scholarly journals Coordenadas intelectuales de Álvaro Alsogaray

2021 ◽  
pp. 209-252
Author(s):  
Pablo Guido
Keyword(s):  
Armed Forces ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
Managerial Leadership ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Action ◽  
Fellow Citizen ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Social Market ◽  
Siglo Xx

The article enumerates the different sources wherefrom there was nourished Álvaro Alsogaray's economic and political thought, whose public action in Argentina developed during the whole second half of the 20th century. Alsogaray had an unusual profile next to his fellow citizen, since not only he was a specialist of the liberal ideas but in addition he tried to put them in practice in the field of the public action. He performed, along his life, in diverse activities: captain in the Armed Forces, businessman, politician, government minister, ambassador, legislator and economic consultant, among the most important tasks. In a context where the liberal ideas were rejected for the most part by the population and the political, union and managerial leadership of the country, Alsogaray was recognized for supporting along his life the same line of thought. Key words: Modern liberalism; Social Market Economy; Austrian School; Ordoliberalism; Inflation; Rueff; Hayek. JEL Classification: B; B2; B3. Resumen: El artículo enumera las distintas fuentes de donde se nutrió el pensamiento económico y político de Álvaro Alsogaray, cuya actuación pública en Argentina se desarrolló durante toda la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Alsogaray tuvo un perfil poco usual para su país, ya que no sólo fue un estudioso de las ideas liberales sino que además las intentó llevar a la práctica en el campo de la acción pública. Desempeñó, a lo largo de su vida, diversas actividades: militar, empresario, político, ministro, embajador, legislador y consultor económico, entre las más importantes. En un contexto donde las ideas liberales eran mayoritariamente rechazadas por la población y la dirección política, sindical y empresarial del país, Alsogaray fue reconocido por mantener a lo largo de su vida una misma línea de pensamiento. Palabras clave: Liberalismo moderno; Economía Social de Mercado; Escuela Austriaca; Ordoliberalismo; Inflación; Rueff; Hayek. Clasificación JEL: B; B2; B3.

scholarly journals CORREDORES URBANOS COMO CONECTORES DE VIDA PÚBLICA. DIAGNÓSTICO DE LOS CORREDORES URBANOS CENTRALES EN LA AVENIDA 24 DE MAYO, AZOGUES

2021 ◽  
pp. 78-107
Author(s):  
Lizeth Benavides ◽  
Natasha Cabrera_Jara ◽  
Belén Campoverde_Bermeo
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Mobility Model ◽  
Original Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Urban Corridor ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
The Relationship

El cambio de modelo urbano asumido durante el siglo XX, trajo un sinnúmero de problemas como la priorización del vehículo, por lo que en la última década han surgido esfuerzos para dotar de importancia al ciudadano de a pie, en el espacio público. Esta investigación estudió las condiciones físico-espaciales de un corredor urbano donde el modelo centrado en el vehículo se acentúa, con la fnalidad de generar posibles estrategias que reviertan esta situación. Se tomó como caso de estudio a la Av. 24 de Mayo, en Azogues, y se lo analizó mediante una metodología mixta, que evaluó, detalladamente, tres zonas de estudio, determinando que la falta de accesibilidad y conectividad y el modelo de movilidad defendido por la ciudadanía, en general, infuyen directamente en las condiciones del espacio público peatonal y por ende en la habitabilidad urbana, perjudicando los desplazamientos a pie. Palabras clave: Espacio público; habitabilidad urbana; conectividad; accesibilidad; percepción. AbstractThe change of urban model assumed during the 20th century, brought countless problems such as the prioritization of vehicles, so in the last decade eforts have emerged to give importance to the citizen on foot in the public space. This original research studied the relationship of urban habitability with the physical-spatial conditions of an urban corridor, where the vehicle-centered model is accentuated, to generate possible strategies to reverse this situation. The Av. 24 de Mayo in Azogues was taken as a case study and analyzed using a mixed methodology that evaluated in detail three study areas, determining that the lack of accessibility and connectivity and the mobility model defended by citizens in general have a direct infuence on the conditions of the pedestrianpublic space and, therefore, on urban habitability, which afects walking Keywords: Public space; urban habitability; connectivity; accessibility; perception.

scholarly journals IMPRENSA E FAVELAS, REPRESENTAÇÕES E POLÍTICAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 712
Author(s):  
Daniella Guedes Rocha
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Public Security ◽  
The Public ◽  
Journalism Studies ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
Disease Focus

Este artigo analisa os diferentes enquadramentos sobre as favelas encontrados na imprensa carioca desde o fim do século XX, identificando uma relação entre estas representações e as políticas públicas voltadas para aqueles espaços em cada período. De antro de doenças, num momento em que a política higienista era dominante, ao espaço da criminalidade, quando a favela se torna essencialmente um problema de segurança pública, as representações e as políticas caminham juntas no tempo.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estudos de Jornalismo; Jornalismo Impresso; favelas.       ABSTRACT This article analyzes the different frameworks about the favelas found in the carioca press since the end of the 20th century, identifying a relation between these representations and the public policies directed to those spaces in each period. From a  disease focus, at a time when the hygienist policy was dominant, to the space of crime, when the favela becomes essentially a problem of public security, representations and policies go together in time.   KEYWORDS: Journalism Studies; Printed journalism; slums.     RESUMEN Este artículo analiza las diferentes representaciones de las favelas que se encuentran en la prensa de Río desde el final del siglo XX, identificando una relación entre estas representaciones y las políticas públicas para aquellos espacios en cada período. De foco de enfermedades, en un momento en que la política higienista era dominante, al espacio de la delincuencia, cuando la favela se convierte esencialmente en un problema de seguridad pública, representaciones y políticas van de la mano en el tiempo.   PALABRAS-CLAVE: Estudios de Periodismo; Periodismo Impreso; favelas.

scholarly journals Realismo en la economía: ¿es la hora de la economía humana de Wilhelm Röpke?

2021 ◽  
pp. 177-200
Author(s):  
Jerónimo Molina Cano ◽  
Jesús A. Guillamón Ayala
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Third Way ◽  
Public Intervention ◽  
The Public ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
German Speaking ◽  
Siglo Xix

The ORDO review group was an influential German-speaking liberal school made up of outstanding economists. One of those leaders was Wilhelm Röpke, who did a critical review of the political economy development during the social policy period. Our aim is to show its advisability in order to reconsider the role of the state political economy at «the post-welfarist age». Röpkean thought is based on a humanistic approach to the economy, from which he criticized both paleoliberalism and socialism. Unlike other liberal and libertarian ideologists —Hayek, Mises, Rothbard or Hoppe—, Röpke is not against the public intervention in the economy, providing an alternative to the nineteenth century ideologies: the Third Way. Key words: Röpke, Ordoliberalism, Third Way, Human Economy. JEL Classification: A12, B29, B31, D60, P16. Resumen: La influyente escuela alemana de pensamiento liberal que se forma en torno a la revista ORDO cuenta con excepcionales economistas. Uno de sus líderes fue Wilhelm Röpke, quien realiza una revisión crítica de la evolución de la economía política durante la época de la política social. Su pensamiento resulta muy oportuno para reconsiderar el papel de los poderes públicos en la economía de la época postwelfarista. La reflexión röpkeana parte de una perspectiva humanista de la economía, crítica tanto con el paleoliberalismo como con el socialismo. A diferencia de otros ideólogos liberales y libertarios —como Hayek, Mises, Rothbard o Hoppe—, Röpke no es contrario a la que denomina «intervención conforme» en la economía y aporta una alternativa a las ideologías del siglo XIX: la «tercera vía». Palabras clave: Wilhelm Röpke, Ordoliberalismo, Tercera Vía, Economía humana. Clasificación JEL: A12, B29, B31, D60, P16.

scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF EXPENDITURE ON THE ACTIVITY OF MUNICIPAL MULTIPROFILE HOSPITALS

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Yuriy Kukov ◽  
Rumyana Yaneva
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Public Health System ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Healthcare Facilities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Social Market

In the context of a social market economy, one of the aspects of managing the economyof a health establishment is the analysis of its costs — from the point of view of production and saleof the product of the institution.The problem of efficient use of available resources and optimization of financial results ofhospitals due to their chronic lack of financial resources is currently relevant.One of the leading characteristics of a social market economy is that it connects the creativeforces of the free market with the protective measures of social legislation.The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of the costs for the activity of the hospitalsof Municipal multi-profile hospitals for active treatment of the public health system in the Republicof Bulgaria in the conditions of social market economy.Municipal hospitals are the only sustainable healthcare facilities with significant capacity toprovide affordable healthcare.

scholarly journals The public administration in front of current challenges in Greece and Europe

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 229-232
Author(s):  
Georgia Chronopoulou
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
The Public ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
General Government ◽  
Social Market

Reforms in EU member states as well in Greek public sector are based upon the Refit system. Main purpose is the “catharsis” of Greek public sector in order to reduce the deficiency of General Government according to the MO’s programs. That caused redundancy, mobility, availability of the public servants. The main purpose is to regulate the state upon principles appropriate to the agreed objectives of Lisbon treaty that must be flexible. This kind of flexicurity is based on a highly competitive social market economy via the precarity system in order to diminish the economic crisis.

scholarly journals Los liberales radicales ingleses y la filosofía política de Francisco Suárez

2019 ◽  
pp. 141-175
Author(s):  
Alfonso Díaz Vera
Keyword(s):  
Jel Classification ◽  
Late Nineteenth Century ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Political Relations ◽  
Francisco Suarez ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
William Cobbett

The theologian and Jesuit Priest Francisco Suárez had a remarkable intel- lectual influence in the turbulent England of the seventeenth century. His political philosophy, based on Classical and Christian concepts and principles on the com- munity, contrasts in this respect with that of social contractarians, like Hobbes, Locke or Rousseau, but at the same time it contributes, much earlier than these, to a theory of democratic government. The English liberalism of the late nineteenth century saw, like in Germany, a controversy between those who, like the Radicals, put the emphasis on the principles and moral values and those who supported a practical policy conditioned to the needs of the moment. In the context of this dis- pute, when at the beginning of the 20th century the new liberalism began to pre- vail, a group of English Catholic intellectuals claimed the figure of Francisco Suárez. Certain elements of his theory, such as the emphasis on the moral component of political relations or limitations on the competencies of the governing body of the community, were in line with radical liberal ideals, which were overcome by the expansion and increase of power and functions of the States. Keywords: Radicalism, William Cobbett, Hilaire Belloc, Francisco Suárez, XIX Century Liberalism. JEL classification: A13, B15, B25, N13, Z13. Resumen: El teólogo y padre jesuita Francisco Suárez ejerció una notable influencia intelectual en la convulsa Inglaterra del siglo XVII. Su filosofía polí- tica, fundamentada en los conceptos y principios clásicos y cristianos sobre la comunidad, contrasta en este aspecto con la de los contractualistas sociales, pero a la vez aporta, mucho antes que éstos, una teoría del gobierno de corte democrático. El liberalismo inglés de finales del siglo XIX vivirá, al igual que en Alemania, un intenso debate entre quienes, como los radicales, ponían el énfa- sis en los principios y quienes apoyaban una política condicionada a las nece- sidades del momento. Aún en el marco de esa disputa, cuando a principios del siglo XX el nuevo liberalismo comenzaba a imponerse, un grupo de intelectua- les católicos ingleses reivindicó la figura de Francisco Suárez. Determinados elementos de su teoría, como el énfasis en el componente moral de las relacio- nes políticas o las limitaciones a las competencias del cuerpo de gobierno de la comunidad, estaban en consonancia con los ideales liberales radicales, que fueron superados por la expansión y el aumento de poder y funciones de los Estados. Palabras clave: Radicalismo, William Cobbett, Hilaire Belloc, Francisco Suárez, Liberalismo decimonónico. Clasificación JEL: A13, B15, B25, N13, Z13.

#INCLUSION – THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA COMMUNICATION ON THE LEGITIMACY OF ARMED FORCES

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-60
Author(s):  
EVA MOEHLECKE DE BASEGGIO ◽  
OLIVIA SCHNEIDER ◽  
TIBOR SZVIRCSEV TRESCH
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Media Communication ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Legitimation ◽  
Social Media Communication ◽  
The Impact

The Swiss Armed Forces (SAF), as part of a democratic system, depends on legitimacy. Democracy, legitimacy and the public are closely connected. In the public sphere the SAF need to be visible; it is where they are controlled and legitimated by the citizens, as part of a deliberative discussion in which political decisions are communicatively negotiated. Considering this, the meaning of political communication, including the SAF’s communication, becomes obvious as it forms the most important basis for political legitimation processes. Social media provide a new way for the SAF to communicate and interact directly with the population. The SAF’s social media communication potentially brings it closer to the people and engages them in a dialogue. The SAF can become more transparent and social media communication may increase its reputation and legitimacy. To measure the effects of social media communication, a survey of the Swiss internet population was conducted. Based on this data, a structural equation model was defined, the effects of which substantiate the assumption that the SAF benefits from being on social media in terms of broadening its reach and increasing legitimacy values.

On the Volatile Relationship of Secularization and New Religious Movements

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Holland
Keyword(s):  
Religious Movements ◽  
New Religious Movements ◽  
Illustrative Case ◽  
Religious Groups ◽  
Christian Science ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Action ◽  
Public Square ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter considers the complex relationship between secularization and the emergence of new religious movements. Drawing from countervailing research, some of which insists that new religious movements abet secularizing processes and some of which sees these movements as disproving the secularization thesis, the chapter presents the relationship as inherently unstable. To the extent that new religious movements maintain a precarious balance of familiarity and foreignness—remaining familiar enough to stretch the definitional boundaries of religion—they contribute to secularization. However, new religious movements frequently lean to one side or other of that median, either promoting religious power in the public square by identifying with the interests of existing religious groups, or emphasizing their distinctiveness from these groups and thus provoking aggressive public action by the antagonized religious mainstream. This chapter centres on an illustrative case from Christian Science history.

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