scholarly journals Meningkatkan Pendapatan Melalui Daur Ulang Limbah Masyarakat

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Pratami ◽  
Zailani Zailani

The problem of garbage is a classic problem that repeatedly faced by the surrounding residents, especially in the Village of Peace. Because of the amount and level of danger, waste, especially plastic waste composed of chemicals, is difficult to decompose so that it is dangerous for the environment, so it is necessary to process waste to turn plastic waste into something useful. Based on surveys in the peaceful village area, North Binjai people still mostly do not have a fixed income. The implementation of the results of plastic bottle waste treatment into liquid hand soap packaging products in Damai Village was carried out to raise awareness of residents and provide ideas on how to increase their income. In addition, it can minimize pollution, so that the residents of The Peace Village can be more concerned about environmental cleanliness. The methods used in the program of utilizing plastic waste as packaging products are divided into two, namely the stage of exposure or explanation and the stage of practice to the community. Through training and mentoring the manufacture of hand washing soap and the utilization of plastic bottle waste, residents get insight into business opportunities that can be created through these creative ideas, and residents are already able to make liquid hand soap that can be sold. Through the training program on making hand soap in Damai Village, it is hoped that it can be an alternative to the use of plastic bottle waste which can be a product that can help improve the economy of the surrounding community.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Sumartik Sumartik Sumartik ◽  
Lilik Indayani

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em>. Kenongo Village is a densely populated village in the city of Sidoarjo which has many rivers. Habits of people who like littering give off a bad smell. The ‘Sekar Kenanga’ Garbage Bank is an alternative waste treatment facility conducted by Kenongo villagers. Processing waste does not only produce different goods but also has economic value that can increase the economic independence of the community and create an arena where selfies from recycling plastic waste are also carried out by the community from processed plastic waste. This study aims to provide an overview of the role of the 'Sekar Kenanga' garbage bank and a selfie-making place that utilizes plastic waste in Kenongo Village, either from collecting garbage in a garbage bank or from collecting plastic waste in a river near the village. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained through interviews with key informants such as the Village Head, the management of the waste bank, members of the waste bank, youth of youth clubs and the community who are not members of the waste bank ‘Sekar Kenanga” and also not the sanitation department of Tulangan sub-district. Observation in the field was carried out by providing various training in the processing of souvenir creations and accessories from plastic waste and decoration making techniques for selfie places with nuanced appeal to maintain the cleanliness of rubbish. Activities in data analysis are data reduction, data organizing and interpretation.</em><em> </em><em>The results showed that from the institutional aspects of the village, the Sekar Kenanga'urut waste bank and the village community empowerment program, the financing aspect, is still needed optimally managing the waste bank financial sector with greater profits, and the application of community participation has been as good and active as is they know that they don't understand all about the importance of making garbage banks and selfie- making places, it is only limited to selling garbage to the 'Sekar Kenanga' waste bank.</em></p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Desa Kenongo merupakan desa padat penduduk di kota Sidoarjo yang banyak terdapat sungai disekitar pemukiman. Kebiasaan masyarakat yang suka membuang sampah sembarangan seringkali menciptakan bau busuk yang mengganggu aktivitas masyarakat. Bank Sampah ‘Sekar Kenanga’ merupakan tempat alternatif pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan oleh warga desa Kenongo. Pengolahan sampah tidak saja diolah menjadi barang yang berbeda namun bernilai ekonomis yang dapat menambah kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat serta pembuatan arena spot selfie dari daur ulang sampah plastik juga dilakukan masyarakat dari hasil olahan sampah plastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai peran bank sampah ‘Sekar Kenanga’dan pembuatan spot selfie yang memanfaatkan sampah plastik di Desa Kenongo baik dari pengumpulan sampah di bank sampah ataupun dari penjaringan sampah plastik di sungai sekitar pemukiman desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara terhadap informan kunci seperti Kepala Desa, pengurus bank sampah, anggota bank sampah, remaja karang taruna dan masyarakat bukan anggota bank sampah ‘Sekar Kenanga”serta unsur dinas kebersihan dari kecamatan Tulangan. Observasi di lapangan dilakukan dengan memberikan berbagai pelatihan pengolahan kreasi souvenir dan aksesories dari sampah plastik dan teknik pembuatan hiasan untuk spot selfie yang bernuansa himbauan menjaga kebersihan sampah. Aktivitas dalam analisis data yaitu data reduction, data organization dan interpretation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari aspek kelembagaan desa, bank sampah ‘Sekar Kenanga’turut serta dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat desa, Aspek pembiayaan, masih diperlukan pengeloaan keuangan bank sampah secara optimal dengan keuntungan yang lebih besar, dan apek peran serta masyarakat sudah baik dan aktif tetapi mereka belum faham semua tentang arti penting pengolahan bank sampah dan pembuatan spot selfie, hanya terbatas menjual sampah ke bank sampah ‘Sekar Kenanga’.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: Kelompok PKK, Pemberdayaan, Bank Sampah Sekar Kenanga, Spot Selfie.</strong></p>


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Rao ◽  
Indrit Troshani

Mobile services are heralded to create a tremendous spectrum of business opportunities. User acceptance of these services is of paramount importance. Consequently, a deeper insight into theory-based research is required to better understand the underlying motivations that lead users to adopting mobile services. As mobile services bring additional functional dimensions, including hedonic and experiential aspects, using extant models for predicting mobile services acceptance by individuals may be inadequate. The aim of this paper is to explore, analyse and critically assess the use of existing acceptance theories in the light of the evolving and ubiquitous mobile services and their underlying technologies. Constructs affecting consumer adoption behaviour are discussed and relevant propositions are made. Managerial implications are explored and future research directions are also identified.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1007
Author(s):  
Chun-Hung Moy ◽  
Lian-See Tan ◽  
Noor Fazliani Shoparwe ◽  
Azmi Mohd Shariff ◽  
Jully Tan

Plastics are used for various applications, including in the food and beverage industry, for the manufacturing of plastic utensils and straws. The higher utilization of plastic straws has indirectly resulted in the significant disposal of plastic waste, which has become a serious environmental issue. Alternatively, bio-plastic and paper straws have been introduced to reduce plastic waste. However, limited studies are available on the environmental assessment of drinking straws. Life cycle assessment (LCA) studies for bio-plastic and paper straws have not been comprehensively performed previously. Therefore, the impact of both bio-plastic and paper straws on the environment are quantified and compared in this study. Parameters, such as the global warming potential (GWP), acidification potential (AP) and eutrophication potential (EP), were evaluated. The input–output data of the bio-plastic and paper straws processes from a gate-to-grave analysis were obtained from the literature and generated using the SuperPro Designer V9 process simulator. The results show that bio-plastic straws, which are also known as polylactic acid (PLA) straws, had reduced environmental impacts compared to paper straws. The outcomes of this work provide an insight into the application of bio-plastic and paper straws in effectively reducing the impact on the environment and in promoting sustainability, especially from the perspective of Malaysia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-239
Author(s):  
Monice nice Manice

Nowadays, in the younger generation, students in particular, there is less and less motivation for entrepreneurship. This is also because many do not have the skills that can be used to support it. Student organizations are a representative of a part of younger generation who have problems of their own. Student organizations have many activities, which requires skill and expertise in the field of graphic design. This activity, Science and Technology for Community is a positive step to expand the horizons and motivate the younger generation, especially students through student organizations in order to foster an entrepreneurial spirit and the spirit to always learn new things and keep up with technology.                             The targets of this Science and Technology for Community activity are students who represent their Student Organizations in Lancang Kuning University will have skill in using graphic design software, namely Adobe Indesign, and insight into the magnitude of the business opportunities in the field of graphic design which can help the Student Organization’s activities.                The methods which are used, such as workshop or training in using graphic design software and discussion to open up horizons for entrepreneurship. Material which is provided, include handout of Basic Training for Adobe Indesign for making posters, brochures and banners, as well as ideas of business opportunities that can be developed by students or student organizations.                Conclusions, outcomes achieved are the participants have basic skills and knowledge in using the software Adobe Indesign for making posters, and the emergence of ideas in entrepreneurship in the field of graphic design from the participants.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 655-660
Author(s):  
Dewi Sartika ◽  
Susilawati ◽  
Neti Yuliana

The Center for Home Industry chips on Bandar Lampung. The problem of this is the waste that has not been managed properly, the chip waste IRT waste in the form of fruit peels, leaves, fruit stalks, humps has the potential to be made of high-selling value products, diversification can be in the form of hand sanitizer products. The purpose of this activity is to solve the Partner's problem by disseminating research results in the form of transfer of waste treatment technology into a hand sanitizer. The method used is lectures and discussions on the dissemination of research results, assistance in processing wastewater into hand sanitizer products. The need for partners to process waste products into products that have value in the form of making herbal solid soap, followed by liquid soap, hand sanitizer, natural anti-microbial, feed making, composting and liquid fertilizer. The percentage increase in knowledge and understanding of the material after the service activities is the utilization of waste (40%), making feed (50%), making hand sanitizer (70%).


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filson M Sidjabat ◽  
Yunita Ismail ◽  
Evi Rismauli

Waste problems in Indonesia has reached a critical point that is contaminating many aspects in community. Poor waste management in land have an impact in water pollutions, rivers, and toward the ocean. This rivers and oceans pollution are become the spotlights for the world and the government. As a part of education community in West Java, President University has an important role to educati and find solutions relate with this issues, one of them is to implement Thidharma in the form of social empowerment in Jatireja Village. This environmental education activities was sharing knowledge about plastic waste treatment and management that can be conducted in household scale, and to encourage behavioral change and awareness among communities. Creative product of eco-brick was also implemented tas a part of waste utilization to make valueable product. Environmental education are needed to improve community awareness on plastic waste in Indonesia, especially in West Java.


Author(s):  
Ю. Д. Разуваев

Комплекс памятников конца V - III в. до н. э., расположенный на р. Дон у с. Ксизово в Задонском районе Липецкой обл., включает городище, селище и грунтовый могильник. В результате радиоуглеродного датирования и анализа вещевых находок к названным столетиям отнесено пять захоронений, ранее соотносимых с гуннским временем. В итоге стало известно 17 погребений скифской эпохи, включая два парных. В них по обряду ингумации и в сопровождении довольно скудного инвентаря (стрелы, браслеты, серьги, бусы, пряслица) были захоронены 9 мужчин, 9 женщин и ребенок. Данные бескурганные комплексы дают представление о погребальных традициях оседлого населения донской лесостепи. The studied group of sites dating to the end of 5 - 3 cc. BC is located on the Don river near the village of Ksizovo in the Zadonsk district, Lipetsk region. The group includes a fortified settlement, an unfortified settlement and an in-ground cemetery. The radiocarbon dating and analysis of the found artifacts refer the five graves earlier dated to the Hun period to the above-mentioned centuries. Today the number of the Scythian graves totals 17, including two double burials. Nine males, nine females and one child were buried in these graves performed according to the inhumation funerary rite with rather scarce funeral offerings (arrowheads, bracelets, pendants, beads, spindle whorls). These burial sites without kurgans give an insight into funerary traditions of the sedentary population inhabiting the Don forest-steppe belt.


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