scholarly journals The “Gypsy from Moldova” doll as a symbol of romantic perception of roma in the soviet period

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Procop ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Important Resource ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cultural Components

This study is devoted to the conceptualization of the «Gypsy of Moldova» doll, which became an ethnocultural symbol in the Soviet period. The doll the «Gypsy of Moldova», which has the status of a souvenir, made at the Chisinau toy factory by the Association of Chemical Enterprises in 1975, was sketched by S. Chervinskaya, the chief artist of the enterprise, a member of the Union of Artists of the USSR. The doll «Gypsy of Moldova», made at the Chisinau toy factory in the mid-70s, along with other ethnic dolls, fit into the task of producing souvenirs as an important resource for increasing the tourist attractiveness and shaping the image of the republic. The doll «The Gypsy of Moldova» is interesting because it eventually moved from the subject world to the conceptual one, concentrating in itself the ideals and problems of the Soviet era, during which the idea of those who were personified by this doll was extremely romanticized. Nevertheless, the doll the «Gypsy of Moldova», thanks to the author’s idea of S. M. Chervinskaya, still broadcasts both universal and national-cultural components, the identity of the ethnic group, being its original portrait and symbol.

scholarly journals Offense of organizing illegal migration: subject of the offense

2021 ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Ion Cojocari ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Material Object ◽  
Illegal Migration ◽  
Additional Protocol ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Migrants Rights ◽  
The Republic

The fight against trafficking of migrants is a common international concern that ensures the protection of the rights not to be subjected to slavery and conditions similar to slavery. This article deals with the subject of the crime of organizing illegal migration. Particular attention is paid to the status of the migrant, who under certain conditions can be considered the subject of the crime under consideration. In the Republic of Moldova, the trafficking of migrants is protected by the crime of “organizing illegal migration”. Paragraph 4 of Article 3621 of the Criminal Code, exonerates the migrant from criminal liability for the act prejudicial to the organization of illegal migration. However, the issue arises when the migrant is the object of the crime within the meaning of the Protocol against Trafficking of Migrants. The article analyzes the special quality of the subject of the crime and of the beneficiaries of international humanitarian protection. In the author’s opinion, there are many questions that need to be elucidated, such as: who is the subject of the crime? How old is he/she? What is the special subject of the crime, and what are the conditions when the migrant can be prosecuted? In the author’s view, in order to avoid violations of migrants’ rights, the Moldovan legislature must strengthen its position on the protection of migrants’ rights so that the national criminal law (which responsibly ensures the protection of migrants’ rights) complies with the Additional Protocol on Trafficking of Migrants, having as material object the migrant’s body (material object).

TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN POTENTIAL OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-SOVIET CONFLICT AND GEOPOLITICAL CHANGES

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6/1) ◽  
pp. 202-210
Author(s):  
Inna V. YURCHENKO ◽  
Mariya V. DONTSOVA ◽  
Natalia N. YURCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Regional Conflict ◽  
The Status ◽  
Regional Community ◽  
The Republic

The article reveals transformation processes that affect the quality of human capital in the postSoviet period. The significance of the theoretical concepts of “conflict”, “regional conflict” and “essence of the political” through the immanent characteristics presented by the classic of political thought K. Schmitt is noted. The importance of analyzing the territorial development and the state of human potential for the characterization of the social structure, radically changing in the post-Soviet period in Russia and its individual regions, is emphasized. The article describes the main types of functionality of reference groups in accordance with the concept of R. Merton and describes various models of social behavior according to the criterion of social responsibility and asocial orientation. The data of the expert survey conducted by the authors in certain subjects of the Southern Federal District in 2018 are given on the problems of assessing the level of responsibility in work and the possibilities of disseminating radical ideas under the influence of external and internal factors on the ability of a regional community to reproduce their own cultural patterns. It emphasizes the role of ethical thinking in the context of the need to improve the modern society, experiencing crisis internal and external influences and tests of globalization. Special attention is paid to the level of support for the status of Crimea among young people living in the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol.

scholarly journals National Idea in Russia: Cultural and Historical Genesis and Factors of Actualization

2019 ◽  
pp. 996-1016
Author(s):  
Olga A. Karlova
Keyword(s):  
Identity Development ◽  
Social Process ◽  
Cultural Analysis ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Russian History ◽  
Cultural Meanings ◽  
The Status ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Literary Process ◽  
The Subject

The article is devoted to the problem of national idea in Russia in the context of sustainable cultural meanings. The subject of this research is determined by actualization in the modern Russian public consciousness of various, sometimes contradictory, ideological concepts originating both in pre-revolutionary times and in the Soviet period. The article questions the well-known thesis that proletarian Cultural Revolution meant complete destruction of Russian traditional culture. The purpose of the current research, thus, is to clarify philosophical-cultural nature of fundamental national ideas of various eras in the Russian history. Through the example of literary process of 19th — 20th centuries Russia by the method of comparative philosophical-literary and cultural analysis using semiotic and phenomenological approaches, the article reveals the unity and difference of contexts of the Russian national idea of different eras; the aspects of its major cultural meanings, features of their transformation and actualization in the 20th and 21st centuries are specified. The hypothesis has been confirmed that in various epochs of Russian culture the presence of its stable elements — deeply rooted national-semantic “matrix” — is traced. Its connection with thoughts expressed by the philosophers, writers and politicians of different eras is stated. As a result, it is argued that this connection has led to the fact that such thoughts acquire the status of national ideas. The conclusion that the connection with main semantic centers of national culture — affirming or denying — actualizes the ideas of previous eras in the historical perspective of the national identity development, can be used in scientific research on this issue, in corresponding courses in history, political science and cultural studies, as well as in the practice of modern social process in Russia

scholarly journals On the Problems of Corporate Legal Relations in the Civil Legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
H. T. Nasirov
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Corporate Law ◽  
Or Management ◽  
Corporate Organization ◽  
The Status ◽  
Internal Relations ◽  
Common Interests ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Private Individual

In the framework of this article, when considering corporate legal relations, their civil-legal component is presumed, which is based on the part of the internal relations of a legal entity existing in corporate organizations, associated with participation in these organizations or management of them. In this regard, it is proposed to consider corporate law as a special institution of civil law, the rules of which regulate civil relations in corporate organizations or their management, arising primarily between the founders of a corporate organization, as well as between the corporate organization and its founders. At the same time, having analyzed the legal status of participants of intraorganizational corporate legal relations, it is noted that due to the lack of some of them the status of the subject of civil legal relations, not all non-prohibited by law intraorganizational corporate legal relations aimed at achieving both common interests and pursuing private individual interests of members of corporations can be civil legal relations.

scholarly journals THE HISTORY OF DAGESTAN TOWNS’ EMERGENCE (XX CENTURY)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Э.М. ДАЛГАТ ◽  
E.M. DALGAT ◽  
Л.Б. САЛИХОВА ◽  
L.B. SALIKHOVA
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Hydroelectric Power ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Power Stations ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cultural Infrastructure ◽  
The Republic

Статья посвящена истории возникновения городов Дагестана в XX веке. Отмече- но, что 6 из 10 городов Дагестана, а именно Хасавюрт, Дагестанские Огни, Кизилюрт, Каспийск, Избербаш и Южно-Сухокумск приобрели данный статус в советское время. В статье уделено внимание каждому из указанных городов, они рассмотрены со времени их возникновения, показан их рост и развитие, период приобретения статуса города. От- мечено, что появлению городов из рабочих поселков способствовало для одних — стро- ительство крупных промышленных предприятий — завода № 182 («Двигательстрой»), стекольного завода «Дагестанские Огни», для других — обнаружение нефти и газа, строи- тельство ГЭС и т.д. Все это благоприятствовало увеличению населения городов, повыше- нию благосостоянию горожан, изменению образа жизни многих дагестанцев, а также раз- витию транспортной и социально-культурной инфраструктуры городов и республики. Обращено внимание на то, что крупные предприятия, построенные в Дагестане в XX в. и оказавшие непосредственное влияние на развитие и формирование городов, в тоже время заложили основу для кризиса в функционировании городов в конце XX — начале XXI в. The article is devoted to the history of Dagestan towns’ emergence in the XX century. It is noted that 6 of the 10 towns of Dagestan, namely Khasavyurt, Dagestanskiye Ogni, Kizilyurt, Kaspiisk, Izberbash and Yuzhno-Sukhokumsk gained this status during the Soviet period. The article pays special attention to each of these towns, the time of their emergence, their growth and development are deing considered, the acquisition of the status of the town is shown. It is noted that the turning of the former working settlements into towns was promoted for some — by construction of large industrial enterprises — plant No. 182 («Dvigatelstroy»), a glass factory «Dagestanskiye Ogni», for others — by the discovery of oil and gas, construction of hydroelectric power stations, etc. All this favored the increase in the urban population, improving the welfare of citizens; a change in the way of life of many Dagestanians, as well as the development of transport and socio-cultural infrastructure of towns and the republic. Attention is paid to the fact that large enterprises were built in Dagestan in the XX century and had a direct impact on the development and formation of towns, at the same time laid the basis for a crisis in the functioning of these towns at the end of the XX — beginning of XXI century.

scholarly journals Inclusive Education in Armenia

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1 (19)) ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Syuzanna Tadevosyan
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Proper Solutions

The article is on the Inclusive Education in general and the status of it in the Republic of Armenia. It mainly covers the notion of Inclusive Education, the functioning model of education in Armenia, its necessity and importance to be applied in many schools of Armenia. The subject is not new but still, there is a lack of information and awareness of it among the people living in Armenia, particularly parents and teachers. Some strategies and suggestions on the topic are included in the article too, that is how to develop and implement it in everyday schooling. Much attention is paid to the training of teachers and the connection of multidisciplinary bonds. Research in a few schools of Armenia proves that the issue is to be well observed to find proper solutions and to provide relevant information and implication of special education at schools and organizations willing to support Inclusive Education.

scholarly journals ETHNO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND LINGUISTIC PROBLEMS OF THE UDMURT POPULATION IN BASHKORTOSTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 660-668
Author(s):  
F.G. Safin ◽  
E.A. Mukhtasarova ◽  
A.I. Khaliulina
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Gradual Reduction ◽  
Linguistic Development ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The subject of the study is the ethno-demographic and linguistic problems of the Finno-Ugric peoples in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The object of the study is the Udmurts of Bashkortostan. The methodological basis of the study is the historical and chronological method, which allows revealing the processes in the diachronic section based on the study of data of the all-Union and all-Russian population censuses. It is noted that according to the all-Union population census of 1926, the share of the Udmurt population in the Republic was 0.9 %. At the same time, 95.8 % of them recognized the language of their nationality as their native language, which was one of the highest rates among the Finno-Ugric peoples of the Republic. The analysis of ethno-demographic and linguistic development of the Udmurt population from 1887 to 2010 showed that there is a process of gradual reduction of the Udmurt population and the share of recognition of the language of their ethnic group as their native language not only in Bashkortostan, but also in the Russian Federation as a whole.

scholarly journals Konstitusionalitas dan Legalitas Norma dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang Terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahrus Ali
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Status ◽  
Lower Courts ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic

The Constitutionality of norms are inseparable with the model of judicial review of laws against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. It can be see  from the reviews of abstract and concrete norms by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The review of conrete norms in the decision of judicial review basically does not constitute authority of the Constitutional Court. Theoretically, norms review should be starting from abstract norms as the implications of the Constitutional Court authority. In order to review the constitutionality of laws, norms and abstract norms should be interpreted by the Constitutional Court. While concrete norms focuse more on the implementation or application of the norm itself. The application of norms cannot be separated from the legality of the norms, while constitutionality of norms is related to its coherence with with the Constitution. If the basis of norms review is the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia then abstract norms  should be the main subject matter to be reviewed. Otherwise, when concrete norms are the subject matters to be reviewed, then the implementation    of the norms that have been applied in concrete cases. This research is using normative juridical method with case approach in which 15 (fifteen) verdicts of the Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia over the period of 2003-2013 in judicial review of laws against the 1945 Constitution are analyzed. The focus is on the ratio decidendi of the Constitutional Court judges in determining the constitutionality     of norms. The result of this research shows that, the Constitutional Court, in the judicial review of laws against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not separate abstract norms and concrete norms dichotomously. In an attempt to protect the constitutional rights of citizens, the absence of legal remedies that can be further pursued by the  applicant,  as  well  as  to  provide  legal  certainty, the Constitutional Court, granted, in its decision,  the review of concrete norms.  Even though the Constitutional Court remains firm in satting that it is a concrete norms,  the applicant’s petition is granted in part which is concerning the review  the abstract norms only. Whereas, with respect to the verdict of the constitutional court that rejected the review of concrete norms, it is because the review is not on the constitutionality of norms but the application of the norms and also concerns     a petition for an interlocutory decision which is irrelevant to the subject matter of the case. The review of concrete norms in a rejecting ruling is a form of prudence   by the Constitutional Court in order not to prosecute the matters which constitute the authority the other judicial bodies, namely the Supreme Court and the lower courts. As for the ruling which declared a petition inadmissible, the Constitutional Court stated that the applicant has no legal standing and the Constitutional Court does not have the authority to test these norms. In the future the Constitutional Court needs to affirm the status of norms before further examining in depth the petition filed. In addition, the Constitutional Court should be conferred with the authority to hear constitutional complaint and constitutional question in order to create the harmonization of interpretation based on the Constitution.

The problem of increasing the efficiency of training gifted schoolchildren for the All-Russian Оlympiad in arts (world art culture) the Republic of Bashkortostan experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-61
Author(s):  
S.V. Ryabova ◽  
◽  
N.G. Iskuzhina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Subject Area ◽  
Art World ◽  
Regional Stage ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Status ◽  
Cognitive Information ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Level Of Training

The annual All-Russian Olympiads are traditionally considered one of the most promising areas of work with gifted schoolchildren. Recently, due to insufficiently high scores of learners, the Republic of Bashkortostan is not among the leaders among the regions of the Russian Federation in this indicator. This situation can be viewed as a marker of the effectiveness of the education system in general, as well as existing problems in the effectiveness of preparing schoolchildren for events of this level. It became necessary to study the causes and determine the main directions of work with gifted schoolchildren. The article provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results of the regional stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for Schoolchildren in Arts (World art culture) in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2020-2021 academic year. The methodological and theoretical approaches to the compilation of Olympiad tasks as a means of diagnosing the formation of subject competencies have been studied. A quantitative analysis of the results of completing the Olympiad tasks at the regional stage revealed the formation of educational, cognitive, information and communication competencies among learners in grades 9-11 at the level of 50% - 60%. The lowest level of training is noted for research and creative competence, which only 30% of learners of this age level possess. The reasons for this situation are associated with the reduction of study time for the study of disciplines of the subject area "Art (World art culture)" and their transfer to the status of elective subjects. Based on the results obtained, the authors came to the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce new approaches to increase the efficiency of training gifted schoolchildren in the subject area "Art (World art culture)".

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