FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN CONDUCTING FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF STATE BODIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-79
Author(s):  
Dastan Sekenov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Strategy Management ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Public Administration Reform ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Foreign Countries

The article deals with the features of conducting a functional analysis of the activities of state bodies in some countries. Over the past decade, functional analysis has been tested and applied as a tool for public administration reform in many foreign countries. The authors have studied various aspects of functional analysis, their historical development, including modern attempts to implement and reform them. Economic problems in many countries in the mid-and late-1990s led to a growing awareness of the link between weak economic activity and weak government systems. The change in the perception of the role of public administration in reform processes occurred at a time when many countries were operating "ascetic" programs. One of the elements of such programs was to reduce the number and role of management structures. Carrying out functional analysis in state bodies is one of the ways to optimize the quantitative and qualitative composition of civil servants, to increase the efficiency of the activities of state bodies. This is a research activity that studies the goals and activities of a public authority, strategy, management structure, and management processes. The authors conducted a functional analysis as a tool for public administration reform. The most important factors that should be taken into account when developing a functional analysis are examined: what goals should be achieved through functional analysis, what type of analysis can be performed, how the analysis process can be managed, and finally, what steps should be taken immediately after the analysis. The article examines and analyzes the international experience of conducting a functional analysis of the activities of a public authority in such countries as Latvia, Moldova, and Singapore.

GENESIS OF SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS ABOUT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF RISKS IN CONSTRUCTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Ihor Nikolayevich Vlasenko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Design Decisions ◽  
Complex Needs ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Public Risk ◽  
Global And Local

he article presents the characteristic of the scientific genesis of public risk management in construction in Ukraine, in global and local dimen- sions. The essence of the working organization of risk management in the con- struction and operation of buildings, taking into account the transformational processes in society, is disclosed. On the basis of the analysis of risks in construc- tion and taking into account the current realities, scientifically grounded ap- proaches to the formation of the risk system in the construction and operation of facilities in the system of public administration. It is noted that the risks and crisis phenomena in the construction complex gave a powerful impetus to un- derstanding the causes of the problems of decentralization and finding mecha- nisms for their elimination, in general. The trilateral mission of the state in the conditions of decentralization is the regulation of the macroeconomic role of the construction complex, the mechanism of economic relations of its participants, and ensuring the effectiveness of design decisions in the construction sector, by extending their competences on prevention and risk reduction in the construction industry by the local self-government bodies. To form a state decentraliza- tion policy for construction is required on the basis of knowledge of objective regional macro- and microeconomic investment-construction processes in ci- ties, economic mechanism and indicators of development of investment-build- ing complex and dynamics of social and economic development of regions. The mechanism of the construction complex needs to be improved, using new sources and forms of financing, achieving the balance of the goals of decentralization and its financial support. In addition, taking into account the European integration course of the announced reforms, the European understanding of the essence of risk management in construction during decentralization becomes of paramount importance. Therefore, further research requires the study of the experience of European countries in the implementation of risk management processes in con- struction during the decentralization of power and the analysis of foreign systems of management mechanisms, in the context of their implementation in the na- tional practice of public administration.

scholarly journals Modeling and implementation of technological principles of public administration development in territorial communities

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 178-191
Author(s):  
Oleksii Bobrovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Technological Factor ◽  
Information And Computer Technology ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Technological Unit ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Technological Platform ◽  
Smart Technologies

The article focuses on increasing the role of the technological factor in increasing the efficiency of public administration. The results of research of a problem of technological maintenance of the organization of administrative activity are resulted. It is noted that, despite the intensive development and growth of information and computer technology in management, they are still considered as a tool, rather than as an independent effective factor in improving the quality and effectiveness of management influences on managed objects. It is shown that in the conditions of continuous transformational changes in a society activation of processes of technologization of administrative activity essentially influences results of activity of the managed systems and to a large extent depends on speed and quality of administrative decisions. Based on the generalization of the existing experience of management processes and modern scientific developments in this direction, it is proposed to create an independent system technological unit to ensure the organization and implementation of management tasks to achieve development goals and functions of their implementation. The architecture of the technological platform of management is developed and substantiated, the list and structure of information-computer models in the decision of administrative problems with application of principles of science of cybernetics and smart technologies is defined. The initial methodological prerequisites for the formation of technological foundations of innovative management influences are based on a combination of components of public administration theory, organizational theory, cybernetic theory, economic and mathematical theory and the developed concept of optimization and technological development of public administration. The model of a technological platform is offered. The structure and schemes of interrelations of models of the technological platform, built using system process and design approaches, differ in the typicality of algorithms and methods for solving management problems, they can be used in management systems in any field of activity.

CONSIDERATIONS OF THE PUBLIC SERVICES SYSTEM IN THE BOTOSAN MUNICIPY THROUGH THE PRISM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORM

2021 ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
Sorin Bradu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Services ◽  
The Public ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Public Administration Reform ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Scientific Substantiation ◽  
The One

The local public administration is the one that plays the most important role in the organization and management of public services, given the fact that it knows the needs of the citizens most closely. The important scientific problem consists in the scientific substantiation of the responsibilities of the public administration in the organization and modernization of the public services. This fact may lead to the clarification of the role of public administration provider in the conditions of more and more intense involvement of the private sector in the management of public services. This clarification is necessary in order to identify ways to apply modern methods of development and efficiency of public services in Botosani.

Financial management in Russia and abroad

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.N. Simko ◽  
◽  
M.P. Ogorodnikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Administrative Structure ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Administration System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Foreign Countries

Development of financial management in each country occurs in a unique way It is due to historical traditions, administrative structure, internal and foreign policy of the state (aimed to improving the socio-economic situation in the country), the needs of various economic structures and organizations of the public administration system, including those aimed to centralizing (decentralizing) the management of financial flows of the country. In the paper, relevance of the research topic is due to strengthening the role of financial management under conditions of digitalization of the economy and searching the ways to improve the effectiveness of financial management in Russia including on the basis of domestic experience and the experience of developed foreign countries.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND NORMATIVE PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT PROCESSES DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT IN THE PUBLIC SYSTEM

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduard Proshchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Public System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Organizational Issues ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Methodological Approaches

tendencies of development of the branch were described, and also the big public and social role of physical culture and sports was separately allocated. The direct connection between the development of physical culture and sports and the economic development of the country was determined. The author provides an analysis of the functions of the public administration system in the formation of state policy in the field of physical culture and sports. By analyzing the legal support for the development of physical culture and sports, it was determined that insufficient attention is paid to organizational issues and standardization of sports development processes, which will be issues of further research along with finding ways to implement public administration mechanisms in physical culture and sports.

Features of constructing systems and structures for executive authorities in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
TIGRAN ZANKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Federal Legislation ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory framework and features of constructing systems and structures for executive authorities in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It also examines the systematization of region-wide trends and approaches, identifying best practices, distortions, and drawbacks in the institutional framework of the regional executive authorities. In the course of the research, the author found an excessive spread of the typology of regional executive authorities in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, significant variability of regional systems of executive power, a disparate understanding of the essence and role of certain types of executive authorities in the mechanism of public administration. It is noted that the current federal legislation does not provide prerequisites for developing unified systems and structures of regional bodies of executive power, which, in turn, leads to the complication of management processes within the developing unified system of public administration. The author concludes that it is required to establish common approaches to the typology of executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the standards of their organization, as well as to develop a general list of regional executive powers.

scholarly journals Public administration as a guarantee of human rights and freedoms in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 174-177
Author(s):  
Olena Oкhotnikova ◽  
Yaroslava Arbych
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
International Experience ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The People ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Definition Of

One of the main guarantees of building a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, legal state is to ensure the rights andfreedoms of the people in it.The purpose of the article is to establish the role of public administration in ensuring human rights and freedoms, as well as todetermine the main directions of improving the mechanism of work of public authorities on this issue.The role of public administration in ensuring human rights and freedoms and the problem of the need to reform it in Ukraine arestudied in the article. A comparative analysis of the model of public administration using international experience has been done. Waysto improve the domestic model of public administration in ensuring human rights and freedoms based on the experience of Germanyare proposed.Nowadays, the issue of ensuring human rights and freedoms is relevant not only in Ukraine but also in international practice. Thekey actor in the sphere of public administration is the state, represented by public authorities, which carry out their administrative acti -vities aimed at ensuring human rights and freedoms. Not surprisingly, Article 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine enshrines the provisionthat human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the content and direction of the state. However, today public administrationin Ukraine is characterized by inefficiency and frequent violations of the law. The relevance of the topic of this study is due tothe need to improve the model of public administration in Ukraine, as a key activity of public authorities to ensure human rights andfreedoms.Analysis of the functioning of public administration to ensure human rights and freedoms should be carried out with the definitionof “public administration”, due to the fact that in the legal field there is no definition of this concept. In our opinion, the following definitionof public administration should be given – it is a set of organizational and legal components of the management of public autho -rities.So, today there is a question about the effectiveness of such activities in Ukraine. Therefore, public administration bodies, usingthe experience of foreign countries, must reform the modern model of public administration, which will fully ensure human rights andfreedoms and will be their guarantee.

scholarly journals Public Communication In The System Of State And Public Governance As A Social Criteria

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 423-429
Author(s):  
Salieva M.K. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Public Communication ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Legal Communication ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Role Of Information

The purpose of the article is the beginning of the era of democratic reforms in public administration of the Republic of Uzbekistan, innovative technologies, the role of information and legal relations in society, which is on the path of modern development. It is planned to pay more attention to the experience of Uzbekistan and foreign countries, to develop a legal culture in society, to promote various forms of communication systems based on the concept of legal communication in the concept of human rights.

Public Administration in the Islamic World: Considering the Importance of Religion, its Values and Culture

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-38
Author(s):  
Daniel Hummel
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Core Values ◽  
Comparative Perspective ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
Salient Region ◽  
The People ◽  
Comparative Public Administration

A small but growing area of public administration scholarship appreciates the influence of religious values on various aspects of government. This appreciation parallels a growing interest in comparative public administration and indigenized forms of government which recognizes the role of culture in different approaches to government. This article is at the crossroads of these two trends while also considering a very salient region, the Islamic world. The Islamic world is uniquely religious, which makes this discussion even more relevant, as the nations that represent them strive towards legitimacy and stability. The history and core values of Islam need to be considered as they pertain to systems of government that are widely accepted by the people. In essence, this is being done in many countries across the Islamic world, providing fertile grounds for public administration research from a comparative perspective. This paper explores these possibilities for future research on this topic.

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