scholarly journals Valuation of Cavities in the Lungs Among HIV/TB Patients

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-33
Author(s):  
I. Yu. Masterova ◽  
S. Yu. Degtyareva ◽  
A. N. Narkevich ◽  
L. A. Shlykova ◽  
E. V. Zaitseva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Immune Status ◽  
Early Mortality ◽  
First Year ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Disease Clinic ◽  
The Relationship

Early diagnosis of respiratory tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients improves the prognosis of recovery and reduces mortality. The emergence of cavities is one of the patterns of the progression of pulmonary tuberculosis. The article analyzes the results of examination of HIV-infected tuberculosis patients with cavities. We estimate the data of anamnesis, the disease clinic and immune status. The retrospective study included patients of the Leningrad region with HIV/TB with early respiratory tuberculosis from 2014 to 2016 (n = 852). We identified a clear relationship between chemoprophylaxis and antiretroviral therapy on developing tuberculosis non-cavity, but no direct relationship was found with widespread or disseminated TB. We also obtained a significantly relationship between the bacterial excretion and the detection of destruction in the lung tissue on the background a pronounced decrease in the immune status (CD4 100 cells/μl or less). There are statistically significant decreases in the frequency of cavities of respiratory tuberculosis and the proportion of etiologically verified cases is in case in the suppression of immunity (CD4 100 cells/μl or less). However, the relationship between early mortality from tuberculosis (during the first year) and pulmonary tuberculosis with cavities was not obtained.

Relationship Of Patient's Motivation Concerning Prevention Of Transmission With Compliance With The Use Of Mask On Lung Tuberculosis Patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Ade Ella Nur Rizky Oktaviyanti
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Individual Motivation ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Patient Motivation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

One of the factors that influence compliance is individual motivation. There are still many pulmonary tuberculosis patients who do not wear masks, this can have an impact on disease transmission. Poor individual motivation can affect someone's compliance. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of patient motivation regarding prevention of transmission with adherence to the use of masks in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Rambipuji Health Center, Jember Regency. This research uses descriptive correlative type of research. In this study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was taken using simple random sampling, namely pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Rambipuji Health Center in Jember Regency, totaling 105 patients but only 50 patients were used as samples. This research was conducted by giving a questionnaire to pulmonary tuberculosis patients to find out the patient's motivation about preventing transmission by adhering to the use of masks. The results of the study were analyzed using the Lambda Correlation Test, the results of the analysis found that the motivation of patients was good motivation (22%), patient motivation was sufficient (56%), and patient motivation was less motivation (22%). Whereas adherence to the use of masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients is compliant (36%), and non-compliant (64%). The Lambda Correlation Test results obtained from the variable compliance with ρ = 0.389 positive direction with a value of ρ count of 0.027 <0.05 which means there is a relationship between patient motivation about prevention of transmission with compliance with the use of masks in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Rambipuji Health Center, Jember District. It is recommended that further studies be able to conduct more in-depth research related to the relationship of patient motivation regarding the prevention of transmission with adherence to the use of masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients

scholarly journals Association between Thyroiditis and Multifocality in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rogério Aparecido Dedivitis ◽  
Leandro Luongo de Matos ◽  
Felipe Guilherme Silva Souza ◽  
Jose Luis Bogado Ortiz
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Total Thyroidectomy ◽  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Hashimoto Thyroiditis ◽  
Papillary Thyroid ◽  
Multifocal Lesions ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Introduction Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) shares many characteristics with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and some studies show that, when associated, PTC is diagnosed mostly with smaller lesions and multifocal pattern. Objective To evaluate the relationship between HT and PTC. Methods A retrospective study of 155 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy from 2009 to 2015. Demographical, clinical and ultrasonographical data, as well as anatomopathological findings were evaluated. Results There were signs of thyroidits in 35 patients, and 114 patients had a unifocal disease. There was no statistical significance between the variables studied and thyroiditis. However, when compared with the occurrence of unifocal or multifocal lesions, there was statistical significance regarding age (p = 0.038) and mass (p = 0.031). There was no direct relationship between thyroiditis and multifocality (p = 0.325) nor between thyroiditis and cervical extension of the disease (p = 0.300 e p = 0.434). Conclusion There was no relationship between thyroiditis and multifocality in cases of PTC.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Perilaku Ibu dan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Anak di Kota Pekalongan

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Mudiyono Mudiyono ◽  
Nur Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
M. Sakundarno Adi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Natural Lighting ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Children’s Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia at 2013 was fourth ranks in the world. The cases of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis in Pekalongan at 2013 be amounted 88 (32%) of the total cases of TB (271), greater than 8% of national cases. Children’s pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease that can be cured and are not duly claimed the lives of children. The purpose of this study is analyze the relationship between the mother's behavior and physical environment house of children with the incidence of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis in Pekalongan City.Methods: The study was observational with case control design. The cases are pulmonary tuberculosis patients and control are child is not a child’s pulmonary tuberculosis. The subjects were 50 cases and 50 controls. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis are associated with incidence population density with children’s pulmonary tuberculosis (p = <0.001), ventilation (p = 0.004), temperature of room (p = 0.036), density occupancy (p = <0.001) and natural lighting (p = 0.016). The results of multivariate analysis are risk factor for the incidence of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis with mother’s knowledge (p = 0.049; OR = 2.918; 95% CI = 1.005 to 8.472), density occupancy (p = 0.020; OR = 3.379; 95% CI = 1.212 to 9.417), humidity (p = 0.025; OR = 3.236; 95% CI = 1.156 to 9.058) and ventilation (p = 0.022; OR = 3.224; 95% CI = 1.182 to 8.797).Conclusion: The density occupancy, humidity, ventilation, mother’s knowledge are a risk factor pulmonary TB incidence of children in Pekalongan City.  Keywords: Behavior Mother, the physical environment house, children’s pulmonary tuberculosis, Pekalongan City.

Bacterial co-infection and early mortality among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Manila, The Philippines

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Shimazaki ◽  
T. Taniguchi ◽  
N. R. D. Saludar ◽  
L. M. Gustilo ◽  
T. Kato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Early Mortality ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients

scholarly journals The Relationship between Role of Drug Supervisor (PMO) with Successful Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Working Area Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
S. Effendi ◽  
Refin Herizon
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The impact and dangers  of  Pulmonary Tuberculosis  incidence is causing death. In Bengkulu province in 2011 there were 1.565 cases of  pulmonary  tuberculosis in 2012  there were 1,670 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2013 there were 2.671 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and in 2014 there were 2.014 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis this showed that pulmonary tuberculosis was still high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of PMO role with                         the success of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in working area of Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu. The type of research used was                 an analytic survey, with Cross Sectional research design. Population in this research was all patient of pulmonary tuberculosis in working area of  Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu which had treatment 5 months amounted to 36 people in 2015. Samples taken by using total sampling which amounted to 36 people. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using uni Chi-Square (χ2). The results of this study were 41 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,  20 people (55.6%)  had good role of  PMO, and there were 30 people (83.3%) who had successful treatment, there was a significant relationship between the role of PMO with successful treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with moderate category. It was  suggested to the related institution to improve and supervise the cadre of  (PMO) so that the success of   the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis will  increasing. Keywords : drug  supervisor (PMO), successful  treatment, pulmonary  tuberculosis  patients 

scholarly journals Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Harga Diri pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Ulfa Suryani ◽  
Zulham Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
P Value ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Physical Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Tuberkulosis Paru menyebabkan dampak fisik dan psikologis, apabila tidak memiliki mekanisme koping dandukungan keluarga yang baik dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada harga dirinya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri pada penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 42 orang dengan cara total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pada penelitian ini analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan p value = 0,05. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa lebih dari separoh penderita Tuberkulosis Paru mengalami harga diri rendah (61,9%) dengan dukungan keluarga yang kurang (54,8%). Dengan menggunakan uji korelasi, terdapat ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri penderita Tuberkulosis Paru (p value = 0,037) memilliki nilai hubungan positif dengan interpretasi cukup. Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru, harga diri, dukungan keluarga FAMILY SUPPORTING RELATIONSHIPS WITH SELF-ESTEEM IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS ABSTRACTPulmonary Tuberculosis causes physical impact and psychological sufferers, if it does not have a coping mechanism and good family supporting so it can cause the disturbance in their pride. The purpose of this research is to know about family supporting relationships with self-esteem in patients of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in PuskesmasAndalas Padang. The design of research that used is the descriptive correlations with approaching in cross sectional. The sample of research is taken as many as 42 people with using total sampling. The collecting of data uses questionnaire. In this research the analyzing of data is done by Univariat and Bivariat that uses Chi Square test with p value = 0,05. The result of research is known that more than half of patients Pulmonary Tuberculosis experience low self-esteem (61,9%) with lack of family supporting (54,8%). In using correlation test there is the relationship which is significant between family supporting with self-esteem of Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients (p value = 0,037) that have a positive relationship value with enough interpretation  Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, self-esteem, family supporting

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Hemoptysis in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients from Southern China: A Retrospective Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 173-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouyong Tan ◽  
Danxiong Sun ◽  
Tiantuo Zhang ◽  
Yanqiong Li ◽  
Yuanyuan Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PENDERITA TB PARU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Tuberculosis Prevention ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pulmonary TB patients often do not have the habit of closing the mouth when coughing, it certainly can make the transmission of pulmonary TB in healthy persons in the vicinity. This study aims to analyze the relationship of pulmonary TB patient perceptions about prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis with pulmonary TB prevention efforts. The design used in this study is an analytic correlation with cross sectional. This study uses total sampling so that the sample is 22 respondents. Independent variable in this study is the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on prevention of transmission and the dependent variable is the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using cross tabulation. The results showed the majority of respondents had a negative perception take steps to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis with unfavorable by 10 respondents (83.3%). Results of cross-tabulation showed there is a relationship between the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on prevention of transmission to the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. The more positive perception of the better prevention was done, and vice versa. In order for pulmonary tuberculosis prevention efforts well underway, much needed positive perception about the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission.

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