scholarly journals GAMBARAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PADA ANAK DENGAN KECANDUAN GADGET

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Niswatus Sa'ngadah ◽  
Yuni Sufyanti Arief ◽  
Ilya Krisnana

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : Pola asuh orangtua dalam perkembangan teknologi dan informasi saat ini sangat diperlukan, agar anak dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dengan positif. Untuk mendapatkan dampak positif dan menghindarkan anak dari dampak negatif, diperlukan upaya pengelolaan yang baik, tergantung pola asuh orang tua. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 160 siswa menggunakan teknik  simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua sedangkan variabel dependennya yaitu kecanduan gadget. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar secara langsung kuesioner  kepada responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner PSDQ (Parental Style and Dimension Questionnaire) dan SAS (Smartphone Addiction Scale). Hasil: Dari 160 responden, didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar anak mendapatkan pola asuh authoritative dengan persentase 91,2% (146 responden) dengan tingkat adiksii yaitu, adiksi rendah dengan persentase 25,6% (41 responden), adiksi sedang dengan persentase 35,6 % (57 responden), dan adiksi tinggi dengan persentase 30,0 % ( 48 responden). Kesimpulan: Kecanduan gadget yang terjadi pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh jenis pola asuh yang didapatkan. Diharapkan orang tua menerapkan pola asuh yang benar dan sesuai agar anak tidak mengalami kecanduan gadget serta peneliti selanjutnya dapat memperhatikan faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kecanduan gadget. Dapat juga memperluas populasi dan sampel untuk memperluas generelisasi. Kata kunci: pola asuh orang tua, kecanduan gadget ABSTRACT Introduction: Parenting parenting in the development of technology and information is now very necessary, so that children can follow the development of technology positively. To get a positive impact and prevent children from negative impacts, good management efforts are needed, depending on the parenting style. Method: This study used a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 160 students using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is parenting while the dependent variable is gadget addiction. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents using the PSDQ (Parental Style and Dimension Questionnaire) and SAS (Smartphone Addiction Scale) questionnaires. Result: The results of this study indicate that the majority of children who are addicted to gadgets get authoritative parenting with a percentage of 91.2% (146 respondents), consisting of low addiction with a percentage of 25.6% (41 respondents), moderate addiction , 6% (57 respondents), and 30.0% (48 respondents). Conclusion: Gadgets addiction that occurs in adolescents is influenced by the type of parenting that is obtained. It is expected that parents apply appropriate and appropriate parenting so that children do not experience gadget addiction and researchers can then pay attention to other factors that can affect gadget addiction. Can also expand populations and samples to expand generalization..   Keywords: parenting style, smartphone addiction

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taqiyyah Barroh Thoyyib ◽  
Yunik Windarti

The purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. Implant is one of hormone contraceptive methode with high effectiveness. But, know fact that there were acceptors refused to use implant. The caused factor is the less off acceptors knowledge about implant. Therefore, this research was purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. The type of this research was analytic by cross sectional methode. The population involved 42 acceptors of hormonal contraceptive who attended on June at BPS Farohah Gresik. 38 respondents were taken as the samples using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was knowledge where as, the dependent one was the used of implant. Questionnaires was used to collect the data. Analyzed by using MannWhitney test with the significance level α = 0,05. The result of this research showed that most of respondents (60,5%) had less knowledge and almost all respondents (89,5%) did not use implant. Furthermore, the statistic test has obtarned p = 0,039 < α = 0,05. So H0 was refused that there was a relationship between knowledge about implant and the used of implant contraceptive at BPS Farohah Gresik. The research concluded that the less of acceptors knowledge about implant. The used of this contraceptive is vower. Hence, the health workers should improve the counselling and implant extension to people.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (02) ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
Ubaid ur Rehman ◽  
Faisal Amin ◽  
Syed Mudasser Abbas

The Christian minorities in Pakistan have constitutional recognition and rights but mostly facing economic deprivation due to insecurity. This study focused on Influence of insecurity on economic deprivation of minorities in KP, Pakistan. The cross-sectional design was adopted to explore the association between economic deprivation (dependent variable) and lack of security (independent variable). Study utilized a quantitative survey to collect data through a questionnaire. The simple random sampling technique was used to access sample in population comprised of Christian community. Two instruments included index of minority deprivation and minority discrimination questionnaire were used to measure economic deprivation and insecurity. Findings revealed that religious insecurity, professional insecurity and financial showed as indicators of insecurity had highly significant (p=.000) and positive (r=.257) association with economic deprivation of minorities. It is concluded that government should minimize religious extremism, enhance the quota system in jobs and education that may decrease the economic deprivation of minorities.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Kamariyah ◽  
Mutmilah Tukhusnah

Toddlers should have been done the training to use the toilet, but in fact there were many mothers who did not teach about toilet training to her children because of that her children were still not able to implementation toilet training. Therefore, the research was purposed to analyze the relationship between the diapers using and the readiness of toilet training in toddler in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency. The design applied in this research was analytic cross sectional. The population involved 56 mothers having babies 18-36 months old in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency in which 49 respondents were taken as the samples by using the simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of this research is diapers using and dependent variable is the readiness of toilet training in toddler Moreover, the instruments used to collect the data were questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed by applying Spearman’s Rank test with the level of significance α = 0,05. The results of research showed that nearly half of the 49 respondents (46.9%) use the diapers for 12-24 hours / day to her children and the majority (53.1%) had poor toilet training readiness. Based on result of the statistical test, it showed that ρ = 0,000 which meant that ρ < α = 0,05 so that H0 was rejected. Thus, it also proved that there was a relationship between the use of diapers and the readiness of toilet training in toddler. In conclusions, the higher frequency use of diapers can result in the bad effect for the child, they will have a lack toilet training readiness. The medics are expected to be more frequent for providing information about toilet training and for parents, they need to increase the guidance and the direction about toilet training to their children.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taqiyyah Barroh Thoyyib ◽  
Yunik Windarti

The purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. Implant is one of hormone contraceptive methode with high effectiveness. But, know fact that there were acceptors refused to use implant. The caused factor is the less off acceptors knowledge about implant. Therefore, this research was purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. The type of this research was analytic by cross sectional methode. The population involved 42 acceptors of hormonal contraceptive who attended on June at BPS Farohah Gresik. 38 respondents were taken as the samples using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was knowledge where as, the dependent one was the used of implant. Questionnaires was used to collect the data. Analyzed by using Mann-Whitney test with the significance level  α = 0,05. The result of this research showed that most of respondents (60,5%) had less knowledge and almost all respondents (89,5%) did not use implant. Furthermore, the statistic test has obtarned p = 0,039 < α = 0,05. So H0  was refused that there was a relationship between knowledge about implant and the used of implant contraceptive at BPS Farohah Gresik. The research concluded that the less of acceptors knowledge about implant. The used of this contraceptive is vower. Hence, the health workers should improve the counselling and implant extension to people.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustiva Sari ◽  
Gustina Lubis ◽  
Edison Edison

AbstrakStatus gizi yang buruk merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada anak. Jumlah anak dengan status gizi kurang dari tahun 2011 ke tahun 2012 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study dengan pola makan sebagai variabel independen dan status gizi sebagai variabel dependen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua anak usia 3-5 tahun yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo. Pengambilan subjek menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang dibuat secara proporsional. Analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan 68% anak dengan pola makan yang baik mempunyai status gizi normal, dan 11% anak dengan pola makan tidak baik mengalami kekurusan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan pola makan mempunyai hubungan dengan status gizi (p=0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang antara pola makan dengan status gizi. Penerapan pola makan yang baik pada anak maka status gizi anak akan menjadi baik.Kata kunci: pola makan, status gizi, anak usia 3-5 tahun AbstractMalnutrition is one of the cause of childhood deaths. The year of 2011 until 2012, the cases of children with malnutrition in area of Nanggalo Health Center was increased. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation  diet on nutritional status in children aged 3-5 years old in area of Nanggalo Health Center. This research used cross-sectional study, the diet as the independent variable and nutritional status as the dependent variable. The population was all of children aged 3-5 years in area of Nanggalo Health Center. Subjects was taken by using simple random sampling technique with proportionally. The data analysis was Fisher test. The results of the study found 68% of children with a good diet have normal nutritional status, and 11% of children with a bad diet have a stunting. The Statistic results showed that diet has a relationship on nutritional status (p = 0.000). Keywords: diet, nutritional status, children aged 3-5 year old


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Florensia Prihandini ◽  
A. Sigit Pramono Hadi

Abstract. The high public interest in cake and bakery products has made many people join online baking classes. Some of them enrolled on Titan Baking Course. To build and maintain customer loyalty, and to prevent customers from switching to another course, Titan Baking Course conducted Marketing Public Relation activities in the form of free online baking demo. This study aims to measure the impact of the Marketing Public Relations on customer loyalty in Titan Baking Course. By using a quantitative approach, this study aims to find out how the causality relationship between the independent variable (X) is the Marketing Public Relations with the dependent variable (Y), namely Customer Loyalty. Respondents were selected using probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. From the results of the study, it was found that the Marketing Public Relations of the Titan Baking Course had a positive impact on Customer Loyalty and had an influence strength of 38%. Thus an understanding that customer loyalty in Titan Baking Couse is influenced by the Marketing Public Relations by 38%. While the other 62% is determined by other factors not included in this study. Abstrak. Tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap produk kue dan roti membuat banyak orang mengikuti kelas pelatihan membuat kue secara daring, salah satunya di Titan Baking Course. Untuk membentuk dan mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan, serta mencegah agar pelanggan tidak beralih ke tempat kursus lainnya, banyak cara yang dilakukan oleh Titan Baking Course. Salah satunya dengan melakukan kegiatan Marketing Public Relations berupa baking demo online tak berbayar. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pelaksanaan Marketing Public Relations terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Titan Baking Course. Dengan pendekatan yang bersifat kuantitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel independen (X) yaitu Marketing Public Relations dengan variabel dependen (Y) yaitu loyalitas pelanggan. Responden dipilih dengan menggunakan metode probability sampling berupa simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan, terdapat fakta bahwa Marketing Public Relations Titan Baking Course berdampak positif terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dan memiliki kekuatan pengaruh sebesar 38%. Sedangkan 62% lainnya ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam kajian penelitian ini.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Didit Damayanti ◽  
Pria Wahyu R.G ◽  
Muhanni’ah Muhanni’ah

Introduction: Disaster management is a dynamic, continual, and integrated process as to increase the qualities of the actions which are relevant to the process of observation and analysis of disaster as well as minimalizing the negative impacts, mitigation, readiness, early warning, immediate emergency, rehabilitation and reconstruction. The aim of this research is to analyse theconnection between disaster management and the prevention of community breakdown in order to face a volcanic eruption for every head of household. Method: The design of this research is correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The demographic group that is used for this research is the head of households in Rt 06/Rw 01 dusun Puncu desa Puncu, by using the purposive sampling technique which has been collected from the sampling of the 33 heads of households. Independent variable is the knowledge of disaster management, and the dependent variable is the prevention of community breakdown in the handling of the disaster. The data has been received by using the questionnaire, and the results have been analysed by using spearman rho test. Result:  As according to the statistics test, it is found that p-value= 0,000 on the significant level (α) = 0,05 and r = 0,752. It is concluded that there is a connection between knowledge and the prevention of community breakdown in handling of the volcanic eruption in Rt 06/Rw 01. This research shows that the level of knowledge within the community about disaster management and prevention in handling volcanic eruption has been increasing. Conclution: This is shown by the capability of the community in mitigating the effects of the disaster. It is hoped that the community will further engage in training education and simulation to reduce the negative impacts of a disaster. The location where the participants resideis Kelud Volcano, and it is therefore hoped that the communities are willing to participate in better handling of any disaster by joining the education training and simulation; Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Manajemen bencana, Prevention.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Khairiyatul Afiyah

Most patients with Cancer cannot adapt to their disease because they assume that it is a deadly disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (Indonesian Cancer Foundation) located in East Java. This analytic study using cross sectional design involved the population of all people with Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java, totaling 30 patients. The samples of 27 patents were collected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was family support, whereas the dependent variable was adaptability. Questionnaires were used to collect the data analyzed using Mann-Whitney test with the level of significance α = 0.05. The result of study showed that most of the patients (70.4%) received good family support, whereas most of them (63.0%) had ability to adapt to their disease. Moreover, the result of Mann-Whitney test showed that p = 0.001 and the level of significance α = 0.05 so that H1 was accepted because p < 0.05. It showed that there was a correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java.The more family support, the more adaptive the patients with Cancer adapt to their disease. Hence, nurses are expected to give health education about the importance of family support to the family of patients with Cancer.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
F Firdaus ◽  
Ayun Nif’ah

This research is to observe the purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of breastfeeding toward the development of children aged 6 - 12 months living in RW 04 Sambibulu Village, Taman Sub-district, Sidoarjo. The design of  research was analytic  retrospective  study. The population involved 29 couples with their children aged 6  -  12 months living in the above mentioned region. The simple random sampling technique was used to take 27 couples as the samples of research. The independent variable of this research was breastfeeding, whereas the dependent one was  the child’s development. Questionnaires of breast and checklist of KPSP (Pre Screening Questionnaire for Child Development) were used to collect the data which analyzed by using Mann-Whitney’s statistic test with the significance level α = 0.05, it means that there was a relationship between breastfeeding and  the development of children p (0.000) < α (0.05)


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-118
Author(s):  
Evi Mafriningsianti

This research objective to determine the satisfaction, discipline, and motivation of employees of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi Bekasi, and also to determine satisfaction and discipline of influence on work motivation the employee of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi Bekasi. There are 90 employees of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi Bekasi as a sample in this study. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling techniques. Observation and questionnaire methods are used in collecting the data. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis with the SPSS program. The results of the descriptive analysis show the good realization of job satisfaction (average score 3.63) and employee work discipline (average score 3.61) so that it has a positive impact on employee work motivation (average score 3.57). These results are supported by Bekasi Tirta Bhagasasi PDAM data in 2018 which obtained a level of realization of workforce satisfaction of 61.38% (sufficient category), the value of realization of employee work discipline at 5.80% (sufficient category), and the level of realization of labor motivation of 60.71% (sufficient category). t value calculated job satisfaction (b1) = 9,133 with a significance of 0,000 (<= 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that job satisfaction has a significant effect on the work motivation of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi Bekasi employees. T value is calculated work discipline (b2) = 5.535 with a significance of 0,000 (<= 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that work discipline has a significant effect on the work motivation of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi Bekasi employees.


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