: Nutritional Assessment; Lipodystrophy; HIV; Antiretroviral Terapy; Food Consumption; Quality of Life.ResumenObjetivo: evaluar el perfil nutricional y alimentario de las personas que viven con VIH y lipodistrofia muscular. Método: este es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal en una clínica escolar. El consumo de alimentos se midió a través de un recuerdo de 24 horas, utilizando el Cuestionario de Frecuencia de Alimentos. Se utilizó informaciones de evaluación antropométrica. El software NUTWIN®, 2010, se utilizó para analizar la ingesta alimentaria. Se procedió al análisis estadístico descriptivo de los datos. Resultados: se informa que 45 personas participaron en este estudio, siendo 53.3% mujeres. Se registró la edad media de 43,3 años y el tiempo promedio de tratamiento con antirretrovirales fue de 10 años. Se observa que la forma más común de lipodistrofia fue la lipohipertrofia, seguida de la lipoatrofia, respectivamente, con 51.1% y 28.9%. En la evaluación antropométrica, se verificó el índice de Masa Corporal promedio de 24.7 kg / m², con clasificación de eutrofia al 44.4%. Conclusión: se verificó, por el R-24 h, una ingesta insuficiente de energía, carbohidratos, lípidos, fibras y calcio para ambos sexos. Se considera esencial promover el monitoreo nutricional y la educación para ablandar los cambios metabólicos causados por la lipodistrofia. Descriptores: Evaluación Nutricional; Lipodistrofia; HIV; Terapia Antirretroviral; Consumo de Alimentos; Calidad de Vida.

scholarly journals Determinants of Anemia among Children Aged 6–59 Months Living in Kilte Awulaelo Woreda, Northern Ethiopia

Anemia ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gebremedhin Gebreegziabiher ◽  
Belachew Etana ◽  
Daniel Niggusie
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Northern Ethiopia ◽  
Annual Household Income ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Eastern Zone ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

Introduction.The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia and determinant factors among children aged 6–59 months living in Kilte Awulaelo Woreda, eastern zone.Method.A community based cross-sectional study was conducted during February 2013 among 6 tabias of Kilte Awulaelo Woreda, northern Ethiopia. A total of 568 children were selected by systematic random sampling method. Anthropometric data and blood sample were collected. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors related to anemia.Result.The mean hemoglobin level was 11.48 g/dl and about 37.3% of children were anemic. Children who were aged 6–23 months [AOR = 1.89: 95% CI (1.3, 2.8)], underweight [AOR = 2.05: 95% CI (1.3, 3.3)], having MUAC less than 12 cm [AOR = 3.35: 95% CI (2.1, 5.3)], and from households with annual income below 10,000 Ethiopian birr [AOR = 4.86: 95% CI (3.2, 7.3)] were more likely to become anemic.Conclusion.The prevalence of anemia among the children is found to be high. It was associated with annual household income, age, and nutritional status of the child. So, improving family income and increasing awareness of the mother/caregiver were important intervention.

Identifying Types of Domestic Violence and Its Associated Risk Factors in a Pregnant Population in Kerman Hospitals, Iran Republic

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohreh Salari ◽  
Nouzar Nakhaee
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Unintended Pregnancies ◽  
Violence During Pregnancy ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of different kinds of physical and emotional violence in an Iranian pregnant population and to examine its associated risk factors. This cross-sectional study was done from March through July 2005 in the 4 main hospitals of Kerman, Iran, which had maternity units. In total, 416 out of 460 women who were asked to participate agreed to be interviewed, a 90.4% response rate. All respondents were interviewed privately during the first 48 hours after delivery. The mean age (± SD) was 28.0 ± 5.6, and all were married. Most of the women were urban residents (89.2%), and the majority of them were multiparous (78.8%). Nearly 16% of mothers said the pregnancies were unintended. In total, 35% (95% confidence interval: 30%-40%) of women had experienced 1 or more episodes of emotional violence during the pregnancy inflicted by their husbands, and 106 women (25%; 95% confidence interval: 21%-30%) had experienced at least 1 episode of physical violence. The highest odds of domestic violence during pregnancy was associated with unintended pregnancies (odds ratio: 7.66; 95% confidence interval: 3.45-16.99) and multiparous pregnancies (odds ratio: 6.88; 95% confidence interval: 3.46-13.68). Considering the high prevalence of different types of domestic violence during pregnancy, it should be regarded as a priority for health policy experts in Kerman and possibly Iran.

scholarly journals Publicidade televisiva e perfil de consumo de bebidas alcoólicas de universitários

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 2651
Author(s):  
Alana Oliveira Porto ◽  
Carla Bianca De Matos Leal ◽  
Kamila Do Nascimento Oliveira ◽  
Márcia Sabrina Silva Ribeiro ◽  
Dieslley Amorim De Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcoholic Beverage ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Beverage Consumption ◽  
Sociodemographic Profile ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

RESUMOObjetivo: descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e de consumo de bebidas alcoólicas por universitários. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo, de corte transversal, em uma universidade pública. Coletaram-se os dados a partir de um formulário semiestruturado e os analisaram pelo SPSS 21.0. Calcularam-se frequências absoluta e relativa para as variáveis categóricas apresentadas em tabelas. Resultados: identificou-se que de 243 universitários, 77% eram mulheres, 68,8% tinham entre 18 e 24 anos e 69,1% eram solteiras. 90% das participantes desconhecem políticas de restrição relacionadas á bebidas alcoólicas e 45% dos que conhecem apontaram a lei seca. Quanto ao consumo, 43% alegaram etilismo, 41% relatam as festas como principal incentivo ao consumo, 61% consomem cerveja, 68% bebem socialmente e 23,6% referem diversão como produto de satisfação. Conclusão: compõe-se o perfil dos universitários por mulheres, jovens, solteiras, etilistas socialmente, que desconhecem políticas de restrição para o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e relatam diversão como produto deste consumo. Descritores: Publicidade como assunto; Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas; Universidade; Comportamento de risco; Propaganda; Controle da Publicidade de Produtos. ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the sociodemographic profile and consumption of alcoholic beverages by university students. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study, at a government university. Data were collected from a structured form and analyzed by SPSS 21.0. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated for categorical variables presented in the tables. Results: of 243 students, 77% were women, 68.8% were between 18 and 24 years and 69.1% were unmarried; 90% of participants are unaware of restriction policies relating to alcoholic beverages and 45% of those who know mentioned the Lei Seca. Regarding consumption, 43% claimed alcoholism, 41% reported parties as the main incentive for consumption, 61% consume beer, 68% drink socially and 23.6% reported entertainment as a product of satisfaction. Conclusion: the students’ profile consists of women, young people, mothers, alcoholics socially, who are unaware of restriction policies for the consumption of alcoholic beverages and reported entertainment as a product of this consumption. Descriptors: Advertising as subject; Alcoholic Beverage Consumption; University; Risk behavior; Propaganda; Products Publicity Control. RESUMEN Objetivo: describir el perfil sociodemográfico y consumo de bebidas alcohólicas por parte de los estudiantes universitarios. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal, en una universidad pública. Los datos fueron recogidos de forma estructurada y analizados mediante el programa SPSS 21.0. Se calcularon frecuencias absolutas y relativas para las variables categóricas se presentan en las tablas. Resultados: se encontró que de, 243 estudiantes, el 77% eran mujeres, el 68,8% tenían entre 18 y 24 años y el 69,1% eran solteros. El 90% de los participantes no son conscientes de las restricciones políticas relativas a las bebidas alcohólicas y el 45% de aquellos que saben señaló la Ley Seca. En lo que respecta al consumo, el 43% afirmaba el alcoholismo, el 41% informó de las festividades como el principal incentivo para el consumo, el 61% de consumo de la cerveza, el 68% bebe socialmente y el 23,6% informó de entretenimiento como un producto de satisfacción. Conclusión: es el perfil de los estudiantes por las mujeres, los jóvenes, las madres, los alcohólicos socialmente, que no son conscientes de las políticas de restricción para el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas y informó de entretenimiento como un producto de este consumo. Descriptores: Publicidad como assunto; Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas; Universidad; Comportamiento de riesgo; Propaganda; Control de la Publicidad de Productos.

scholarly journals Condições socioeconômicas da gestação de bebês prematuros

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 386
Author(s):  
Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de Carvalho ◽  
Gracimary Alves Teixeira ◽  
Pamela Cândido de Morais ◽  
Alessandra Vasconcelos de Sena ◽  
Tassia Regine de Morais Alves
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Practical Implication ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Socioeconomic Conditions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mothers Of Preterm Infants ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
And Child Health

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar as condições socioeconômicas da gestação de bebês prematuros. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, desenvolvido com 109 mães de bebês prematuros que pariram em uma maternidade pública. A coleta de dados se deu no puerpério imediato por meio de instrumento com as variáveis socioeconômicas. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa Statistica 10 utilizando frequência simples e apresentados em tabela. Resultados: mostraram gravidez nos extremos de idade, com 16,51% na faixa etária da adolescência e 7,34% com mais de 35 anos; ensino fundamental incompleto em 22,02% e com parceiro fixo em 85,32%. Além disso, observam-se famílias constituídas com mais de três filhos, baixa renda familiar e que residem em imóveis alugados com apenas dois a três cômodos. Conclusão: as gestações dos bebês prematuros estão ocorrendo em condições socioeconômicas desfavoráveis à saúde materno-infantil, pois se observa a carência de estrutura financeira e de moradia digna. Com isso, tem-se, como implicação prática, a necessidade de provocar as políticas públicas voltadas ao planejamento reprodutivo. Descritores: Recém-Nascido Prematuro; Cuidado Pré-Natal; Enfermagem Materno-Infantil; Fatores de risco; Classe Social; Gestantes.ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the socioeconomic conditions of gestation of preterm infants. Method: a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study developed with 109 mothers of preterm infants who gave birth in a public maternity hospital. The data collection took place in the immediate puerperium through an instrument with socioeconomic variables. The data was analyzed by the program Statistica 10 using simple frequency and presented in a table. Results: they showed pregnancy at the extremes of age, with 16.51% in the adolescence age group and 7.34% older than 35 years; incomplete elementary school in 22.02% and with fixed partner in 85.32%. In addition, there are families with more than three children, low family income and residing in rented properties with only two to three rooms. Conclusion: the preterm infant's gestations are occurring in socioeconomic conditions that are unfavorable to maternal and child health, since there is a lack of financial structure and decent housing. Thus, the practical implication is the need to provoke public policies aimed at reproductive planning. Descriptors: Infant, Premature; Prenatal Care; Maternal-Child Nursing; Risk Factors; Social Class; Pregnant Women. 

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document