scholarly journals Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Sitostatika Ditinjau Dari Berbagai Literatur

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Nurwulan Adi Ismaya ◽  
Riris Andriati ◽  
Tri Okta Ratnaningtyas ◽  
Nur Hasanah ◽  
Dewi Yulianti
Keyword(s):  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Causative Factor ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Noncommunicable Diseases ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Administration Method ◽  
The Right ◽  
Diagnosis Criteria ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Cancer is a non-communicable disease, or NCD (Noncommunicable diseases). It becomes a second causative factor of mortality in global. In some cases and scientific journals that show a high problem of drug use in cancer patients. The purpose of this research is to identify the use of sitostatica drugs which are reviewed from a variety of literature. This study uses literature study research. Literature study is a research conducted by researchers by collecting a number of library data relating to the problem and research objectives. Result showed there are the most inaccurate drug diagnosis criteria for patients are 16 cases (22.86%). Inaccuracy in most doses is 21 cases (29.18%). the most inaccurate dose inaccuracy is 127 cases (36.38%), inaccurate indications include the need to add drugs the most is 26 cases (25.49%), drugs without the most indications are 11 cases (10.78%) , inaccurate duration of administration of the most drugs is 15 cases (23.43%), the criteria for alerting for the most side effects are 208 cases (59.59%) the right criteria for the administration method is 100%, the patient is 100% right, and the right submission (dispensing) and information at 100%.Keywords: DrugCancerEvaluationDRPABSTRAKSalah satu penyakit tidak menular adalah Kanker, disebut juga dengan NCD (Noncommunicable diseases) serta merupakan faktor kedua penyebab kematian di dunia. Pada beberapa kasus dan jurnal ilmiah yang ada menunjukkan masih tingginya masalah penggunaan obat-obat pada pasien kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat Sitostatika di tinjau dari berbagai literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dimana peneliti mencari sejumlah jurnal penelitian untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan yang terbaru. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidaktepatan obat kriteria diagnosis pasien yang paling banyak adalah 16 kasus (22,86%). ketidaktepatan dosis lebih yang paling banyak adalah 21 kasus (29,18%). ketidaktepatan dosis kurang yang paling banyak adalah 127 kasus (36,38%), ketidaktepatan indikasi meliputi perlu tambahan obat yang paling banyak adalah 26 kasus (25,49%),obat tanpa indikasi yang paling banyak adalah 11 kasus (10,78%), ketidaktepatan lama pemberian obat yang paling banyak adalah 15 kasus (23,43%),kriteria waspada efek samping yang paling banyak adalah 208 kasus (59,59%) kriteria tepat cara pemberian sebesar 100%, tepat pasien sebesar 100%, dan tepat penyerahan (dispensing) dan informasi sebesar 100%.Kata Kunci:ObatKankerEvaluasiDRP

scholarly journals Asking the right question: implementation research to accelerate national non-communicable disease responses

BMJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. l1868 ◽  
Author(s):  
David H Peters ◽  
Michael A Peters ◽  
Kremlin Wickramasinghe ◽  
Patrick L Osewe ◽  
Patricia M Davidson
Keyword(s):  
Implementation Research ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
The Right ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hak Peserta Program Magang di Hotel XYZ Kota Bandung

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Ananta Budhi Danurdara
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Apprenticeship Program ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Right ◽  
Contractual Rights

Apprenticeship program is one part of the laborrs force in Indonesia, apprentices basically get the same protection with other labors, but in Indonesia there are many industries that do not provide rights that should be given to participants of the internship program. The purpose of this study was to determine, assess, examine and analyze how the legal protection for participants in apprenticeship programs and practices to determine, assess, examine and analyze an obstacle in the implementation of the apprenticeship program. Study used is descriptive nature Analytical. Secondary data was obtained from the research literature and reinforced with Primary Data obtained from interviews daan questionnaire. Stages of the research literature research and field research. Techniques of data collection are through literature study and interviews. Methods of data analysis using Likert method. The results showed that the occurrence of violations of rights protection for participants in the company's apprenticeship program in terms of three main components, namely Statutory Rights, Contractual Rights and Other Rights on the Protection of Rights Internship Program participants have not been frilly implemented in practice yet. This is because there are some companies who do not exercise rights apprenticeship program participants in the form of the right to obtain employment injury insurance and the right to earn pocket money and or transport money and not doing the apprenticeship agreement in writing between the parties with the company's apprenticeship program participants in a company. Other authors propose recommendations for the educational institutions and industry especially Hotel XYZ at Bandung management to address the existing problems. The purpose of these recommendations is to provide input to the hotel in order to provide protection Rights Internship Program Participants in accordance with the rules of government.

scholarly journals 5 RAGAM PENULISAN GAYA SELINGKUNG JURNAL ILMIAH POPULER DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nika Setyorini
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Journal Writing ◽  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Theoretical Data ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Library Research

This article was made with the aim of: a) to describe the meaning of the style of the scientific journal; b) reveal the variety of writing the structure of various scientific journals in Indonesia; and c) revealing the variety of styles of various scientific journals in Indonesia. This research uses library research methods or Library Research. Literature study is a technique of collecting data by conducting study studies of books, literature, records, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved. Theoretical data in this paper are collected by library research techniques. The contents of this article consist of a) understanding of scientific journal articles, b) the shelling styles discussed include: Pen Literacy, Hortatorial, Deixis, Transformation, and Semiotics, c) Structure of journal writing is different, for example title, abstract, introduction, method research, results and discussion, conclusions, thanks, and references. There are also several journals that use conclusions and suggestions.

scholarly journals Model Pendidikan Agama Kristen Berwawasan Majemuk dalam Membina Sikap Toleransi Beragama di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-97
Author(s):  
Fredik Melkias Boiliu ◽  
Desetina Harefa ◽  
Haposan Simanjuntak ◽  
Septianus Waruwu ◽  
Irfan F. Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Religious Beliefs ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Driving Factor ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Religious Tolerance ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Itu Model ◽  
The Right ◽  
Religious Differences

This article discusses the model of Christian religious education with a compound insight in fostering religious tolerance in Indonesia. In the context of nationhood, society and religion in Indonesia according to the basis of Pancasila, there are six recognized religions, namely Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Religious differences are supposed to acknowledge each other, respect each other, and cooperate in virtue. But in fact differences in religious beliefs become a driving factor to bring down, demean each other, or mix between religions with each other. Therefore, there needs to be a diverse religious insight in fostering religious tolerance in Indonesia. Therefore, the model of Christian religious education is inclusive, multicultural, dialogue and peaceful as the right approach to foster religious tolerance in daily life. This research uses a method of literature study that refers to concepts and theories according to literature available such as articles published in various scientific journals, books and other scientific papers.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang model pendidikan agama Kristen berwawasan majemuk dalam membina sikap toleransi beragama di Indonesia. Dalam konteks berbangsa, bermasyarakat dan beragama di Indonesia sesuai dasar Pancasila, ada enam agama yang diakui yaitu Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu, Budha dan Konghucu. Perbedaan agama seharusnya untuk saling mengakui, saling menghormati, dan bekerja sama dalam kebajikan. Namun pada faktanya perbedaan keyakinan agama menjadi faktor pendorong untuk saling menjatuhkan, saling merendahkan, atau mencampuradukkan antar agama yang satu dengan yang lain. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya wawasan agama yang mejemuk dalam membina sikap toleransi beragama di Indonesia. Untuk itu, model pendidikan agama Kristen yang inklusif, multikultural, dialog dan damai sebagai pendekatan yang tepat untuk membina sikap toleransi beragama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka yang merujuk pada konsep dan teori sesuai literature yang tersedia seperti artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam berbagai jurnal ilmiah, buku-buku dan makalah ilmiah lainya.

Evolution of non-communicable disease prevention and control in China

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 90-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengge Han ◽  
Xiao Ming Shi ◽  
Chun Cai ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Wang Hong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
The Social ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Policy Priority ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Control ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

The 70-year experience of China in fighting against non-communicable diseases (NCDs) can be classified into three distinct periods: 1) the disease-oriented strategy period (from 1950 to 1994); 2) the risk factor-focused strategy period (from 1995 to 2008); and 3) the social and policy priority strategy period (since 2009). A number of projects were successful and valuable experience and lessons were accumulated during the three periods. Due to the underestimation of the ‘explosive’ epidemic of NCDs, however, it took China quite a long time to find the right path to curb the upward trend in these diseases. In this commentary, the authors review the evolution of strategies and the healthcare service system, examine advances and challenges, and summarize experience and lessons in NCD control in China. In view of development, China’s experience may have valuable implications for other low- and middle-income countries.

scholarly journals Diabetes as the risk of cancer: a literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 935
Author(s):  
Theodore Dharma Tedjamartono
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Risk Of Cancer ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Cancer is a non-communicable disease with high mortality and morbidity rates. Data recorded by GLOBOCAN in 2018 shows the number of cancer patients is reached 18 million people with a death rate of 9 million people and predicted to increase every year. Diabetes is known to affect morbidity and mortality in cancer patients through increasing cancer cell proliferation and the risk of metastasis. This literature study not only explains the epidemiology, but also the mechanisms underlying the association of diabetes to cancer in general. Literature search was done using four search engines from PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct and Google Scholar in the last 5 year, but relevant older articles were included. Cancer occurs due to the carcinogenesis process. This process is complex, where normal cells do not immediately mutate and become cancer cells but through several stages. The possible mechanisms underlying carcinogenesis in diabetic patients are hyperglycaemia, hyperinsulinemia, chronic inflammation, genetic variation, obesity, and hyperlactatemia. Examination of sugar levels in cancer patients, as well as cancer screening in patients with diabetes need to be done to detect early events and reduce morbidity and mortality.

scholarly journals Hypnoparenting As A Way For Parents To Build Positive Personality In Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Arina Firdaningrum ◽  
Afrida Muarifa ◽  
Laelatus Soimah
Keyword(s):  
Human Being ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Family ◽  
Initial Basis ◽  
The Right

<em>The development of civilization in this century is marked by many behaviors that show a negative personality. The formation of a child's personality needs to start early. Parents are an initial basis of life for every human being. So the family especially parents have the most important role to build a positive personality in children. The purpose of this paper is to explain the concepts, ways, and the right time to do Hypnoparenting. Hypnoparenting is a method of parenting, educating, and caring for children which is done by the method of hypnosis. How to do Hypnoparenting is by suggesting children with sentences that can make children confident and with words that are positive.</em> <em>There are some of the best times to consider in conducting Hypnoparenting method. The method used in this research is literature study. Sources taken are based on scientific journals and research reports relating to the problem</em>

KAJIAN SUBSIDI DAN PENJAMINAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PROYEK PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH

ALQALAM ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 350
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD ZAINUL ABIDIN
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Government Guarantee ◽  
The Government ◽  
Contract Implementation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Warranty Claims

This study aims to determine the possibility of granting of guarantees and interest subsidies by central government in· order to accelerate the provision of drinking water, as stated in the Presidential Regulation 29 of 2009, based on Islamic principles.             This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Collecting the data used in this study using the literature study. Data collected through the research literature related to the topic of study to obtain secondary data.             It was concluded that the government guarantee as stipulated in the Presidential Regulation 29 of 2009 can be implemented based on Islamic financing and using the kafalah and the qardh contracts. The Kafalah contract put. the Government as guarantor (kafil).The Qardh contract implementation would be used in the event of payment of guarantee claims. The Qardh put the Government as provider of funds for payment to Islamic banking. Upon payment of warranty claims, the Government may request repayment to PDAM and local government. The interest subsidy in the Presidential Regulation 29 of 2009 can be converted into margin subsidy using the Hawalah contract, the Government accept the transfer of liability to the bank On the basis of the realization of partial payment obligations through subsidy mechanism, the Governement waived the right to claim to PDAM. Keywords: Government Guarantee, Interest Subsidy, Islamic Financing; The Fast Track Program Of Water Supply

scholarly journals Costos derivados de la atención a pacientes con enfermedad crónica no transmisible

Respuestas ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Stella Campos-de Aldana ◽  
Myriam Durán-Parra ◽  
Sonia Solano-Aguilar ◽  
Delia Moya-Plata ◽  
Ligia Betty Arboleda- Salazar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Noncommunicable Diseases ◽  
Preventive Strategies ◽  
System A ◽  
Individualized Care ◽  
Effective Care ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

 Antecedentes: Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, son la principal causa de morbimortalidad a nivel mundial. Comportamiento similar se presenta en Colombia al igual que en Santander. Las patologías cardiovasculares en el 2010 cobraron la vida de 1527 mujeres y 1634 hombres; seguido de las neoplasias, en especial las de localización de tumores malignos que causaron la muerte a 727 mujeres y 755 hombres, estos resultados se ven reflejados en los altos costos requeridos para la atención hospitalaria, ambulatoria y domiciliaria por lo que requiere dedicación, educación y cuidado individualizado. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos teniendo en cuenta tiempo de publicación y las palabras claves; en las bases de datos: MEDLINE, IME, LILACS, Centro Cochrane Iberoamericano, EMBASE, CINAHL, BDIE, en el primer semestre de 2013. Identificando 55 estudios potenciales, de los cuales se seleccionaron seis artículos del comportamiento de los costos de la atención a pacientes con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles; cabe incluir que se obtuvo información directa por parte de algunas instituciones de Bucaramanga, la cual demuestra el comportamiento de los costos frente al cuidado de enfermería y a nivel interno de cada entidad no solo del sistema de salud sino de los pacientes y cuidadores familiares. Resultados: la enfermedad crónica genera la mayor parte de los costos al Sistema de Salud, situación a tener en cuenta; así como el cuidado efectivo para la atención de pacientes que ya han sido afectados. Conclusiones: el Sistema de Salud debe implementar estrategias preventivas para la aparición de las Enfermedades Crónicas No Trasmisibles (ECNT) y las complicaciones derivadas de ellas, que contemple un cuidado efectivo para la atención de los individuos.Palabras claves: Costos, Cuidado, Enfermedad Crónica no transmisible.  Abstract  Background: Chronic noncommunicable diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Similar behavior occurs in Colombia as in Santander. Cardiovascular diseases in 2010 claimed the lives of 1527 women and 1634 men ; followed by neoplasms, especially the localization of malignant tumors that killed 727 women and 755 men, these results are reflected in the high cost required for inpatient , outpatient and home care so requires dedication , education and individualized care. Methods: A search of articles were given at time of publication and keyword; in databases: MEDLINE, IME, LILACS, Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, EMBASE, CINAHL, BDIE in the first half of 2013. By identifying 55 potential studies, of which six articles of behavior of costs of care were selected patients with chronic non- communicable diseases; it should include direct information was obtained by some institutions Bucaramanga, which shows the behavior of costs compared to nursing care and internally each institution not only the health system but patients and family caregivers. Results: Chronic illness generates most of the costs the health system, a situation to consider; and effective care for the care of patients who have already been affected. Conclusions: Health System must implement preventive strategies for the appearance of Chronic Non Communicable (ECNT) and complications arising from them, by providing effective care for the care of individuals.Keywords: Costs, Care, Chronic Non-Communicable Disease.

Peran Pengawasan Internal Dalam Menghindari Kutukan Sumber Daya Alam

Liquidity ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Andilo Tohom
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Rent Seeking ◽  
Rich Country ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The World ◽  
Policies And Programs ◽  
The Right

Indonesia is one of many countries in the world so called resource-rich country. Natural resources abundance needs to be managed in the right way in order to avoid dutch diseases and resources curses. These two phenomena generally happened in the country, which has abundant natural resources. Learned from Norwegian experiences, Indonesian Government need to focus its policy to prevent rent seeking activities. The literature study presented in this paper is aimed to provide important insight for government entities in focusing their policies and programs to avoid resources curse. From the internal audit perspective, this study is expected to improve internal audit’s role in assurance and consulting.

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