scholarly journals DEIKSIS PADA PERTUTURAN MASYARAKAT DESA KALIREJO

JURNAL PESONA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Dimas Bagus Laksono

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pemakaian bentuk-bentuk deiksis pada pertuturan masyarakat Desa Kalirejo, Dusun III B, RT 012, RW 003, Kecamatan Kalirejo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data model  Miles and Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan tuturan yang mengandung deiksis, yaitu deiksis persona, deiksis tempat, dan deiksis waktu. Deiksis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah deiksis persona. Deiksis dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA kelas XI dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai pemilihan kata (diksi) dan keefektifan kalimat pada pembelajaran menulis teks cerpen.Kata kunci: Deiksis, Pertuturan, Pragmatik.   AbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe the use of deixis forms in the speech of the people of Kalirejo Village, Hamlet III B, RT 012, RW 003, Kalirejo District, Central Lampung Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. This study uses data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. Based on the results of data analysis found speech that contains deixis, namely  persona deixis, place deixis, and time deixis. The most commonly found deixis is persona deixis. Deixis can be used as a learning resource in learning Indonesian in high school class XI can provide an understanding of word choice (diction) and the effectiveness of sentences in learning to write short text.Keywords: Deixis, Speech, Pragmatics.

Author(s):  
Safitri Hariani ◽  
Saiful Anwar Matondang

Sosiolinguistik memberikan pengetahuan tentang code switching (campur kode). Analisis teks novel untuk memahami penggunaan campur kode penutur dapat dilaksanakan untuk pengembangan ilmu sosiologi bahasa. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis temuan dan mengklasifikasikan pencampuran kode dari Novel Andre Herata Sang Pemimpi. Analisis data berfokus pada kalimat dan paragraf yang menunjukkan penggunaan pencampuran kode di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada satu jenis pencampuran kode yang ditemukan dalam novel Sang Pemimpi yaitu pencampuran kode luar (bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris) yang kemunculannya ada dalam bentuk kata, frasa, dan penyisipan klausa. Penggunaan dan jenis-jenis pencampuran kode yang ada dalam novel Sang Pemimpi karya Andrea Hirata meyangkut pencampuran kode; pada pencampuran berbagai unit linguistik, seperti morfem, kata-kata, pengubah, frasa, klausa dan kalimat, terutama yang berasal dari dua sistem tata bahasa yang berpartisipasi dalam sebuah kalimat. Dapat disimpulkan narator menggunakan pencampuran kode dari Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Melayu, dan pencampuran kode luar dari Bahasa Inggris; punchbag, sprinter, fan, session, speaker, shock, slide dan Bahasa Arab. Abstract. Sociolinguistics gave knowledge of the switching codes. Text analysis of novels for understanding the interdiction of interpreting codes can be performed for the development of language sociology. The qualitative descriptive method of analyzing the find and classifying the code mixing of the novel Andre herata Sang pemimpi. Data analysis focuses on sentences and paragraphs that indicate the use of a code mixing in them. Studies have shown that one type of mixing code found in the Sang pemimpi novel is that it includes a mixture of outside codes (Indonesian and English) that appears in the form of words, phrases, and insertion of klausa. The use and kinds of coded blending in the book of Sang pemimpi Andrea hirata passes the mixing of codes; In the mixing of various linguistic units, such as morpheme, words, modifiers, phrases, clauses and sentences, especially those that come from the two grammatical systems that participate in a sentence. It could be inferred that the narrator used a code mixing from Indonesian, Malay, and a proprietary blend of English; punchbag, sprinter, fan, session, speaker, shock, slide dan Arabic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).


Author(s):  
Teguh Alif Nurhuda ◽  
Herman J. Waluyo ◽  
Suyitno Suyitno

 This study aims to describe the content of the novel Simple Miracles by Ayu Utami in terms of literary sociology studies. In addition, this study also sees its relevance to the learning of literature in high school grade XII. Novel Simple Miracles tells the spiritual story of the main character and his family in everyday life. In addition, in it also told about the relation of society related to religious, social, culture, and residence. This research uses qualitative descriptive method to describe the result of research of literary sociology on Simple Miracles novel. The results of this study indicate a social relationship between the character both in one family member and outside family members. It is that which indicates a relationship or social value in the novel. This novel also has a Javanese cultural value related to its birth and its inner death. The value of sociology literature study on social, religious, and cultural activities can be used as reference material in the study of literature in high school class XII in KD 4.1. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 928-939
Author(s):  
Nani Sunarni ◽  
Eka Kurnia Firmansyah ◽  
Zulfi Abdul Malik ◽  
Yani Rohmayani

Purpose: The article presents both numeric implementation in Japan and the Arabic gematrical calculation (hisababajadun) in Indonesia. It is common for the people in Japan and Indonesia to believe in the power of numerals and to assume whether or not certain digits induce bad luck. Methodology: The research applies a qualitative descriptive method through a contrastive approach. Main Findings: Data analysis is based on both Koizumi's approach (1995) to the meaning of numbers in the Japanese language and Al Bani's view on hisababajadun. Our study shows that the numeric calculation in Japan uses luckiness as its ground while the hisababajadun builds its mechanism on birth date calculation according to Quranic Neuro-Hypnosis. Implications/ Applications: The research may enrich existing theoretical references on the belief toward numbers in both Japan and Indonesia. While in practice, it may as well be a reference for the application of numeric calculation methods in both cultures. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is unique and novel as it enhances the understanding of the importance of numerals in two distinct cultures i.e., Japan and Indonesia. Moreover, this study sheds light on some crucial aspects of numeral calculation including how these numerals are used, what beliefs are attached to them and how and where these numerals are used for solving life problems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Nopri Yulia ◽  
Weni Nelmira

AbstrakMasalah dalam  penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Kabupaten Tebo selama ini hanya mampu menikmati batik secara fungsional saja tanpa mengetahui nama dari bentuk motif apalagi makna filosofis yang terkandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan desain motif yang meliputi motif utama, motif pelengkap, dan isen-isen. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif yang terdapat pada Rumah Batik Tebo terdiri dari 12 motif yaitu motif tanggo rajo, simpang tugu, bambu runcing, rebung nyengum, rumah adat, bungo pakis, konde mina, tapak kudo, bungo tanjung, baibat, tapak kudo dan buah daun sawit dan pawn.Kata Kunci: modul, media pembelajaran, teknologi, busana.AbstractThe problem in this study is that the people of Tebo Regency have only been able to enjoy batik functionally without knowing the names of the motifs especially the philosophical meanings contained. This study aims to describe the motive design which includes the main motives, complementary motifs, and isen-isen. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. Types of data in the form of primary data and secondary data. Collecting data trough obsevation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by interactive model analysis techniques. The results showed that the motifs found in Rumah Batik Tebo consisted of 12 motifs, namely motifs tanggo rajo, simpang tugu, bambu runcing, rebung nyengum, rumah adat, bungo pakis, konde mina, tapak kudo, bungo tanjung, baibat, tapak kudo dan buah daun sawit dan pawn.Keywords: design, motif batik, batik tebo.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-95
Author(s):  
Lulu Jola Uktolseja ◽  
Sherly Gaspersz

The objectives of the study are to describe (1) Attributive endocentric phrases, (2) Appositive endocentric phrases, (3) Coordinative endocentric phrases, and, (4) Exocentric phrases. The research methodology used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. Techniques for collecting data in this research are the observation and interviewing the informants. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the tagmemic methods. The informants of this research are the people of Maybrat region who lived in Jl. Tanjung Dofior Belakang Unamin. The informants have fulfilled the requirements given by the researcher. The approach used in this study was bilingual approach, instead of monolingual approach, that is, by asking the informants to translate the words (phrases) from Bahasa Indonesia to Maybrat language. The result of this research is the phrase of Maybrat language divided into two kinds as general, they are endocentric and exocentric phrase. It is also classified into noun phrase, pronoun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase and pre(post) position phrase. Each phrase has its own pattern. Some of them are similar into English and Indonesian, but some are really different.


Pujangga ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Kasno Atmo Sukarto

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Penelitian berjudul Konjungsi Bahasa Indonesia: Suatu Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk <br />mendeskripsikan ikhwal konjungsi bahasa Indonesia, baik konjungsi koordinatif maupun konjungsi subordinatif.  Teori yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini  adalah mengacu pada  Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia,  Edisi ketiga, Cetakan kelima tahun 2003.  Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif  kualitatif  yaitu mendeskripsikan ikhwal konjungsi koordinatif dan subordinatif.  Analisis data berfokus pada sampel konjungsi koordinatif dan konjungsi subordinatif. Hasilnya telah menunjukkan bahwa dalam Politika  dan Ranah  terdapat pemakaian konjungsi koordinatif   dan, atau, dan tetapi. Konjungsi subordinatif  meliputi  konjungsi  sejak, jika, untuk, agar, walaupun, sebab, karena , maka,  dan sehingga.   </p><p>Kata Kunci: konjungsi, koordinatif, subordinatif   </p><p>ABSTRACT <br />The study entited conjunction in Indonesia: An overview , aims to descrive  the conjunction  of Indonesia, both coordinate  and subordinate.  The applied  theory  refers  to Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia,  3 rd edition of 2003. The method  used is qualitative  descriptive  method which  explains both  coordinate and subordinate  conjunction. Data analysis  focuces  on  samples  of coordinate  and  samples  of coordinate and subordinate  conjunctions. The  result show  that in  Politika and Ranah there is the use  of coordinated  conjunction  and, on, but,  subordinated   conjunctions include, since, if, for, order, though, cause, because, and until.      </p><p>Key Words;   conjunction, coordinate, subordinate   </p>


Language means to give opponents meaningful speeches so that they can be understood and understood because in language, of course, requires excellent and correct linguistic tools. This study aims to analyze the deixis of the people of the village of Rante Gola, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method carried out by not prioritizing the numbers, but prioritizes the depth of appreciation of the interaction between the concepts being studied independently. The population in this study was the community of Rante Gola Village, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency, the sample in this study amounted to 14 people. Data collection techniques in this study were recorded and recording techniques. Based on the approach used, the data analysis method used is the contextual method. The contextual way is a method of analysis that is applied to data by basing, calculating, and linking contexts. The results of the above research are deixis found in the Kulisusu Dialect of the Rante Gola Village Community, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency, namely six types, namely: Deiksis People or Persona, place, time, discourse, social, and pointer.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
risman iye

Language means to give opponents meaningful speeches so that they can be understood and understood because in language, of course, requires good and correct linguistic tools. This study aims to analyze the deixis of the people of the village of Rante Gola, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method carried out by not prioritizing the numbers, but prioritizes the depth of appreciation of the interaction between the concepts being studied independently. The population in this study was the community of Rante Gola Village, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency, the sample in this study amounted to 14 people. Data collection techniques in this study were recorded and recorded techniques. Based on the approach used, the data analysis method used is the contextual method. Contextual method is a method of analysis that is applied to data by basing, calculating and linking contexts. the results of the above research are deixis found in the Kulisusu Dialect of the Rante Gola Village Community, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency, namely six types, namely: Deiksis People or Persona, place, time, discourse, soisal, and pointer


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
PUTRI OCVTAVIANI ◽  
LAILI ETIKA RAHMAWATI

AbstrakMasalah yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah keakuratan materi dalam buku teks bahasa Indonesia SMA kelas X Kurikulum 2013. Banyaknya buku teks yang ada sekarang ini, membuat guru dapat memilih buku ajar sebagai salah satu bahan ajar yang digunakan oleh guru. Dan kemudahan itu sering menjadi pilihan yang kurang tepat. Pada saat ini banyak ditemukan materi yang tidak sesuai dan kurang mendukung tercapainya kompetensi yang ditentukan dalam kurikulum. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan keakuratan materi dalam buku teks bahasa Indonesia SMA kelas X Kurikulum 2013. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keakuratan materi buku teks Bahasa Indonesia SMA kelas X kurikulum 2013 terbitan Erlangga dapat dikatakan cukup memenuhi syarat aspek keakuratan materi buku teks menurut standar kelayakan isi BNSP. Beberapa kekurangan yang ditemukan dalam buku teks ini antara lain: (1) belum menyajikan �Peta Kompetensi� yang mengandung prinsip-prinsip yang digunakan siswa sebagai acuan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dan memahami materi pada masing-masing bab agar materi yang disampaikan dapat terstruktur dengan baik. (2) penyajian contoh yang kurang relevan yang berkaitan dengan karakteristik latar belakang dan status sosial, adanya unsur sara, dan tidak sesuai kebutuhan.Kata Kunci: buku teks, keakuratan materi, kurikulum 2013.AbstractThe problem tested in this study is the accuracy of the material in Indosnesia high school textbooks ini class X Curriculum 2013. The number of textbooks available today makes teachers able to choose textbooks as one of the teaching materials used by teachers. And convenience is often the wrong choice. At this time there are many material that are not suitable and do not support the achievement of the competencies specified in the curriculum. This research is included in qualitative research. The research method in this study used a qualitatuve descriptive method. The purpose of this study is to describe the accuracy of the material in Indonesian high school textbooks in class X 2013 curriculum. The results of this study indicate that the accuracy of Indonesian textbooks high school class X 2013 curriculum published by Erlangga can adequately meet the requirements of the accuracy of the textbooks content of BNSP. Some of the shortcomings found in this textbook include: (1) it has not presented a �Competency Map� which contains the principles students use as a reference to achieve learning objectives and understand the material in each chapter so that the material delivered can be well structured. (2) the presentation of less relevant examples relating to the characteristics of background and social status, the existence of elements of sara, and not as needed.Keywords: textbooks, material accuracy, 2013 curriculum.


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