scholarly journals Factors Affecting the Income of Rural Women: An Evidence from District Faisalabad, Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
Rubina Akhtar ◽  
Muhammad Amjed Iqbal ◽  
Allah Bakhsh
Keyword(s):  
Rural Women ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Government ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Impact

The fundamental point of the investigation was to assess the effect of various components on the pay of rural women in the region Faisalabad. For this, a stratified sampling procedure was utilized. At the first stage, the Faisalabad district was chosen purposively. In the second stage, five regions of each class were chosen through a simple random sampling technique. The total sample size was comprised of 150 respondents. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to gather the information from chosen respondents through the personal interview technique. Descriptive Statistics were used to explore the socio-economic characteristics of rural women. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to estimate the impact of different factors affecting the income of rural women. According to the estimated results, the age of the respondents has a positive and highly significant impact. This indicates that one year increase in the age of women would increase her income by 0.314 units. The estimated result of education described that for every one year in an increase in schooling year of women will increase the income by 0.191 unit. The variable of family sizes of the respondents has a significant and positive effect on the respondent’s income. Working hours of the respondents have a positive and significant effect on respondent’s income. The satisfaction of the respondents has a positive and significant effect on the respondent’s income. Female participation in the market increases with the growing levels of higher education. It is recommended that the government should provide education to the females especially in rural areas.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF PUNJAB RURAL SUPPORT PROGRAMME IN PROVIDING HEALTH FACILITIES TO RURAL WOMEN;

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (05) ◽  
pp. 1033-1038
Author(s):  
Ayesha Riaz ◽  
Sher Muhammad ◽  
Ijaz Ashraf ◽  
Aisha Siddique ◽  
Khalid Mahmood Ch
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Poor People

Despite the fact that women account for more than half of the total worldpopulation, they are still not considered equal to men. The health of rural women in Pakistanis very poor because of the lack of health services and competent health workers. Besidesgovernment health centres, hospitals and many Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)are also working in the rural areas for providing social services to rural women. Punjab RuralSupport Programme is also working for socio-economic empowerment of rural women. PRSPbegan to provide health facilities to the poor people in villages through Basic Health Units(BHUs). Objectives: To analyze the role of PRSP in providing health facilities to women in ruralarea. Design: A multistage simple random sampling technique was used for the study. Setting:District Faisalabad. Material & Methods: The population for the study consisted of rural womenonly who were members of the Community Organizations (COs) of PRSP. Out of the eight townsof district Faisalabad, four towns which cover rural areas (Samundri, Iqbal town, Jaranwala,and Chak Jhumra) were selected. Four field units of PRSP are working in these four towns i.e.Salarwala in Chak Jhumra, Satiana in Jaranwala, Khidarwala in Samundri, and Dijkot in IqbalTown. These field units had 214, 203, 170 and 238 female COs, respectively. A sample of 10%COs was selected from each field unit randomly. Thus the total selected COs were 82. Fivemembers from each CO were selected at random. In this way the total sample size for the studywas 410 respondents. A reliable and validated data collection instrument consisting of openand close ended questions was used. The data were analyzed using SPSS. It was concludedthat respondents were satisfied with certain facilities like availability of female doctors in BHUs,availability of medicines and availability of competent and qualified paramedics. Provision ofbasic tests (blood, sugar, pregnancy and haemoglobin etc.) was very weak area which neededmuch improvement. Conclusions: It was also concluded that respondents were satisfied withthe behaviour of staff at BHUs. However, provision of basic medical equipment needed attentionfrom the authorities.

Impact of Elected Women Representatives of Panchayati Raj in Physical and Financial and Business Assets Development of Rural Women: A Study among the Rural Women’s of Tiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu[1]

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalaichelvi Sivaraman ◽  
Rengasamy Stalin
Keyword(s):  
Rural Women ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Direct Democracy ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Panchayati Raj

This research paper is the part of Research Project entitled “Impact of Elected Women Representatives in the Life and Livelihood of the Women in Rural Areas: With Special Reference to Tiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu” funded by University of Madras under UGC-UPE Scheme.The 73rd and 74th amendments of the Constitution of India were made by the government to strengthen the position of women and to create a local-level legal foundation for direct democracy for women in both rural and urban areas. The representation for women in local bodies through reservation policies amendment in Constitution of India has stimulated the political participation of women in rural areas. However, when it’s comes to the argument of whether the women reservation in Panchayati Raj helps or benefits to the life and livelihood development of women as a group? The answer is hypothetical because the studies related to the impact of women representatives of Panchayati Raj in the life and livelihood development of women was very less. Therefore, to fill the gap in existing literature, the present study was conducted among the rural women of Tiruvannamalai district to assess the impact of elected women representatives in the physical and financial and business development of the women in rural areas. The findings revealed that during the last five years because of the women representation in their village Panjayati Raj, the Physical Asset of the rural women were increased or developed moderately (55.8%) and Highly (23.4%) and the Financial and Business Asset of the rural women were increased or developed moderately (60.4%) and Highly (18.7%).

scholarly journals The Effect of Product Quality to Purchase Decision at Safary Milk D’Kandang Amazing Farm Depok

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maidar Simanihuruk
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Purchase Decision ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>To achieve the desired product quality, a quality standardization of the product is needed. This method is intended to ensure that the products produced meet the predetermined standards so that consumers will not lose confidence in the product concerned. Consumers will make a purchase decision if the product is considered to have high quality. </em><em>The quality of the product will be felt after the item is consumed or used so that consumers will feel satisfied with the product purchased</em><em>. </em><em>The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of product quality on purchas</em><em>e</em><em> decision</em><em> </em><em> at the </em><em>Safary Milk D’Kandang Amazing Farm Depok. The Method of research used is quantitative methods in order to obtain more comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective data. The sample consists of 100 visitors who visited the Safary Milk D’Kandang Amazing Farm Depok, selected based on the Probability Sampling with Simple Random Sampling technique. The factor and simple linear regression analysis were used for the data analysis with SPSS 22.0.</em><em></em></p><p><em>                </em><em>The results of the study showed that product quality has a positive influence significantly contributed</em><em> </em><em> to the purchas</em><em>e</em><em> decision </em><em> </em><em>at the </em><em>Safary Milk D’Kandang Amazing Farm Depok (</em><em>t = 11.955 &gt; t <sub>table</sub> with a significance of 0.000 (ρ &lt; 0.05) and that is proved by the score of R = 0.770.</em><em> From the coefficient of determination, it can be concluded that the Purchas</em><em>e</em><em> Decision is influenced by the Product Quality variable by 59.3% and the remaining 40.7% which is influenced by other variables.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: Product Quality, Purchase Decision</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Bagaimana Inspeksi, Kontrol dan Supervisi mempengaruhi Pembinaan dan Pengembangan dari Pengawas Sekolah: Efek pada Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Yayah Rahyasih ◽  
Johar Permana ◽  
Liah Siti Syarifah
Keyword(s):  
School Principals ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
School Principal ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Inspection Control

Improving the quality of educational institution requires adequate competence from a school principal to develop of school he leads, to help improve the professionalism of the principal, the government appoints an education supervisor whose job is to carry out managerial supervision. This research aims to reinforce the impact of spectrums of educational supervision in coaching and development for school principals. The present study adopted a quantitative approach through surveys. The population in this study were all school principals in Bandung, whereas the sample was a member of the population taken through a saturation sampling technique of 39 people. Assessed through multiple linear regression analysis, the current research also examined primary sources of data collected through fulfilling the interviews and questionnaires covering three spectrums of surveillance activities (aspects of inspection, control, supervision) as well as coaching and development for school principals. The results of analysis demonstrated that Fcount is 51.7 with a significance level of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the managerial supervision carried out by supervisors with inspection, control and supervision delivers a positive and significant impact in the coaching and development activities of school principals. This report presented the findings of research that supervisory must be proportionate, planned, directed and sustainable.

scholarly journals Impact of Socialization on Employee’s Reputation

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Arafat Adeel ◽  
Muhammad Asim
Keyword(s):  
Team Building ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
New Employees ◽  
Good Reputation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Data Screening

The aim of this study was to analyze whether the impact of socialization on new employees’ reputation is positive or negative. To aware the potential employees about factors that can help in bringing out constructive rapport in the professional life, it was important to explore the importance of socialization and forming association in the organization. Variables studied were socialization, grouping, relationship with other employees, and new employees’ reputation. A sample size of 250 respondents was taken for data screening to carry out this research through simple random sampling technique. This was correlative research and multiple linear regression analysis was used to check the impact of independent variables on employee’s reputation. It was a quantitative as well as qualitative research and data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The result suggested that socialization and association with your colleagues play a vital role in creating good reputation while grouping will not be that helpful. The employees can be social and perform team building attitude rather than forming a group. The study tells about the importance and the level of overall socialization an employee must pursue to get promotion. The balanced socialization can help employee in building up rapport when he is a new entrant in any organization.

Information Literacy Among Rural Women

2020 ◽  
pp. 184-203
Author(s):  
M. Aravinthan ◽  
R. Natarajan
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Knowledge Generation ◽  
Information And Communication

In today's world, technology occupies center stage in national as well as international aspects. New technologies are employed for improvement in knowledge generation as well as sharing. Information and communication technology (ICT) is one of the technologies that is contributing and enhancing national growth. The rapid adoption of information and communication technology (ICT) has enabled people to access information across the globe. But there is a widening gap between those with access to these tools and those without the ability or means to access them. In a digitally unequal world, we need to focus on bridging the gap between the digitally privileged and underprivileged community of rural India. This study is carried out to examine the digital awareness and digital literacy among rural women. Digital literacy is the ability to find, evaluate, utilize, share, and create content using information technology and the internet. Digital literacy is the knowledge, skills, and behaviours used in a broad range of digital devices such as smart phones, tablets, laptops, and desktops, all of which are seen as network rather than computing devices. Ramanathapuram and Sivagangai districts were selected for this study. A simple random sampling technique is used for selecting the sample. The total sample size is 140 respondents.

scholarly journals The Roles and Challenges of Micro Finance in Women Empowerment: A Case Study in Oromia Credit and Saving Institution in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Diriba Ayele Gebisa ◽  
Aman Rikitu Dassa
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
High Interest Rate ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Mixed Approach ◽  
Loan Size

Empowerment of women has emerged as an important issue in recent times since women remained disadvantaged part of society for a long period of times. Empowerment of women facilitates development by the uplifting their economic, social and political status. Microfinance is proved to be the instrument to handle poverty that exists mostly in urban and rural areas of the country. It is treated as a key strategy in addressing development issues across the country since the last decade. This study basically attempts to analyze the roles and challenges of microfinance in women empowerment. A primary survey has been carried out to capture the realistic experiences from the women beneficiaries of Oromia Micro Credit and Saving Institution of West Shoa Zone branch. In order to address the objectives of the study, a mixed approach has been adopted and primary data were collected and analyzed using quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques. A total sample of 268 women customers’ was selected using simple random sampling technique out of 1316 target populations. Data collected from these respondents were analyzed and interpreted using percentage, weighted mean and mean ranking and the hypothesis was tested using the paired t-test. The findings showed that a significant number of clients had increased their income, saving, decision making and asset ownership rights and safeguarded themselves and their families from financial difficulties. Besides its role, the main challenging factors are unproductive usages of the loan, limited loan size, lack of training and follow up, low awareness and high-interest rate of the loan.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan di Akademi Maritim Cirebon

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Fereddy Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the work environment on the performance of the educational staffs. The method used in this study was a quantitative descriptive study with a total sample of 51 respondents. The sampling technique used probability sampling method with simple random sampling technique. The instrument testing used a validity test and a reliability test. Data analysis used simple linear regression analysis with t test and coefficient of determination test. The results of the study showed that the work environment was very influential on the performance of educational staffs within the scope of the AMC office. Conducive work environment provided maximum performance of all teaching staffs.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING GUEST DECISION IN PURCHASE OF ROOM SERVICE IN HOTEL “GRAND INNA PADANG”

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Youmil Abrian ◽  
Arif Adrian ◽  
Rian Surendra
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Room Service ◽  
The Government

This paper was conducted to determine what factors encourage consumer decisions in choosing Grand Inna Hotel Padang, as well as the contribution of each of these factors. Researchers used the Grand Inna Hotel Padang because the hotel is owned by the government. Grand Inna Hotel Padang has unstable occupancy then affects to the hotel revenue. The results showed that there are 7 factors considered by consumers in rooms purchasing  Grand Inna hotel Padang, the 7 factors mentioned are price factors,  service factors, motivation and lifestyle factors, reference group factors, hospitality factors, MICE and brand image. Each of these factors contributes substantially to encouraging consumers to choose Grand Inna hotel Padang. The population of the study was consumers who had stayed at the Grand Inna  Hotel Padang. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample is 100 respondents. The data analysis technique is factor analysis to determine the factors considered by consumers and multiple regression analysis to determine the extent factors considered affect the purchasing decision. From the results of multiple regression analysis found that the 7 factors together have a significant effect on decision in decisions purchase room service at the Grand Inna Hotel Padang.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Nonformal Dan Agribisnis Berkelanjutan Kajian Tentang Kontribusi Dana Desa Di Sleman

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Roso Witjaksono ◽  
Sunarru Samsi Hariadi ◽  
Subejo ◽  
Krishna Agung Santoso ◽  
Sri Peni Wastutiningsih ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Youth Empowerment ◽  
The Road

When quality education is not always accessible for youth in rural areas, non-formal education has provided a key alternative for the character and career of youth in villages. This role of non-formal education has been enhanced recently by the distribution of government village funds. Non-formal education has had a key role in the development of youth in villages. This paper elaborates on the role of village funds (dana desa) and non-formal education in managing agribusiness supported by village youth in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This paper is based on mixed research method that combined quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. Samples were taken by proportionally in five villages in three sub-districts with a total sample of 60 village youth using simple random sampling. Quantitatively, the data is processed using multiple linear regression analysis, and qualitative data is analysed by simple descriptive. The results show that the dominant use of the fillage fund for infrastructure and lack of allocation for agriculture and youth empowerment activities. Nonetheless, the use of the village fund allocations to improve village roads has provided access and transportation of crops, and this can supports the sustainable management of organic zalacca agribusiness. Additionally, the improved management of the sustainable agribusiness made possible by the road construction. Ultimately, this paper points at the importance of youth attitude in the prospect of organic zalacca agribusiness.Keywords: Non-formal education; Organic zallaca; Sustainable agribusiness managemen; Village funds (dana desa); Village youth.

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