Massage Counterpressure, Massage Effleurage dan Murothal Efektif Menurunkan Nyeri Persalinan Primigravida Kala 1 Fase Aktif

Introduction: Labor pain is a physiological condition experienced by the mother during the birth process. The impact of labor pain if left untreated will cause fear and anxiety then it will cause stress and the delivery time will be long. Counterpressure massage, effleurage and murottal are non-pharmacological measures to reduce labor pain. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effectiveness of Counterpressure Massage, Massage Effleurage, Murohlah Against the Reduction of Primigravida Stage 1 Labor at BPM “M”.Method: This research method is quantitative using a quasi- experimental research design. The population in this study were all primigravida mothers in the first phase of labor in the active phase of the Midwife M BPM, amounting to 30 respondents. sample in this study were 30 . The sampling technique uses total sampling because the number of population is relatively small, 30. The instrument used is a face scale sheet. Data processing using computerized, with univariate and bivariate data analysis.Result: T-dependent massage counterpressure test results obtained p- value = 0,000 <0.05, massage effect p-value 0.001 <0.05, and for murothal p-value 0.010 <0.05. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the counterpressure, effleurage and murothal at BPM Midwife M affect labor pain. With this research, it is expected that BPM will further increase efforts to reduce the level of pain with this research.Conclution: It is expected that in midwives M midwives will perform counterpressure massage treatments for each delivery patient so as to improve the quality of service.

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Efektivitas Latihan Birth Ball Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Primigravida

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2017.5(1).1-10 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ade Kurniawati ◽

Djaswadi Dasuki ◽

Farida Kartini

Keyword(s):

Pain Intensity ◽

Family Support ◽

Multivariable Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

First Stage Of Labor

Some problems may appear due to childbirth, such as discomfort, fear and pain. Particularly for pain in the first stage of labor, it can be severe and takes place a longer time, thus, pain management is necessary. Birth ball exercise is one of nonpharmacological methods to reduce labor pain.This was a quasi-experimental study to determine the effectiveness of birth ball exercise isone of nonpharmacological methodstowards the reduction of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor in primigravida. Thirty eight women were recruited with consecutive sampling technique, divided into 2 groups, the treatment group given ball birth exercise in active phase of the first stage for 30 minutes for two times and the control group not given the exercise. The bivariable analysis was conducted with correlation and t-test, while the multivariable analysis used linear regression. The results showed that the mean labor pain in the group given birth ball exercise was lower 4.5 than that in the control group at 5.4 with a p-value of 0.01. The extraneous variables that influenced labor pain were anxiety, husband and family support with a p-value of <0.05. The multivariate analysis using Model 4 obtained an R² value of 0.49, which means that the birth ball exercise and husband and family support contributed to labor pain equal to 49%.There were significant differences in pain intensity in active phase of the first stage of labor between primigravida who practiced birth ball exercise and those who did not. The pain intensity was lower in women practicing birth ball exercise than that in those who did not.

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Pengaruh Massage Efflurage terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan dan Pembukaan Jalan Lahir Fase Aktif

Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan ◽

10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.201 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 136

Author(s):

Riris Sitorus ◽

Nining Pelawati ◽

Grace Erlyn D.S

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Labor Pain ◽

P Value ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Hormone Production ◽

Test Analysis ◽

Birth Canal ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

Massage effleurage is a touch or gentle, slow, long and unbroken stroke using the tips of the fingers. This massage effleurage aims to make mothers feel comfortable and relaxed, close the gate of pain and increase endorphin hormone production. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of massage effleurage on labor pain intensity and opening of the first phase of the birth pathway in the active phase at the Pratama Nining Pelawati Clinic, Lubuk Pakam District. The research method used was quasi-experimental (Quasi Experiment) with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were all mothers in the first phase of primigravida, the sample in this study was 18 respondents with a sampling technique using accidental sampling in accordance with inclusion criteria. The results showed that by using the Paired Sample T-Test analysis of massage effleurage to reduce the intensity of labor pain where the p-value of 0.001 <α = 0.05, it can be concluded that there was an effect of giving massage effleurage on the intensity of the first stage of postgravida pain active phase. However, there is no effect of giving massage effleurage to the acceleration of opening of the birth canal.

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EFFECT OF EFFLEURAGE TECHNIQUES TO INTENSITY PAIN ON DELIVERING BABY AT 1st PERIOD ACTIVE PHASE Of MOTHERS DELIVERING BABY IN BPM Hj.NINIK ARTINGSIH.,SST.M.Kes BLOOTO DISTRICT MOJOKERTO

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2017/vol1.iss2.50 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 104-110

Author(s):

Ariu Dewi Yanti ◽

Rina Mardiyana Mardiyana

Keyword(s):

Pain Intensity ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

P Value ◽

Test Design ◽

Post Test ◽

Experimental Type ◽

First Stage Of Labor

The pain on delivering baby was experienced by most women, this pain is unique and different for every individual. Non-pharmacological pain control becomes cheaper, simple, and effective and without adverse effects, one of which is the technique effleurage. Effleurage of the abdomen is one of the non-pharmacological methods which are usually used in the Lamaze method to reduce pain in normal labor. This research aimed to determine the effect of effleurage technique on active phase of the first stage of labor pain intensity on maternal in private midwife Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes Blooto District Mojokerto Regency. Research design was pre experimental type one group pre-test post test design. Its population were all women giving birth in BPM Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes, SST Blooto distric Mojokerto Regency amount 17 people. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling to obtain 15 samples. Data analysis used was Wilcoxon test with P value <0.05. It means that there was effect of effleurage technique on active phase of the first stage of labor pain intensity on maternal in private midwife Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes Blooto District Mojokerto Regency. Gently cares the abdomen effected in pain that transmitted will be inhibited, it effected in the cerebral cortex does not receive the response message so that the pain decreased pain

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HUBUNGAN PENDAMPINGAN SUAMI DALAM PERSALINAN DENGAN KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RB. BUNDA PUJA TEMBILAHAN

Selodang Mayang: Jurnal Ilmiah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir ◽

10.47521/selodangmayang.v6i1.144 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 31-38

Author(s):

Dewi Erlina Asrita Sari ◽

Nurul Indah Sari ◽

Nanda Putri Zulaikha

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Systematic Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Birth Process ◽

Chi Square ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Relationship Of

The labor is the process by which thet baby, placenta and membranes come out of the mother's uterus. Childbirth companion is a person who can do much to be able to help the mother during labor. Based on the preliminary survey, the number of mothers in RB. Bunda Puja in 2017 as many as 282 normal maternity mothers. Observation results for 1 week from 8 maternity mothers there were 6 people accompanied and 2 people who were not accompanied by their husbands or families, from 6 people who were accompanied by the birth process faster than 2 people who were not accompanied so they had a long labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of husband's assistance in labor with the progress of active phase I labor in RB. Bunda Puja Tembilahan in 2017. This type of research is analytic with Case Control design conducted on March 8 to March 10, 2018 on RB. Bunda Puja Tembilahan. The number of cases is 65 with a total sampling technique and a control group of 65 with a systematic sampling random sampling technique. Data collection tools use the Checklist sheet. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of this study showed that the number of women who were accompanied by their husbands had a fast delivery as many as 43 people (66.2%) and mothers who were not accompanied by their husbands experienced a slow delivery of 42 people (64.6%). The results of the analysis were obtained (p-value <0.05), it means that there was a relationship between the husband's assistance in labor and the progress of labor in the first phase of active phase. The medics is expected to motivate the childbirth companion in supporting the maternity mother

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Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan dengan Teknik Birthing Ball

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v2i1.78 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 15-22

Author(s):

Ayu Irawati ◽

Susianti Susianti ◽

Iranita Haryono

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

First Stage Of Labor

Pain during labor is caused by the first stage of labor in which contractions cause dilation and thinning of the cervix and uterine ischemia due to contraction of the myometrial arteries. These contractions cause the opening of the cervix to begin labor. Various attempts are made to reduce labor pain, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacological. The non-pharmacological method applied is a distraction with birth balls. The research aims to prove the effectiveness of the use of birthing ball on the reduction of labor pain in the first stage of labor in the active phase. This study used an experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was 20 maternity mothers at the Lompoe Health Center, who received treatment and 20 people as control samples. It applied the purposive sampling technique. The instrument of observation was the pain scale using the Faces Pain Rating Scale. Data processing using the Wilcoxon-test to determine the effect of the treatment given. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value is <0,001. In conclusion, there is an influence of using the birthing ball to reduce the level of pain in the first stage of labor in the active mother.

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EFFECT OF EFFLEURAGE TECHNIQUES TO INTENSITY PAIN ON DELIVERING BABY AT 1st PERIOD ACTIVE PHASE Of MOTHERS DELIVERING BABY IN BPM Hj.NINIK ARTINGSIH.,SST.M.Kes BLOOTO DISTRICT MOJOKERTO

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2017/vol1/iss2/50 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 104-110

Author(s):

Ariu Dewi Yanti ◽

Rina Mardiyana Mardiyana

Keyword(s):

Pain Intensity ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

P Value ◽

Test Design ◽

Post Test ◽

Experimental Type ◽

First Stage Of Labor

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PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR PADA TANGAN TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI PMB RATRI RESTUNI S.ST SAMARINDA

Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam ◽

10.36998/jkmm.v7i1.35 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 1-11

Author(s):

Ririn Ariyanti ◽

Aulia

Keyword(s):

Intervention Group ◽

Resistance Mechanism ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Pain Scale ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Before And After ◽

Average Pain

Pain is a natural process in labor. The response of pain is different between one and another it is influenced by factors depended in body’s resistance mechanism since labor process. The factors are age, gender, pain’s mean, attention, previous experience, coping style, family’s support, afraid, worried, personality, fatigue, culture and social. Acupressure is one of the best non-pharmacology techniques in easiest management of labor pain, cheapest, and can be done by all of people because needs only two hands in therapy implementation. The objective of this research is to identify the influence af acupressure therapy on hands to labor pain of active phase in period I. This research was queasy experiment with non-equivalent pretest-posttest design. The population of this research was inpartu woman at PMB. Ratri Restuni, S.ST Samarinda. The sampling technique used non random sampling technique; it was the sampling quota of 15 people in intervention group and 15 people in control group. Data collection was obtained by doing interview and giving acupressure. The research finding shows that there is significant differences between pain scale before and after intervention in intervention group with t-value = 11,117 and p-value 0,05, in average pain scale of intervention group before and after intervention is 68.7, it decreases to 4.37, control group is 6.80 and there is no decreasing; the average period of this is 13 minutes and then increasing again. Acupressure therapy has to be applied in giving inpartu care in period I of active phase to decrease labor pain. For next researchers, they are expected to do more research by taking other variables that can influence labor pain; which are coping, family support, and personality.

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Decreasing Labor Pain through Sacralist Counter-pressure Therapy Using Tennis Ball in the Mother during the Labor Process

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2021.5817 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (T4) ◽

Author(s):

Sri Rejeki ◽

Enny Widayati ◽

Machmudah Machmudah ◽

Arief Yanto

Keyword(s):

Pain Intensity ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Tennis Ball ◽

Test Results ◽

Pressure Therapy ◽

Counter Pressure ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Tennis Balls

BACKGROUND: Labor pain is a physiological process caused by the contraction of uterus muscle as an effort to open the cervix and push the baby’s head toward the pelvis. One of the treatments giving by nurses to reduce the pain is by counter-pressure therapy. AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of counter-pressure therapy using tennis balls toward the pain level in the first stage during the active phase of labor. METHODS: It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest one group design. The population in this study was patients with active phase I delivery in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Temanggung. A total of 26 respondents were selected through purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon matched paired test. RESULTS: The pain intensity in 26 respondents (100%) in the first stage during the active phase of labor before the treatment was categorized as severe pain. However, after the implementation of the counter-pressure therapy using tenis ball, the pain intensity was categorized as moderate in 18 respondents (69.2%) and severe in the rest of the respondents (30.8%). CONCLUSION: Counter-pressure massage therapy using a tennis ball was effective in reducing the level of pain in the first stage during the active phase of labor with a p = 0.000 (α < 0.05).

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Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Y Karawang

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v10i2.388 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 385

Author(s):

Imelda Diana Marsilia ◽

Nina Tresnayanti

Keyword(s):

Pain Intensity ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

P Value ◽

Relaxation Techniques ◽

Deep Breath ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

Mothers who are facing the labor process will feel pain related to uterine contractions, various ways have done to reduce pain, namely by non-pharmacological techniques, including deep breathing relaxation, massage, changes in the mother's position so that labor can run safely and comfortably. This study aims to determine the effect of deep breath relaxation techniques on pain intensity in the active phase of labor. This research is a quasi-experimental design approach method pre test and post test. The sampling technique used accidental sampling as many as 28 mothers had birth in July - August BPM Y Karawang. The results of the data normality statistical test used the Shapiro-Wilk test. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained signed rank p value 0.0000 <0.05. The conclusion are that there are an effect of deep breath relaxation techniques on decreasing the pain intensity of the active phase of labor. The suggestion of this study is that deep breath relaxation techniques can be recommended as a complementary tearpie and applied to relieve pain during labor, so that labor can run smoothly

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PENGARUH DEEP BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RUANG BERSALIN RSUD Dr. M.M DUNDA LIMBOTO

10.31227/osf.io/8vjtm ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Dwi Nur Octaviani Katili

Keyword(s):

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Maternity Hospital ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Back Massage

The purpose of this study is the knowledge of the influence of deep back massage on labor pain during the first phase active in the maternity hospital. M.M Dunda Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. The research design uses Quasi Exsperiment with non-equivalent pre test and post test control group design. The samples were all active mothers during the active phase phase of 32 respondents using accidental sampling technique divided into 2 groups, 16 intervention group respondents and 16 control group respondents. The analysis of this study used chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is influence of deep back massage on labor pain kala I phase active with p value 0.047 <0.05.

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