scholarly journals Fintechs: inovação, redução dos custos de transação, eficiência e análise econômica do direito

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-46
Author(s):  
Henrique Avelino Lana ◽  
◽  
Lucas Vinicios Cruz ◽  

From a legal and economic perspective of law, this article examines fintech companies, which are entrepreneurial entities, usually startups, that operate in the financial market. This paper’s overall objective is to demonstrate the interaction between these companies and the economic analysis of law. Its specific objective is to demonstrate the usefulness of fintech companies in reducing transaction costs for administrators, from the perspective of the Economic Analysis of Law. In this context, this paper tries to answer the following problem: how do fintech companies contribute to the reduction of transaction costs? Therefore, allowing for more efficient and faster financial operations and/or transactions. In order to answer this question, this research utilizes the methodology of applied research, with exploratory research, from a qualitative approach, with the inductive method, and bibliographic research specialized on the subject-matter.

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (34) ◽  
pp. 7-27
Author(s):  
Camilo Piedrahita Vargas

This paper shows the results of the applied research titled "Negotiating labor rights: an economic analysis", which analyzes the legal regulation on individual labor rights negotiation in Colombia from the viewpoint of basic economic principles (Economic Analysis of Law), in order to identify the inefficiencies caused by the prohibition of this type of negotiations. After introducing the discipline of the Economic Analysis of Law, this article specifically analyzes the main legal principles that support the prohibition of individual negotiations which summed to the economic characteristics of the agents (workers), produce inefficiency in the labor markets.


Author(s):  
Florian Faust

This chapter discusses the relationship between comparative law and economic analysis of law. After providing an overview of the characteristics of the economic analysis of law, it explains how one of the two disciplines can operate as an ancillary discipline to the other; this has been termed ‘Comparative Law and Economics’. The next section describes how comparative law and economic analysis of law can be brought together by making one discipline the subject matter of the other. It suggests that the role of economic analysis of law may be greater in case law systems than in codified systems and that this role may vary according to the subject of legislation. The section concludes with considerations on the role comparative law plays and should play in different contexts. Finally, it is argued that comparative law and economics should not be considered a discipline on its own.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-149
Author(s):  
Henrique Avelino Lana Lana

Resumo: Pretende-se desenvolver uma reflexão acerca da possibilidade jurídica de se incluir o aviamento nos haveres do sócio que se desliga da sociedade empresária limitada. Buscar-se-á demonstrar quais os divergentes posicionamentos doutrinários e jurisprudenciais sobre o assunto, bem como os fundamentos que os esteiam. Ao final, tentar-se-á demonstrar que não se trata o tema como sendo de fácil deslinde, merecendo, portanto, especial atenção de todos os operadores do direito, haja vista estar, inclusive, presente no dia-a-dia de todos aqueles que exercem atividade empresária em nosso país. Procurar-se-á demonstrar sua relevância econômica, bem como a necessidade de que, diante do caso concreto, se utilize das ferramentas metodológicas proporcionadas pela Análise Econômica do Direito. Palavras-chave: Análise Econômica do Direito. Dissolução Parcial. Inclusão. Aviamento. Abstract: The aim is to develop a reflection on the legal possibility of including the goodwill to assets of the partner that turns off the limited liability company. Search will show what the different positions and doctrinal jurisprudence on the subject, and the pleas that esteem. In the end, it will try to demonstrate that this is not the issue as an easy demarcation, deserving, therefore, special attention of all law enforcement officers, have seen to be, even in the day-to-day life of all those businesswoman engaged in activity in our country. It will seek to demonstrate their economic importance and the necessity that, before the concrete case, if use of methodological tools provided by the Economic Analysis of Law. Keywords: Economic Analysis of Law. Partial dissolution. Inclusion. Goodwill.


Author(s):  
Brian H. Bix

Coase’s work reshaped the economic analysis of law and government policy, and began the law-and-economics movement. His writings, over the course of decades, have consistently emphasized the importance to clear economic thinking of observing actual practice. While economic theory had often been grounded on abstract models that assumed the absence of any costs for commercial transactions, Coase has shown how recognizing the pervasive presence of frequently substantial transaction costs in the real world requires rethinking established economic ideas about industrial organization and government regulation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajar Sugianto

This writing is intended to convey the basic ideas of what has come to be known as Law and Economics, or also commonly called Economic Analysis of Law. The subject areas of concern are central ones for the origins of law and economics which have been contributed by “the Founding Fathers”, namely, David Hume, Adam Ferguson, Adam Smith, Jeremy Bentham, Ronald Coase, Henry Simons, Gordon Tullock, Richard Posner, and Steven Shavell. Because the main object is to present the fusion of horizons between law and economics, this writing had excluded formal economic analysis as well as detailed discussion of most legal area. Like many most accepted theories of jurisprudence, Law and Economics also look to reveal the crucial and definitive aspects of the foundation of law.Keywords: Fusion of horizons, academic recognition, Law and Economics.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (58) ◽  
pp. 77-89
Author(s):  
William Rodrigo Avendaño Castro ◽  
Carlos Alberto Patiño Villa ◽  
Daniel E. Aguilar Rodríguez

This paper analyzed the territorial planning of Gramalote in Norte de Santander, Colombia, from the approaches to development planning or territorial development and its relationship with the 2010 disaster. Different approaches to development planning were reviewed from the literature available and in the light of these perspectives; a phenomenological-hermeneutical study with a qualitative approach of descriptive and documental level was carried out, by turning to municipal development plans for the 2004-2007, 2008-2011 and 2012-2015 periods which were the subject of analysis. The results show that Gramalote’s territorial planning has been inadequately carried out before and after the 2010 disaster, since it has been supported by an economic perspective characterized by sectoriality and the inability to respond effectively to the main territorial problems of environmental order. The next development plans are expected to take into account unattended factors from previous years, given the experienced lived by its inhabitants.


Author(s):  
Mathias Reimann

This article outlines the characteristics of the economic analysis of law only as far as is necessary for an understanding of the links between economic analysis and comparative law. Due to the fundamental differences between the two disciplines, they complement each other and it is possible to connect them in various ways. The article discusses how one field can operate as an ancillary discipline to the other; this is what, in recent years, has been termed ‘Comparative Law and Economics’. However, it is also possible to link the two disciplines in a different fashion, that is, by making one the subject-matter of the other. So far, little has been published on this subject.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
JULIO ENRIQUE CORTES RIVEROS

<p><strong>RESUMEN</strong></p><p> </p><p>El presente texto está dedicado a examinar el contenido de la Ley 1258 de 2008, como resultado del análisis económico del derecho societario y el impacto en la Constitución de sociedades en Colombia.  Este análisis económico del derecho societario busca producir normas dispositivas que permitan reflejar los intereses económicos de los asociados, a partir de 3 premisas fundamentales: Los individuos son racionales, en el sentido en que maximizan su utilidad, tanto en situaciones de mercado como en situaciones de no mercado. Los individuos responden a los incentivos de precios en los mercados y a los incentivos legales, que se pueden asimilar a los precios en las situaciones de no mercado. El sistema jurídico y el impacto del derecho pueden y deben analizarse con base en el criterio de eficiencia.</p><p> </p><p><strong>PALABRAS CLAVES</strong></p><p> </p><p>Tipo societario, análisis económico del derecho, eficiencia, formalización, empresarial, incentivo legal, costos de transacción, empresa unipersonal, agencia.</p><p> </p><p><strong>IMPACT OF</strong><strong> S.A.S. IN THE CONSTITUTION OF COMPANIES FROM COLOMBIA OPTICS OF CORPORATE LAW ECONOMIC ANALYSIS</strong></p><p><br /> <strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br /> <br /> This paper is devoted to examining the contents of the 1258 Act of 2008, as a result of the economic analysis of corporate law and the impact on the formation of companies in Colombia. This economic analysis of corporate law seeks to produce operative provisions intended to convey the economic interests of the partners, from 3 premises: Individuals are rational, in the sense that they maximize their utility, both market situations and in situations of no market. Individuals respond to price incentives in markets and legal incentives, which can be assimilated to the prices in non-market situations. The legal system and the impact of law can and must be analyzed based on the criterion of efficiency.</p><p><br /> <strong>KEYWORDS: </strong>Type societal, economic analysis of law, efficiency, formalization, business, legal incentives, transaction costs, sole proprietorship, agency.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>IMPACTO DAS S.A.S.</strong><strong> NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE EMPRESAS DA COLÔMBIA ÓTICA DE ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA LEGISLAÇÃO SOCIETÁRIA</strong></p><p><br /> <strong>RESUMO</strong><br /> <br /> Este artigo é dedicado a analisar o conteúdo da Lei 1.258 de 2008, como resultado da análise econômica do direito empresarial eo impacto sobre a formação de empresas na Colômbia. Esta análise econômica do direito empresarial visa produzir disposições operacionais destinadas a transmitir os interesses econômicos dos parceiros, a partir de três premissas: Indivíduos são racionais, no sentido de que eles maximizar a sua utilidade, as duas situações de mercado e em situações de há mercado. Os indivíduos respondem aos incentivos de preços nos mercados e incentivos legais, que possam ser equiparados aos preços em situações de não-mercado. O sistema jurídico eo impacto da lei pode e deve ser analisada com base no critério de eficiência.</p><p><br /> <strong>PALAVRAS-CHAVE:</strong> Digite societal análise econômica do direito, a eficiência, a formalização de negócios, incentivos legais, custos de transação, sociedade unipessoal, agência.</p>


Author(s):  
David Karienye ◽  
Prof Osman Warfa

Clannism is one of the key drivers of violent attacks in Northern Kenya. The causes of the persistent clan-based conflicts in Northern Kenya are not well known and ascertained. The rising incidents of violent attacks which clan-based conflict can be partially blamed, which this study attempted to explore. This underpins the need to conduct research in order to explore the drivers of clan-based conflict in Wajir county. The specific objective of the study was to assess the drivers of inter-clan and intra-clan-based conflicts in Wajir county, Kenya. The study adopted an exploratory research design. The study involved qualitative approach of data collection. The target population comprised of clan elders (Degodia, Ogaden and Ajuran), security agents, religious leaders and civil society organizations. A total of 31 respondents were interviewed who were selected using purposive and snowball approach. Interview guides were administered to the various respondents. The information obtained in the study was thematically analyzed according to the research questions. The study found that some of the key drivers of clan conflict in Wajir County include political influence, constituency boundaries, unequal sharing of county resources and competition over water and pasture. Findings from this study will be published to aid in disseminating information on the best ways to mitigate the clan-based conflict.


ILUMINURAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (51) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uesley Henrique Zaia ◽  
Katarzyna Bortnowska

RESUMO: O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as percepções dos cinco sentidos em pacientes com disfagia, através da sua alimentação. Durante o processo de envelhecimento o ser humano, pode sofrer com a aceitação da alimentação pela influência de aspectos relacionados aos sintomas das doenças, das modificações de consistência da dieta, das restrições de ingredientes. Com base nessas informações, deve-se compreender que alimentos precisam ser atraentes por componentes, como o sabor e a aparência, pois o ato de estar ao redor da mesa é um ato social e necessário seja qual for a idade. Esse trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa que utilizou técnicas de observação com abordagem qualitativa, entre outros procedimentos metodológicos: o método indutivo, a pesquisa exploratória, a pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica. Tendo como base os relatos de colaboradores de uma Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPIs) localizada na grande Florianópolis SC.Palavras-chave: Disfagia. Cognição. Alimentação. ABSTRACT: The present study aims to analyze the perceptions of the five senses in patients with dysphagia; it is based on the variety of foods that people are accostumed to ingest. During the aging process, the human being can find it difficult to accept some kinds of foods; considering the aspects related to the symptoms of conditions, such as disphagia, diet changes and ingredients restrictions. Based on this information, it should be understood that food has to be appealing for their characteristics, such as taste and appearance. This work is the result of a research that was made by observation techniques with a qualitative approach, and other methodological procedures: the inductive method, exploratory research, descriptive and bibliographic research. The research was also based on the reports of employees from one of some Long-Stay Institutions for the Elderly, (LSIE) located in Florianopolis SC.Keywords: Dysphagia. Cognition. Nourishment.


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