STEREOTIP TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY: TINJAUAN SASTRA FEMINIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Yenny Puspita

This study aims to obtain an overview and deep understanding of the role of women in society, especially the stereotypes of women in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban and Geni Jora by Abidah El Khalieqy. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data sources in this study are novels by Abidah El Khalieqy including: Women Berkalung Sorban (2001) and Geni Jora (2004). Data collection techniques are in the form of document searches. In this case, the form of awareness and flow of feminist thought contained in Indonesian literary texts is understood to mean the use of feminism studies. The data analysis procedure used in this study is content analysis.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-79
Author(s):  
Himatul Istiqomah

There are several theories in qualitative research including Grounded Theory (GT). It is a theory discovered, developed, and achieved by collecting and analyzing data systematically about specific phenomena. it is the result of a study called grounded Research (GR). The purpose of this study is to present the role of Strauss's Grounded research in Arabic research (PBA) and the types of GT produced. This study uses qualitative-descriptive research, with primary data sources from PBA that have been published in the last five years, namely 15 topics. The results of this study indicate that the roles of GR in PBA as a type of qualitative research are 5 topics, as a qualitative approach are 8 topics, as a qualitative method is 1 topic, and as a qualitative technique is 1 topic. In general, the role of GR is as an approach in qualitative research. The types of GT are 10 topics in the form of theory, 2 topics in the form of hypothesis, and 3 topics are in the form of assumptions. In general, the result of GR is GT in the form of theory.


Arabia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Himatul Istiqomah ◽  
Nur Faiz Kholidiah

<p dir="RTL" align="center"> </p><p><em>This research aims to present the role of blended learning in upgrading the skills of the Arabic language to non-native speakers, what are its forms, how it works, and what are its results. The researchers use the qualitative approach through desk study with the content analysis technique. The primary data sources are the research on blended education published in Google Cendekia ten years ago. The results of this research indicate that the forms of blended learning, including the use of applications and the use of e-tools. Its procedures mostly use on the second design model in Zaitun’s perspective. Its results upgrade all the Arabic language skills and two factors that influence the success of qualification skills.</em></p><p dir="RTL" align="center"><strong>الملخص</strong></p><p dir="RTL">هذا البحث يهدف لعرض دور التعليم المدمج في ترقية مهارات اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها، ما أشكاله وكيف إجراءاته وما نتائجه. تستخدم الباحثتان المدخل الكيفي من خلال الدراسة المكتبية مع تقنية تحليل المحتوى. ومصادر البيانات الأساسية هي البحوث عن التعليم المدمج المنشورة في Google Cendekia العشر سنوات الحديثة. ونتائج هذا البحث تدل على أن أشكال التعليم المدمج منها: استخدام التطبيقات واستخدام الأدوات الإلكترونية. وأن إجراءاته استخدام على نموذج التصميم الثاني عند زيتون معظما. وأن نتائجه ترقية جميع مهارات اللغة العربية والعاملين المؤثرين على نجاح تأهيل المهارات.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Sri Wulan Endang Saraswati ◽  
Deka Setiawan ◽  
F. Shoufika Hilyana

The aims of this study are 1) to analyze the impact of smartphone use on children's behavior in Muktiharjo Village, Pati and 2) to analyze the role of parents in smartphone use in children in Muktiharjo Village, Pati.The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The research was conducted in Muktiharjo Village, Margorejo District, Pati Regency. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data sources were obtained from observations and interviews with parents and children in Muktiharjo Village. As for the secondary data sources, researchers obtained from supporting documents. Testing the validity of the data used triangulation technique. In this study, triangulation techniques were carried out by combining data received from observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis developed by Miles and Huberman which includes three stages including data reduction, data presentation, verification or conclusion.The results of the study indicate that the role of parents is very important in reducing the impact of smartphone use on children and children's behavior can be controlled. Behavioral disorders in children include emotional behavior, social behavior, and lazy behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-163
Author(s):  
Putra Wijaya ◽  
Muhammad Zakaria Umar ◽  
Muhammad Arsyad

The technique of binding wood construction in Tolaki vernacular houses tends to fade due to esotericism. This research is important as follows: (1) to uncover and preserve Tolaki's architectural identity in the form of wood-binding techniques; (2) to enrich the Southeast Sulawesi architecture literature in particular and Indonesian architecture in general. This research is intended to formulate the wood construction binding technique in Tolaki vernacular house.  This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data.  This research uses triangulation data collection techniques. The method of data analysis is carried out by means of information organized, information and codefication studied, cases and contexts described, findings interpreted, and findings presented narratively. The study concluded that the construction of wood in the Tolaki vernacular house consisted of 12 (twelve) connective techniques as follows: first, peusu temomo, peusu kinalase, peusu pinewa’a, peusu pinepuhe, peusu niranggia, and peusu tundo ndowaea are included in the category of cross ties; second, peusu kinalili and  peusu pinekalo are included in the category of dead cross ties; third, peusu pinepuhu, peusu sinemba, peusu mbekale, and peusu sinemba aso hara are included in the category of mobile cross ties.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-382
Author(s):  
Indri Maulidya Kanthi Yuniar ◽  
Nita Widiati

Abstract: In a few years, the world of cinema could not be separated from literary works. There are many literary works, one of them is a novel that was used as inspiration to produce a movie. Novels that have high popularity and selling power are able to attract producers to adapt novels into movie form. This research focus is to describe the ecranization of the novel into Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa movie, which includes (1) plot ecranization, (2) figure ecranization, and (3) setting ecranization. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The main instrument in this research is the researcher herself. The data sources of this research are the Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa novel by Asma Nadia and the Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa movie by Guntur Soehardjanto. The data collecting techniques are reading, watching, and recording the data contained in the novels and movies of Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa. The data analysis result of this research shows there is a novel ecranization process to the Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa movie, which includes adding, shrinking, and changing various. This is deliberately done to fit the needs of the movie. There are 3  plot shrinkage changes, 22 plot additions, and 8 plot varied changes. Then, there are 3 figures shrinkage changed, 11 figures added, and 2 figure varied changes. In addition to plot and figure, there are 2 setting shrinkage changes, 10 setting additions, and one setting varied changes Keywords: ecranization, novel, movie Abstrak: Dalam beberapa tahun, dunia perfilman tidak lepas dari karya sastra. Banyak karya sastra, salah satunya novel dijadikan inspirasi untuk memproduksi sebuah film. Novel-novel yang mempunyai popularitas serta tingkat penjualan tinggi yang mampu menjadi daya tarik para produser untuk mengadaptasi novel ke dalam bentuk film. Fokus penelitian ini adalah melakukan pendeskripsian ekranisasi novel ke dalam film Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa, yang meliputi (1) ekranisasi alur, (2) ekranisasi tokoh, dan (3) ekranisasi latar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa karya Asma Nadia dan film Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa karya Guntur Soehardjanto. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah membaca, menonton, dan mencatat data-data yang terdapat pada novel dan film Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa. Hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya proses ekranisasi novel ke film Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa yang mencakup penambahan, penciutan, dan perubahan bervariasi. Hal tersebut sengaja dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan dalam film. Terdapat 11 penciutan alur, 22 penambahan alur, dan 8 perubahan bervariasi. Selanjutnya, terdapat 3 penciutan tokoh, 11 penambahan tokoh, dan 2 perubahan bervariasi tokoh. Selain alur dan tokoh, terdapat 2 penciutan latar, 10 penambahan latar, dan 1 perubahan bervariasi. Kata kunci: ekranisasi, novel, film


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Mamad Ahmad

Menikah merupakan salah satu bentuk ibadah muamallah. Pernikahan yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam ialah perkawinan tanpa lewat proses pacaran, dikenal dengan ta’ aruf. Taaruf ialah proses perkenalan untuk mengetahui calon istri atau suami sebelum memasuki jenjang pernikahan. Taaruf sebagai bentuk perjodohan melalui mediator atau perantara yang mempertemukan kedua belah pihak calon pasangan. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai religiusitas yang berhubungan dengan muamalah ataupun interaksi/ jalinan antara manusia dengan manusia (Hablumminannas) dalam novel Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman karya Ahliya Mujahidin. Fokus penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai religious yang terdapat dalam novel Maharku Surah Ar-rahman yang berhubungan dengan pernikahan dalam Islam. Prosedur analisis data yang digunakan dalam riset ini yakni interpretasi serta uraian konten. Sumber data dalam riset ini suatu novel yang bertajuk Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman karya Ahliya Mujahidin yang diterbitkan oleh Razka Pustaka tahun 2020. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, terdapat nilai religius yang berhubungan dengan ibadah muamallah (Hablumminnas) dalam aspek perkawinan, yaitu sebuah pernikahan yang diawali dengan perkenalan melaui perantara atau perjodohan (taaruf) lalu dilanjutkan dengan pertunagan (khitbah) hingga prosesi ijab-kabul yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam.   Getting married is a form of muamallah worship. Marriage by Islamic teachings is marriage without going through the process of dating, known as ta ‘aruf. Ta ‘aruf is an introductory process to find out a prospective wife or husband before entering a marriage. Taaruf is a form of matchmaking through a mediator or intermediary that brings together the two potential partners. This research aims to describe the values ​​of religiosity related to muamalah or the interaction/relationships between humans and humans (Hablumminannas) in the novel Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman by Ahliya Mujahidin. The focus of this research quotes that contain Islamic values ​​in the aspect of marriage based on Islamic concepts. The data analysis procedure used in this research is the interpretation and description of the content. The data source in this research is a novel entitled Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman by Ahliya Mujahidin published by Razka Pustaka in 2020. Based on the data analysis, there are religious values ​​related to the worship of muamallah (Hablumminnas) in the aspect of marriage, namely a marriage that begins with introductions through intermediaries or matchmaking (taaruf) and then continues with engagement (khitbah) until the consent procession is in accordance with the teachings of Islam.


Author(s):  
Endang Maruti

The research aims to uncover the symbols in the novel The Alchemist and to gain knowledge about the moral teachings in the symbol. This research is descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences in the novel Alchemist. Data collection method is a literature study method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using description and content analysis methods. The results showed that the novel The Alchemist contained many symbols. These symbols include: (1) wise parents, who symbolize both negative and positive things. From his appearance, parents can symbolize something bad, but behind his old age he symbolizes a knowledge that is very much and wise; (2) stones that symbolize something hard, not easily broken, and can provide clues to something; and (3) deserts or deserts which can be interpreted as symbols of drought, aridity, unattractiveness, emptiness, despair, determination for ignorance, and also as symbols of devotion.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Furqani ◽  
Hafidhah .

In this era, a lot of activities that can not be separated from the practice of cheating or fraud , no exception In the government . Inspektorat Sumenep is the leading institution of internal Local Government in preventing and detecting fraud in the Local Government appropiate Perbup Sumenep No. 29 of 2008 . Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep need attention on the issue . This is due to Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep an agency with the largest number of assets and managing large budgets . These conditions led to the formulation of the problem is How Inspektorat Sumenep role in preventing and detecting fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep. This study used a qualitative approach in which the focus of this study is Inspektorat role in preventing and detecting fraud at Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep . Primary data obtained by direct interviews with the parties directly related to the determination of the source of research data in a qualitative study using nonprobability sampling . The sampling technique used was purposive sampling . The conclusion of this study, role of the Inspektorat Sumenep in the prevention of fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep still not maximal . This is due to Inspektorat Sumenep not supervise from the planning / budgeting and not optimal in overseeing and assisting the implementation of the SPIP as an instrument of fraud prevention in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep . The role of Inspektorat Sumenep in the detection of fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep done by conducting an audit of financial and asset management in each financial year.Keywords: fraud, government, inspektorat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridho ◽  
Yanyan Muhammad Yani ◽  
Arfin Sudirman

This study aim to explain phenomenon of Arab spring that occurred in Syria and describing the triggering factors of conflict Syria and the analysis of Alawie group in Syria. The type of this study uses a qualitative approach with the literature study method, because the data collection techniques used make books and documents related to the Arab spring in Syria as a reference frame, as well as some data from a valid website. Data analysis techniques through three components, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions in which data verification is also accompanied by triangulation of data sources. The results showed that the phenomenon of Arab spring that occurred in Syria converged on inter-ethnic conflict that occurred between the Sunni-Alawie, then triggered by the phenomenon of Arab spring that spread in the Middle East.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Istiqomah ◽  
Ragil Tri Novitasari

The purpose of this study is for learning. This study entitled Social Change Towards Development of Rasau Jaya Village 3 After the Development of the Rajati Flower Garden. With the problem of how social change in the village of Rasau Jaya 3, economic improvement after the construction of a flower garden, development planning or the addition of facilities. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that: after the construction of the flower garden in Rasau Jaya 3 village the development of social change there was increasing, the people there accepted the development of the flower garden, because with the development of the community's economy there could be increased, because the people there could sell at around the flower garden so that it can increase their economy again there, and there will be plans to add facilities in the flower garden so that it can attract visitors to keep coming to the flower garden of the flower garden rajati.


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