scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Perilaku Ibu dan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Anak di Kota Pekalongan

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Mudiyono Mudiyono ◽  
Nur Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
M. Sakundarno Adi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Natural Lighting ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Children’s Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia at 2013 was fourth ranks in the world. The cases of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis in Pekalongan at 2013 be amounted 88 (32%) of the total cases of TB (271), greater than 8% of national cases. Children’s pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease that can be cured and are not duly claimed the lives of children. The purpose of this study is analyze the relationship between the mother's behavior and physical environment house of children with the incidence of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis in Pekalongan City.Methods: The study was observational with case control design. The cases are pulmonary tuberculosis patients and control are child is not a child’s pulmonary tuberculosis. The subjects were 50 cases and 50 controls. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis are associated with incidence population density with children’s pulmonary tuberculosis (p = <0.001), ventilation (p = 0.004), temperature of room (p = 0.036), density occupancy (p = <0.001) and natural lighting (p = 0.016). The results of multivariate analysis are risk factor for the incidence of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis with mother’s knowledge (p = 0.049; OR = 2.918; 95% CI = 1.005 to 8.472), density occupancy (p = 0.020; OR = 3.379; 95% CI = 1.212 to 9.417), humidity (p = 0.025; OR = 3.236; 95% CI = 1.156 to 9.058) and ventilation (p = 0.022; OR = 3.224; 95% CI = 1.182 to 8.797).Conclusion: The density occupancy, humidity, ventilation, mother’s knowledge are a risk factor pulmonary TB incidence of children in Pekalongan City.  Keywords: Behavior Mother, the physical environment house, children’s pulmonary tuberculosis, Pekalongan City.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KECUKUPAN VITAMIN C DAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI ATLET PENCAK IPSI LAMONGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Kartika Indaswari Dewi ◽  
R. Bambang Wirjatmadi
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Pencak silat is a sport that requires agility, speed, balance and body slenderness. Vitamin C and iron are part of the micronutrients that can support the athlete’s physical fitness. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between the adequacy of vitamin C and iron with physical fitness of pencak silat athletes IPSI Lamongan. This study used observational analytics with case-control design with 20 samples of athletes, divided into 10 cases and 10 controls. The result of analysis from 2×24 hour food recall method in each case group was 9 (90%) athletes did not meet the requirement of vitamin C (<77%) and 8 (80%) athletes did not meet the requirement of iron and control group there were 7 (70 %) Athletes are not sufficient for vitamin C (<77%) and 6 (60%) of athletes are inadequate for iron (<77%). From the statistical test using chi-square, it was found that there was no significant relationship between vitamin C and iron adequacy with physical fitness (TKJI) with p=0.580 and p=0.620. Conclusion: adequacy level of vitamin C and iron of pencak silat athletes IPSI Lamongan is not meet their requirement yet.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Role of Drug Supervisor (PMO) with Successful Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Working Area Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
S. Effendi ◽  
Refin Herizon
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The impact and dangers  of  Pulmonary Tuberculosis  incidence is causing death. In Bengkulu province in 2011 there were 1.565 cases of  pulmonary  tuberculosis in 2012  there were 1,670 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2013 there were 2.671 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and in 2014 there were 2.014 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis this showed that pulmonary tuberculosis was still high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of PMO role with                         the success of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in working area of Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu. The type of research used was                 an analytic survey, with Cross Sectional research design. Population in this research was all patient of pulmonary tuberculosis in working area of  Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu which had treatment 5 months amounted to 36 people in 2015. Samples taken by using total sampling which amounted to 36 people. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using uni Chi-Square (χ2). The results of this study were 41 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,  20 people (55.6%)  had good role of  PMO, and there were 30 people (83.3%) who had successful treatment, there was a significant relationship between the role of PMO with successful treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with moderate category. It was  suggested to the related institution to improve and supervise the cadre of  (PMO) so that the success of   the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis will  increasing. Keywords : drug  supervisor (PMO), successful  treatment, pulmonary  tuberculosis  patients 

scholarly journals PENYAKIT IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN ABORTUS IMMINENS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Layla Fadhilah Rangkuti ◽  
Sri Rahyu Sanusi ◽  
Delfi Lutan
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Control Research ◽  
And Control ◽  
Maternal Disease ◽  
The Relationship

Abortus imminens adalah abortus tingkat permulaan dan merupakan ancaman terjadinya abortus, ditandai dengan perdarahan pervaginam, ostium uteri masih tertutup dan hasil konsepsi masih baik dalam kandungan. Rata-rata terjadi 114 kasus abortus per jam. Sebagian besar studi menyatakan kejadian abortus antara 15-20 % dari semua kehamilan. Kalau dikaji lebih jauh kejadian abortus sebenarnya bisa mendekati 50%. Komplikasi abortus imminens berupa perdarahan atau infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Penyakit Ibu Dengan Kejadian Abortus Imminens di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian case control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melihat status rekam medik pasien yang mengalami abortus imminens. Sampel kasus dan kontrol dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah ditetapkan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penyakit ibu (p = 0,0001) OR = 26,0 (95% CI 8,79 – 76,8) dengan kejadian abortus imminens. Disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil yang memiliki penyakit mempunyai risiko 26 kali akan menderita abortus imminens dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang tidak memiliki penyakit. Imminent abortion is an initial abortion and is a threat to abortion, characterized by vaginal bleeding, uterine ostium is still closed and the conception is still good in the womb. An average of 114 cases occur abortion per hour. Most studies state the incidence of abortion between 15-20% of all pregnancies. If examined further the actual incidence of abortion can be close to 50%. Complications of imminent abortion in the form of bleeding or infection that can cause death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Relationship between Mother's Disease and the Imminent Abortion in the Regional General Hospital of Padangsidimpuan. This type of research is observational analytic study with case control research design. Data collection was carried out by looking at the medical record status of patients experiencing abortion imminens. Case and control samples in this study were 100 with inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. Data analysis methods used include univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square. Based on the results of the study showed there is an influence of maternal disease (p = 0.0001) OR = 26.0 (95% CI 8.79 - 76.8) with the incidence of imminent abortion. It was concluded that pregnant women who have the disease have a risk of 26 times will suffer from abortion imminens compared with pregnant women who do not have the disease.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DALAM PENGOBATAN DI PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU LIMAU SUNDAI BINJAI BARAT TAHUN 2016

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Leny Suarni
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Lung Tuberculosis ◽  
Common Infectious Disease ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a common infectious disease and many cases are deadly. The most important thing that must be considered and carried out by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is regularity in taking medicine, if this is not done then the treatment carried out previously becomes useless, because the pulmonary tuberculosis germs become immune, making it difficult to treat. This study uses a correlation study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge with adherence to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in treatment at the Sundai Limau Auxiliary Health Center. The population was all patients at the Sundai Maid Health Center, samples from the study used a total sampling of 20 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the level of knowledge in the good category was 12 people (60%), knowledge with sufficient categories and less for 4 people (20%). The majority of respondents had good adherence as many as 10 people (50%), compliance with enough categories as many as 6 people (30%), and compliance with less categories as many as 4 people (20%), and there was a relationship of knowledge with compliance with pulmonary tuberculosis patients in treatment at Limau Sundai Health Center (t count 2.502> t table 0.456). It is hoped that the Limau Sundai Health Center will increase the provision of information through counseling activities to the community, especially patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in order to increase the knowledge and compliance of patients in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: Knowledge, Compliance, Lung Tuberculosis 

scholarly journals KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DAN KERENTANAN LARVA NYAMUK Aedes spp DI KECAMATAN LUBUK BASUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 349
Author(s):  
Novia Wirna Putri
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Environmental Risk ◽  
Susceptibility Testing ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Mosquito Repellent

<p><em>Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile infectious disease caused by four virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus that is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes.Lubuk Basung District is a DHF endemic with the most number of cases, namely 91 cases. The purpose is to analyze the environmental risk factors and to determine a description susceptibility of Aedes larvae in Lubuk Basung District. The study is an observational analytic with case-control design. The sample size was 81 cases and 81 control. The research was conducted in the Lubuk Basung District. Bivariate analysis result showed that the habit of hanging clothes (p=0,000 ; OR = 3,44 ; CI 95 % = 1,60–8,23), and the habit of not using mosquito repellent had a significant correlation with incidence of dengue (p = 0,026 ; OR = 2,07 ; CI 95 % = 1,08–4,12).  The results of susceptibility testing larvae in Lubuk Basung District included in the vulnerable category that is&gt;98%. Conclusion is the habit of hanging clothes, the habit of not using mosquito repellent were risk factor of DHF in Lubuk Basung District.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi demam akut yang disebabkan oleh empat serotipe virus dari genus Flavivirus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes spp yang terinfeksi. Kecamatan Lubuk Basung merupakan kecamatan endemis DBD dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak pada tahun 2014 yaitu 91 kasus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko lingkungan dan mengetahui gambaran kerentanan larva nyamuk Aedes spp di Kecamatan Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam.Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan studi kasus kontrol dengan responden sebanyak 81 kasus dan 81 kontrol. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan variabel yang bermakna terhadap kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Lubuk Basung adalah kebiasaan menggantung pakaian (p=0,000 ; OR = 3,44 ;dan CI 95 % = 1,60–8,23), dan kebiasaan menggunakan obat anti nyamuk (p = 0,026 ; OR = 2,07 ; dan CI 95 % = 1,08–4,12). Hasil uji kerentanan larva di kelima Nagari Kecamatan Lubuk Basung termasuk dalam kategori rentan yaitu &gt;98 %. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan kebiasaan menggantung pakaian dan kebiasaan menggunakan obat anti nyamuk dengan kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Lubuk Basung.</p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN , PENGETAHUAN DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS TUMINTING

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sari Hutari
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Treatment Programs ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Abstract Knowledge ◽  
Keywords Education ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Knowledge is a domain that is essential for the formation of someone actions . Increased knowledge can lead to changes in perceptions and habits and believe of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in implementing treatment programs . This study was conducted to determine the relationship of knowledge in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with compliance tuberculosis treatment program. Objective: To determine the relationship between levels of education with OAT therapy . Knowing the relation with the nutritional status of OAT therapy . Knowing the relationship with the knowledge level of OAT therapy. Methods: This study use descriptive study with cross sectional analytic . The sample was pulmonary tuberculosis patients with a sample size of 30 people . Results and Conclusions : . From the results of research conducted using bivariate analysis can be seen in the presence of a significant positive value between body mass index ( BMI ) with albumin levels ( p = 0.045 ) where the higher BMI the more albumin levels is increase or conversely the lower the BMI the more albumin is decrease. Keywords: Education , Knowledge , nutritional status , treatment of Tuberculosis  Abstrak: Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang. Meningkatnya pengetahuan dapat menimbulkan perubahan persepsi dan kebiasaan serta kepercyaan penderita tuberculosis paru dalam melaksanakan program pengobatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pasien tuberculosis paru dengan kepatuhan penderita tuberculosis dalam program pengobatan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan terapi OAT. Mengetahui hubungan status gizidengan terapi OAT. Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan terapi OAT. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien Tuberkulosis paru dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil&Kesimpulan:. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis bivariat dapat dilihat adanya nilai positif yang signifikan antara indeks masa tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar albumin (p=0,045) di mana semakin tinggi IMT maka kadar albumin semakin naik atau sebaliknya semakin rendah IMT maka kadar albumin semakin turun.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, status gizi, pengobatanTuberkulosis

scholarly journals Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Prevalensi Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Joko Sapto Pramono ◽  
Wiyadi Wiyadi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Environment ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Main Medium ◽  
Education Needs ◽  
House Area ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The physical environment of the house becomes the main medium of transmission of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis through droplets of tuberculosis patients in the home. The physical environment of the house includes ventilation, lighting and overcrowding.  The highest prevalence of tuberculosis in East Kalimantan Province is Samarinda City. Objective: To determine the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the density of the occupancy with the prevalence of tuberculosis in Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda City. Method: This type of research was quantitative with a case control design, carried out from August to October 2020 with a population of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis at Loa Bahu, Karang Asam and Loa Bakung Public Health Centers, a total of 57 respondents were taken and 57 respondents as controls. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using the chy square. Results: There was a significant relationship between the physical environment of the house and the occupancy density with the prevalence of tuberculosis, respectively: home lighting p-value = 0.001 (OR = 3.532), house ventilation p-value = 0.000 (OR = 55.467), occupancy density house p-value = 0.018 (OR = 3.317), and room area p-value= 0.004 (OR = 3.609). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the physical environment of the house and the density of occupancy with the prevalence of tuberculosis.   Education needs to be given to the community in order to physically modify the house to maintain health and avoid transmission of tuberculosis in the home environment.Keywords: Ventilation; lighting; occupancy density; house area; tuberculosis.

scholarly journals The Risk Factor of Pregnant Gymnam on The Incidence of Ruptur Perineum in Aliyah Hospital Kendari

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
Fajar Kurniawan ◽  
Julian Jingsung ◽  
Abd Gani Baeda ◽  
Achyarul Anam ◽  
Heriviyatno Julika Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Estimated Risk ◽  
And Control

Perineal rupture is the cause of postpartum maternal hemorrhage, at the Aliyah Hospital in 2016, Perineal rupture amounted to 110 people, in 2017 there were 75 people perineal rupture and in 2018 there were 132 people with perineal rupture. The study aims to analyze the effect of pregnancy exercise with the incidence of ruptured perineum in the post-partum mothers at Aliyah Hospital in Kendari. The study uses case-control design with retrospective approach. The number of sample used 94 people divided into case group as many as 47 respondents and control group as many as 47 respondents.The results of data analysis showing an OR value of 3,527 which means having a risk of 3 (three) times the estimated risk of perineal rupture for those who do not get pregnancy gymnam, where the threshold value is below 1,237 and the threshold value is 10.06 and the value of Chi Square 5,934 X2 Table 3.841. Non-pregnant women who are exercising 3 times are at risk of ruptured perineal rupture during labor.

Relationship Of Patient's Motivation Concerning Prevention Of Transmission With Compliance With The Use Of Mask On Lung Tuberculosis Patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Ade Ella Nur Rizky Oktaviyanti
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Individual Motivation ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Patient Motivation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

One of the factors that influence compliance is individual motivation. There are still many pulmonary tuberculosis patients who do not wear masks, this can have an impact on disease transmission. Poor individual motivation can affect someone's compliance. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of patient motivation regarding prevention of transmission with adherence to the use of masks in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Rambipuji Health Center, Jember Regency. This research uses descriptive correlative type of research. In this study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was taken using simple random sampling, namely pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Rambipuji Health Center in Jember Regency, totaling 105 patients but only 50 patients were used as samples. This research was conducted by giving a questionnaire to pulmonary tuberculosis patients to find out the patient's motivation about preventing transmission by adhering to the use of masks. The results of the study were analyzed using the Lambda Correlation Test, the results of the analysis found that the motivation of patients was good motivation (22%), patient motivation was sufficient (56%), and patient motivation was less motivation (22%). Whereas adherence to the use of masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients is compliant (36%), and non-compliant (64%). The Lambda Correlation Test results obtained from the variable compliance with ρ = 0.389 positive direction with a value of ρ count of 0.027 <0.05 which means there is a relationship between patient motivation about prevention of transmission with compliance with the use of masks in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Rambipuji Health Center, Jember District. It is recommended that further studies be able to conduct more in-depth research related to the relationship of patient motivation regarding the prevention of transmission with adherence to the use of masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients

Depressive Symptoms in Comorbid Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Insomnia: An Integrative Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 019394592198965
Author(s):  
Bomin Jeon ◽  
Faith S. Luyster ◽  
Judith A. Callan ◽  
Eileen R. Chasens
Keyword(s):  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Study Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this integrative review was to synthesize evidence concerning the relationship between comorbid obstructive sleep apnea and insomnia (OSA+I), and depressive symptoms. OSA and insomnia are common sleep disorders, recently comorbid OSA+I has been recognized as prevalent in adults. Although each sleep disorder increases the risk and severity of depressive symptoms, the effect of comorbid OSA+I on depressive symptoms remains unclear. A systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO identified 15 data-based studies. All the studies were observational with either a cross-sectional (n = 14) or a case-control design (n = 1). Study quality was assessed. Most of the studies (n = 14) indicated that comorbid OSA+I had an additive role on depressive symptoms. Insomnia appeared to have a more important role than OSA in increasing the severity of depressive symptoms in persons with comorbid OSA+I.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document