scholarly journals PRODUCTION RISKS IN THE OIL - GAS INDUSTRY

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
P.A. Tanzharykov ◽  
◽  
U.Zh. Sarabekova ◽  
Zh.E. Zhienbekova ◽  
Zh. Zhumabek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
The State ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Occupational Risks ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Industrial Risk

This article suggests ways to quickly assess the state of labor protection and ecology by calculating a number of indicators of industrial risk based on the information available in the modules for assessing labor protection by indicators of industrial risk. The efficiency of using the software proposed by the authors for the occupational health and safety management system based on a specific task from the modules "Personnel", "Events", "Equipment" and "Ecology", consisting of four main modules, is proved. In addition, this paper compares the matrix methods of risk assessment in the coordinate system "probability of an event or consequences of an event" of prevention and assessment of occupational risks for employees used in domestic and foreign practice in the occupational safety management system.Work on identifying harmful factors of accidents during the extraction, use and transportation of raw materials at industrial enterprises and assessing compliance with the requirements of the standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan should be carried out continuously. The main goal of the labor protection service is to create safe working conditions for employees at industrial enterprises, as well as to prevent occupational diseases of employees. In this regard, a system of accounting, analysis and assessment of the state of labor protection, as well as labor safety management, should work.

scholarly journals RISK ASSESSMENT IN OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION

Neft i gaz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (121) ◽  
pp. 95-107
Author(s):  
P.A. TANZHARYKOV ◽  
◽  
U.ZH. SARABEKOVA ◽  
A.E. TULEGEN ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Production Operation ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Oil And Gas Production

It is necessary to carry out work to analyze the harmful factors of accidents during the production, operation and transportation of raw materials in oil and gas fields and assess their compliance with the requirements of the standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main goal of labor protection is to create safe working conditions for employees, as well as to prevent personnel from illnesses. In this regard, it is necessary to have a system of accounting, analysis and assessment of the state of labor protection, as well as management of labor protection. This article proposes ways to quickly assess the state of health and safety at work by calculating a number of occupational risk indicators based on information available in the modules for assessing occupational safety by industrial risk indicators. The efficiency of using the OSH management systems software proposed by the authors is based on a specific task from four main modules "Employees", "Events", "Equipment", "Ecology" and a number of submodules. In addition, this work uses matrix methods for assessing risks in the "Probability or Consequences of an Event" coordinate system, "Elmeri" system, "Fine Kinney" method, "Risks". Modern expert methods are compared and presented under the title "Five stages of assessment"

scholarly journals INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEM FOR HAZARD LEVEL ASSESSMENT AND EMERGENCY RISK FORECASTING

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel V. Yemelin ◽  
Sergey S. Kudryavtsev ◽  
Natalya K. Yemelina
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Occupational Injuries ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Industrial Sites ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Hazard Level ◽  
Analytical System

The purpose of the article is to present an analytical system that allows users to proces data necessary for an industrial risk analysis and management, to monitor the level of industrial safety in a given site, and to fulfil essential tasks within the field of occupational safety. This system’s implementation will make the industrial safety management at industrial sites more effective. Multifactorial, probabilistic, determined models of accidents’ hazard and severity indexes are integrated into the computing core of the Information and Analytical System. Then, statistical methods determine the risk assessment of occupational injuries and diseases. The <em>Information and Analytical System for Hazard Level Assessment and Forecasting Risk of Emergencies in the Republic of Kazakhstan</em> allows users to work efficiently with large volumes of information and form a united analytical electronic report about the state of industrial safety. The main objective of the monitoring system is to conduct a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the state of accidents, traumas and occupational sickness rates at industrial sites, the results being classified by the degree of hazard and insalubrity of manufacture. The introduction of the computer monitoring system in the specialized services of the Emergency Management Committee and the Ministry of Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and at industrial enterprises throughout the country, will allow users to analyse the state of the industrial and occupational safety constantly and objectively; as a consequence, the implementation will go a long way towards comprehensively approaching the task of increasing safety levels at industrial sites.

scholarly journals Methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the occupational health and safety management system implemented at enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Zh. H. Yesbenbetova
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Management System ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Technical Program ◽  
Safety Management System ◽  
Innovative System ◽  
The Republic

The article presents the results of research carried out within the framework of the scientific and technical program in the Republic. As a result of the study, a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the occupational health and safety management system implemented at enterprises was developed. We believe that the results of such studies, which determine the innovative system of labor protection management in the Republic of Kazakhstan, along with their application at domestic enterprises, make a great contribution to the development of science and technology in the field of labor protection.

INFORMATION PROCESSING MODULE IN THE AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL SAFETY CONTROL AT AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (97) ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
LYUDMILA G. EGOROVA ◽  
VLADISLAV A. SUKHODOEV ◽  
OKSANA S. LOGUNOVA
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Large Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Safety Control

Labor protection and industrial safety are of great importance in the production activities of an industrial enterprise. The effective functioning of the occupational health and safety management system reduces the risk of accidents. Analysis of information that characterizes the state of labor protection and industrial safety requires large data processing. This article discusses the implementation of the module on accounting and analyzing the results of control and preventive activities in the field of industrial safety and labor protection. Its practical relevance consists in consolidating data on industrial safety, reducing the time for information processing, and increasing the reliability of information on the state of industrial safety at the enterprise.

Dynamic Model for Assessing the State of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
A.A. Poroshin ◽  
◽  
E.V. Bobrinev ◽  
E.Yu. Udavtsova ◽  
A.A. Kondashov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Management System ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
The State ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Safety Management System ◽  
Factors Affecting

Analytical approach to the assessment of the state of the occupational health and safety management system is considered based on the constant analysis of hazards and current risks, regular adjustment of the occupational health and safety management system depending on the decrease or increase in the assessment of its state. In the presented model the Bayesian approach is used, in which on the basis of the apriori value of the complex indicator for assessing the state of the occupational health and safety management system the possible a posteriori change of this indicator is determined depending on the factors affecting its state (availability of the organizational documentation, observance of the labor rights of the employees, organization of training and instructing on occupational safety, accounting of incidents, assessment of the risk of injury and death of the personnel, etc.). To obtain the posteriori assessment, only those indicators characterizing the state of the occupational health and safety management system are considered, the values of which have changed in the current year compared to the previous one. The method of maximizing the posterior probability density is used. The effectiveness of the occupational health and safety management system is assessed using the intervals of the Harrington function. The boundary values of this function corresponding to a good, satisfactory, and poor assessment of the effectiveness of the occupational health and safety management system are determined. As an example, the calculation of the posteriori assessment of a complex indicator of the state of the occupational health and safety management for a fire protection unit is considered. It is shown, that as a result of implementing measures for labor protection the complex indicator for assessing the state of the occupational health and safety management system increases, the assessment of its effectiveness improves.

Assessment of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System at a Mining Enterprise

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
A.N. Nikulin ◽  
◽  
I.S. Dolzhikov ◽  
I.V. Klimova ◽  
Yu.G. Smirnov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Management System ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
The State ◽  
Safety Management System ◽  
Mining Enterprise ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency

Overview of the modern Russian and International standards in the field of occupational health and safety management at an enterprise is presented. It is determined that the proactive method of assessing the state of working conditions at the enterprise has advantages over the post-event approaches to the development of corrective actions. The assessment is made concerning the application of the generalized Harrington desirability function, which has such properties as continuity, monotonicity, and smoothness. Based on this function, it is possible to assess the state and conditions of occupational safety and compare the indicators of various mining enterprises. GOST 12.0.230.3—2016 was analyzed, and the number of changes were proposed to the method of mathematical calculation. On the example of data provided by the Russian coal industry enterprise, an assessment was made related to the effectiveness and efficiency of the occupational health and safety management system. The values of the linguistic and numerical assessments of the state of the occupational health and safety management system are obtained. Graphic representation of the Harrington function with numerical and linguistic estimates superimposed on it is presented. The applied practices of internal and external audits of the occupational safety management system allow to identify deviations in its work, but they have rather long intervals between checks — from 1 to 3 years. The result of the performed analytical research is an improved methodology for assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of the occupational safety management system, which allows to make this work more often, easier, and cheaper. Made calculations of the desirability index for a mining enterprise are an example, but they should be carefully analyzed by senior managers for assessment and decision-making. Practical recommendations on the use of the research results by the employer (head of the organization) to improve and develop the system management of occupational health and safety are presented.

scholarly journals SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO WORK SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN THE WORKPLACE

2021 ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Zinoviy Yaremko ◽  
Svitlana Tymoshuk ◽  
Viktoriya Vashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Workplace Safety ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Production Risk ◽  
Oriented Approach

Occupational safety management in our country no longer meets modern requirements for occupational safety in the workplace and needs to be improved, in particular through the introduction of a risk-oriented approach to the assessment of production factors. The use of risk-oriented approach system to safety management in the workplace is substantiated in this work, and it is the primary link in the management system of labor protection and its optimal (comfortable) organization significantly affects the production environment, safety and staff productivity. A structural and logical model of the incident at the workplace is proposed and possible dangerous events, the development of which in space and time can lead to its implementation are identified. Dangerous events can be caused by both - the actions of the employer and the employee, as well as external factors. All considered dangerous events are random in nature, so methods of general theory of random process control, simulation and Boolean algebra are used for their analysis. According to this model, workplace safety management involves identifying the factors that are most likely to be present in the workplace and justifying measures to reduce the frequency of their occurrence and increase the level of safety. It is shown that the use of a systemic risk-oriented approach to safety management in the workplace will allow to identify the factors that are most likely to cause accidents and to develop appropriate measures to eliminate them. In a market economy, an important point in occupational safety management at all levels is to resolve the compromise between the economic feasibility of economic activity and social responsibility of the state in a way that reduces production risk, namely - maintaining human-centric economic development. Finding such a compromise is difficult and problematic, as it is difficult to compare in commensurate units the economic performance of economic activities with social losses due to accidents and occupational diseases at work. In the conditions of decentralization, when the role of supervisory bodies over the state of labor protection is reduced, it is very important to form elements of labor protection culture in employees and managers. Improving public and cultural education on occupational safety remains a priority of our country's public policy, in particular through higher education, which trains highly qualified workers and senior managers who are personally responsible for occupational safety at each workplace.

scholarly journals The labor protection specialist competence influence on the professional risk management state

2020 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 01087
Author(s):  
Elena Bakiko ◽  
Vitaly Serdyuk ◽  
Svetlana Yanchij ◽  
Ivan Ignatovich ◽  
Ekaterina Bardina
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Labor Conditions ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Occupational Risks

The results of the authors’ research in more than 600 organizations have shown the labor protection specialist competence influence on the occupational risk management system state and the overall labor protection management system. It is revealed that the leading role in the labor conditions and safety improving strategy choosing and formation, as well as in the scientifically based method of professional risk assessment belongs to a labor protection specialist with a certain competence. The paper describes 16 occupational safety specialists’ professional competence levels and the main factors that determine their formation. The possibilities and abilities of specialists’ with different professional competence levels to assess professional risks are considered and presented in tabular form. About 100 data of different approaches and methods for assessing occupational risks are given, from which only a competent occupational safety specialist can choose the best method for his organization. His decision influences not only the assessing and managing professional risks procedure costs, determined by the particular method choosing, but also the overall occupational safety management system effectiveness in the organization. The conducted research has shown a significant occupational safety competent specialists role in ensuring the professional risks management in the organization and allowed to link his capabilities in assessing professional risks with his professional competence level. This information can motivate the employer to pay attention to the labor protection specialists’ role in ensuring the industrial safety and take care of their timely skills improvement.

scholarly journals Methodological approaches to the development of a differentiated set of documents for an occupational safety management system for enterprises Republic of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
pp. 229-234
Author(s):  
N. Jumagulova
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Safety Management System ◽  
The Republic

This article presents the results of studies devoted to the construction of an occupational safety management system based on the effective integration of government regulation measures, the possibilities of practical implementation in production and scientific innovations in ensuring safe labor. The methodological prerequisites and approaches to the formation of a draft set of documents for a scientifically grounded labor protection management system, which provided for the management of professional risks for enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan, depending on their size and the main type of economic activity, are described. The article was prepared based on the results of research work on the topic: "Development of scientific and methodological foundations for ensuring safe work in the priority sectors of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (individual registration number 61897 / Framework of program-targeted -Ministry labor and social protection of the population Republic of Kazakhstan-OT-20) conducted by the Republican Scientific Research Institute for Labor Protection of the Ministry labor and social protection of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Regressive State of the System of Workplace Certification by Working Conditions in the Republic of Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
K.A. Atabaev ◽  
◽  
L.I. Petrosova ◽  
M.M. Atabaeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Injury Risk ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Professional Market

The stagnation state of the market for the certification of workplaces is analyzed, the latest ideas for this certification are presented. A decrease in the quality of conducting workplace certification and imperfect implementation of the results obtained in the practical activities of the enterprises or institutions are established. Characteristic shortcomings and the ways to eliminate them were identified. The coefficients of preferential rates for employees that directly depend on the class of harm and (or) danger of the certified workplace are given. Diagrams of distribution of the participants in the market of workplace certification in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation for 2020 are shown. When analyzing them, it was found that there are not enough professional market participants in the field of occupational safety in the Republic of Uzbekistan, they are mainly concentrated in the capital region. A hypothesis was developed about the need for a qualitative improvement in the system of workplace certification, according to which it was proposed to create a special commission at the state level to monitor the implementation of prescriptions based on the results of certification. Characteristic shortcomings and omissions in the workplace certification system are considered. Measures are proposed to improve the quality of this procedure. To increase the efficiency of measures taken within the framework of occupational safety, a scheme was developed for conducting the workplace certification in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It reflects the need to conduct a preliminary survey of workers employed at the certified workplaces about their working conditions. To improve the activities in the field of workplace certification for working conditions and equipment injury risk, a mechanism for quantitative and qualitative expansion of participants in the workplace certification market in the Republic of Uzbekistan is proposed, which should facilitate the formation of a full-fledged competitive (market) environment. Increasing the number of market participants in the field of occupational safety in the Republic of Uzbekistan will allow to improve the quality of conducting workplace certification, as well as improve statistical practices and reporting on the state of working conditions in the organizations and industrial enterprises.

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