scholarly journals صورة البطولة في قصة "في أحراج يعبد" لروضة الهدهد: دراسة تحليلية / The Image of Heroic figures in the Story of ‘Aḥrāj Ya‘bud by Wardah al-Hudhud: An Analytical Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmah Binti Ahmad Haji Othman
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Contemporary Life

ملخص البحث: هذه المقالة تُعْنى بدراسة صورة البطولة في قصة "أحراج يعبد" بقلم روضة الهدهد، فمشاهدُ القصة مستوحاة من الواقع وبطلُها عزّ الدين القسَّام الذي قام بأدوار بطولية متعدّدة؛ أمّا مكانُ الحَبْكة ففلسطين وزمانُها بين عام 1920-1935م، والحَبْكةُ نفسها تتمثل في سلسلة من دراما المقاومة والتضحية وبذل الغالي والنفيس في سبيل تحرير الأرض والوطن والشعب من اليهود والصهاينة المغتصبين. وترمي هذه المقالة إلى وضْعِ عرضٍ تحليلي لقصة بطولية معاصرة واقعية بين أيدي القراء وخاصةً الأطفال منهم، والغرض من ذلك ربطُ القراءِ بواقعهم الذي يُعاينونه؛ وتربيةُ وغرسُ عنصر التضحية في نفوس أطفالنا منذ نعومة أظفارهم من جهةٍ، وتوعيةُ شبابنا في بذل المُهج والأموال في سبيل الحفاظ على الكرامة واسترداد الحقوق وخاصة ً الأراضي المحتلة في فلسطين من جهة أخرى. تُعنى المقالةُ أيضاً بالإطار النظري للقصة. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك نقصاً في نماذج الأبطال الذين نتمثل بهم في مؤلفاتنا، وأن الشهيد عزّ الدين القسَّام قد نال شهادته، وأظهر بطولته في القتال ضدّ اليهود وإخوانه الذين كانوا أمثلة حيّة يحتذى بهم، كل الأبطال في هذه القصص العشرة يتصفون بالبطولة الجهادية، وهم الأبطال المجاهدون. الكلمات المفتاحية: البطولة- الشهيد – المجاهد – المثقّف -  القروية.   Abstract: This article investigates the images of heroic figures in Rawdah al-Hudhud’s short story, entitled The Forest of Yaʿbud. Izzedine al-Qassam, the protagonist in the story performs the heroic roles of a martyr, combatant, intellectual, countryman, nationalist and educator who feed the minds of his disciples and followers with knowledge and their souls with love of sacrifice. The plot of the story whose setting is Palestine and which occurred between 1920 -1935 consists of a series of drama replete with resistance, sacrifice, and dedication of the most precious thing for the sake of liberating one’s homeland and people from the Jews and Zionist occupation. Thus, the article presents the readers with an analytical presentation of a heroic-driven story taken from facts of our contemporary life insofar as to bring the readers closer to the reality they live. This article is also concerned with the theoretical framework of the story whereby the researcher sets to define some concepts contained in it. To fulfill this, the researchers apply the analytical approach whereby all heroic scenes in the story are analyzed. The study found that there is a shortage in the Champions models who represents them in books, and the Martyr Izzedine al-Qassam had obtained his testimony, showed heroism in the fight against the Jews with his brothers, whom were living examples to follow them, all the heroes in these ten stories are characterized tournament jihadist, they are heroes Mujahideen.   Key words: Heroic - Martyr - Mujahid - Dducator - Rural.   Abstrak: Makalah ini merupakan kupasan terhadap gambaran watak-watak keperwiraan di dalam cerpen nukilan Rawdah al-Hudhud berjudul ‘Aḥrāj Ya‘bud (Hutan ya‘ud). ‘Izuddīn al-Qassām protagonis cerita menonjolkan kepelbagaian watak yang meliputi seorang shahid, pejuang, cendiakiawan, negarawan, pejuang nasionalis dan juga seorang pendidik menyemaikan jiwa-jiwa murid dan pengikutnya dengan pengetahuan serta kecintaan terhadap pengorbanan. Plot penceritaan berlatarkan Palestin sekitar tahun-tahun 1920 sehingga 1935 yang mengandungi beberapa drama yang penuh dengan penentangan, pengorbanan dan dedikasi kepada tanahair tercinta untuk memerdekakan penduduknya daripada pendudukan Yahudi dan regim Zionis. Oleh itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa cerita yang penuh nilai keperwiraan ini dengan memberikan kerangka yang berteraskan kepada fakta-fakta semasa untuk mendekatkan pembaca kepada realiti kehidupan mereka. Kajian ini juga mengambil kira kerangka teoretikal cerita tersebut untuk tujuan mentakrifkan beberapa konsep yang terkandung di dalamnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, pendekatan analitikal digunapakai dengan menganalisa keseluruhan babak keperwiraan cerita. Kajian mendapati terdapat kekurangan dalam model-model perwira yang ditampilkan oleh penulis; Izzudin al-Qaasam adalah seorang wira yang telah mendapat shahid, menunjukkan keberanian bersama dengan rakan-rakan perjuangannya dalam menentang  Yahudi sehingga menjadi ikon yang menjadi inspirasi perjuangan generasi seterusnya; kesemua wira-wira di dalam kesepuluh-sepuluh cerita tersebut mempunyai watak wira yang berjihad oleh itu mereka dianggap sebagai wira-wira jihad.   Kata kunci: keperwiraan –shahid – pejuang jihad – pendidik – pendalaman.

The Demonolexis in Yu. Andrukhovych’s Long Short Story “Recreatsii” (“Recreations”)

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (27) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Nina Bosak
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Human Perception ◽  
Semantic Group ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
The World

The demonolexis in Yu. Andrukhovych’s long short story “Recreatsii” (“Recreations”) has been analyzed in the article. In the course of the research there have been outlined the following lexical-semantic groups of demonomens: toponymic and onomastic names, modified lexemes, names of the rituals, genuine Ukrainian demonomens, obscene words and expressions, demonomens of Biblical origin, names from the world mythology and general demonolexis. The special lexical-semantic group has been formed by non personificated demonomens, which serve to convey the peculiarities of the contemporary Ukrainian writers’ mentality, their habits through speech. Such nomens help to reveal the protagonist’s soul, show the positive and negative sides of his personal ego, demonstrate the duality of the human perception of the world, indicate the causes of phobias, emotions, sensations. Key words: demonolexis, demonomen, lexical-semantic group, non personificated demonomen.

Future insight to enhance the role of the university in reinforcing patriotism among impaired students from their view point: رؤية مستقبلية لتعزيز دور الجامعة في تعزيز الروح الوطنية لدى الطلاب المعاقين من وجهة نظرهم

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (37) ◽  
pp. 190-162
Author(s):  
Abdullah Hijab A. Alqahtani Abdullah Hijab A. Alqahtani
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
National Belonging ◽  
Social Survey ◽  
The University ◽  
Survey Approach ◽  
Answering Questions

The current study aimed to reach a theoretical framework of knowledge that enables decision-makers, specialists and experts to define the planning, coordination and innovative roles that the university can play to enhance the national belonging of people with disabilities. The sample of the study consisted of (150) university students with disabilities (visual, auditory, and kinesthetic), who were taken through a comprehensive social survey, which is a descriptive analytical study using the comprehensive social survey approach, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences program was used. (SPSS) version (18) in the statistical analysis of the study tool, and scientific and practical results were reached by answering questions, and based on the theoretical framework and those results, a number of recommendations were proposed.

scholarly journals Generate dazzling structural structures in contemporary architecture

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-2018
Author(s):  
Shahad Raad Hamed ◽  
Safaa Al-deen Hussein Ali
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
The Third ◽  
Contemporary Life ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Contemporary Architecture

Contemporary life has been accompanied by a series of technological developments and inventions, which enthuses the designer in new challenges and on a number of its levels, whether architectural or structural, and how to combine the two in a product whose structure reflects the creators' high creative expression. Which may lead to dazzling by employing a number of styles to produce a dazzling structure. And from it emerged the research problem is (The lack of detailed studies of the strategies and mechanisms for the generation of dazzling structures in contemporary architecture) The aim of the research was to construct a theoretical framework that describes the forms of generation of dazzling structures in contemporary architecture, The research approach were concentrated in three stages of the analytical descriptive, The first is to clarify the dimensions of the research and to extract the research problem, the second is to construct a theoretical framework on the concept of dazzling and ways to achieve it; the third is to conduct the case study on the samples. It was concluded that the strategy of creation is the mother strategy to generate the dazzling structure and the other strategies revolve around its mechanisms.

scholarly journals The Settlement experience of Salvadoran refugees

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Escobar Olivo
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
El Salvador ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Lived Experiences ◽  
Country Of Origin ◽  
Structuration Theory ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Canadian Government

This narrative qualitative study explored the lived experiences of Salvadoran refugees who came to Canada after fleeing the civil war in El Salvador. The research aimed to examine the experience of Salvadoran refugees who arrived between 1980 and 1992. During this period, the Canadian government enacted special measures which allowed for Salvadorans to seek refuge in Canada. The experiences shared by participants explored their experience with the traumas of war, migration and eventual settlement in Toronto. The theoretical framework drew on the coloniality of power and structuration theory. These experiences were considered within a broader context of what it meant to be a Salvadoran refugee in Toronto, both in ongoing connections to their country of origin and their country of settlement over thirty years later. The narratives of the participants provide insights into the complex negotiations into the experiences of refugees forced to flee and reorient themselves in a new society. Key words: Salvadoran, refugees, experiences, civil war, identity, Latinx, Toronto

scholarly journals Dysfunctional Gaze and the Representation(s) of Women in Nuala Ní Chonchúir’s “As I Look”

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 247-258
Author(s):  
Máximo Aláez Corral
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Female Body ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Male Gaze ◽  
Literary Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
The Gaze

In this article I intend to analyse Nuala Ní Chonchúir’s short story “As I Look,” from her 2009 collection Nude, in relation to the concept of dysfunction, the representation of the nude female body, and the deconstruction of the conventional male gaze. My analysis will be backed up by a theoretical framework on objectification and will focus on dysfunction in the gaze and representation, and also in narration. I aim at highlighting dysfunction as an instrument to convey a new meaning around the visual/literary representation of women, a more positive and desirable connotation than the “functional” order of the visual norm.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENARASIAN DAN PEMOSISIAN SUBJEK PEREMPUAN DALAM MEREKA BILANG, SAYA MONYET! KARYA DJENAR MAESA AYU: PERSPEKTIF POSFEMINISME (Narration Strategic and Woman's Positioning as Subject on Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet! Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu: Postfeminism's Perspective)

Kandai ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zamzuri
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
As If ◽  
Female Subjects

Penelitian ini membahas 6 (enam) cerita pendek dalam kumpulan cerita pendek Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet! karya Djenar Maesa Ayu melalui perspektif posfeminisme. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengungkap strategi penarasian perempuan yang dilakukan oleh Djenar Maesa Ayu. Untuk mencapai tujuan, penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu penentuan objek penelitian dan kerangka teori, pengumpulan dan analisis data, dan simpulan. Objek penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 (enam) cerita pendek karya Djenar Maesa Ayu, antara lain Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet!, Lintah, Durian, Melukis Jendela, Wong Asu, dan Namanya…. Melalui cerita pendek tersebut, data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis dengan menafsirkan seluruh perangkat kebahasaan dan menghubungkannya dengan perspektif posfeminisme. Selain merelasikan dengan perspektif posfeminisme, teori sudut pandang menurut Tzevetan Todorov akan digunakan untuk mengungkap strategi penarasian perempuan yang dilakukan oleh Djenar Maesa Ayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan seakan-akan menjadi objek dalam ruang dominasi patriarki, melainkan sejatinya menjadi sentral subjek yang melakukan resistensi terhadap wacana dominan (patriartki) melalui penyebutan laki-laki dengan nama kepala hewan yang disesuaikan dengan sifat dan perilakunya, antara lain Si Kepala Gajah, Si Kepala Sapi, Si Kepala Anjing. Selain itu, wujud resistensi perempuan dilakukan juga melalui penyayatan pipi dan pemotongan pusat keperkasaan (kuasa) laki-laki (penis). Penarasian dalam cerita pendek karya Djenar Maesa Ayu menunjukkan sindiran (satire) bagi bahwa laki-laki tidak lebih cerdas dari perempuan yang disebut monyet.(This study discusses six short stories in the anthology of Djenar Maesa Ayu's work entitled Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet! through a post feminism perspective. The problem in this study relates to the narration of women as victims in the patriarchal space. The aim of the study was to reveal the narration of women, the position of female subjects, and the discourse embedded in the short stories. To achieve the goal, this research was conducted in several stages, such as choosing object of research and the theoretical framework, collecting data, analysis, and conclusions. The object of this study consist of six short stories by Djenar Maesa Ayu, including "Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet! "Lintah", "Durian", "Melukis Jendela", "Wong Asu", and "Namanya ....". Data is collected through in-depth reading and quoting words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, and dialogues which are then described analytically. The data is then analyzed by interpreting all linguistic tools and connecting them with the postfeminism perspective. The results showed that women were narrated as if they were objects in the space of patriarchal domination, but instead they became a central subject who carried out resistance to patriarchal discourse by giving calls in the form of names of animal heads according to the nature and behavior of men, including Si Kepala Gajah, Si Kepala Sapi, dan Si Kepala Anjing. Other resistance carried out by women, through slashing the cheek and cutting penis, the symbol of man’s power. The narration in the short story of Djenar Maesa Ayu's works shows satire that men is not smarter than women whose called monkeys by them.)

The Journalist's Tort Responsibility and The Ways To Avoid It In Light of The Saudi Press And Publication System: An Analytical Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-504
Author(s):  
Aisha Mohamed Ismail Elamin
Keyword(s):  
Human Dignity ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Article 9 ◽  
General Rules ◽  
Legal Texts ◽  
Moral Damage ◽  
Applied Approach ◽  
The Right ◽  
Financial Transactions

This study aims to determine the tort responsibility of the journalist in case of violating the rights of individuals and the extent of the possibility to avoid the tort responsibility of the journalist. This can happen through the decisions of the competent committees to consider violations of the provisions of the Saudi Press and Publication Law, based on the reasoning of its decisions on Article (9) of the Saudi Press and Publication Law. In the research, the analytical approach is used to the relevant texts from the Saudi Press and Publication System and the applied approach, which is based on strengthening legal and legal positions with judicial positions. In this study, the author addresses the pillars of the tort responsibility of the journalist by highlighting the pillars of Tort and damage, with the possibility of pushing the journalist to tort responsibility through satisfaction with the publication and the right to objective criticism. The study recommended: reorganizing the journalist’s tort responsibility through the inclusion of legal texts in the publications and publishing system due to the absence of legalization of financial transactions, which shows the general rules of responsibility, and publishing the decisions of the competent committees to consider violations of the provisions of the Saudi Press and Publication Law as a result of the absence of legalization of civil transactions.Keywords: Journalist Tort; Human Dignity; Privacy; Moral Damage; Objective Criticism Tanggung Jawab Kerugian Wartawan dan Cara Menghindarinya Berdasarkan Sistem Publikasi dan Pers Saudi: Sebuah Studi Analitis Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab gugatan wartawan dalam kasus pelanggaran hak-hak individu dan sejauh mana kemungkinan untuk menghindari tanggung jawab gugatan wartawan. Hal ini dapat terjadi melalui keputusan komite yang berwenang untuk mempertimbangkan pelanggaran ketentuan Undang-Undang Pers dan Publikasi Saudi, berdasarkan pertimbangan keputusannya pada Pasal (9) Undang-Undang Pers dan Publikasi Saudi. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan analitis digunakan pada teks-teks yang relevan dari Saudi Press and Publication System dan pendekatan terapan, yang didasarkan pada penguatan posisi hukum dan hukum dengan posisi yudisial. Dalam studi ini, penulis membahas pilar-pilar tanggung jawab kerugian jurnalis dengan menyoroti pilar-pilar kerugian dan kerugian, dengan kemungkinan mendorong jurnalis untuk melakukan tanggung jawab kerugian melalui kepuasan terhadap publikasi dan hak atas kritik yang objektif. Kajian ini merekomendasikan: menata kembali tanggung jawab wanprestasi jurnalis melalui pencantuman teks hukum dalam sistem penerbitan dan penerbitan karena tidak adanya legalisasi transaksi keuangan, yang menunjukkan aturan umum pertanggungjawaban, dan mempublikasikan keputusan komite yang berwenang untuk mempertimbangkan pelanggaran. ketentuan Hukum Pers dan Publikasi Saudi sebagai akibat tidak adanya legalisasi transaksi perdata.Kata Kunci: Gugatan Wartawan; Harga diri manusia; Pribadi; Kerusakan Moral; Kritik Objektif Деликатная ответственность журналиста и способы ее избежать в свете саудовской прессы и системы публикаций: аналитическое исследованиеАбстрактный:Это исследование направлено на определение деликтной ответственности журналиста в случае нарушения прав человека и степени возможности избежать деликтной ответственности журналиста. Это может произойти в результате решений компетентных комитетов о рассмотрении нарушений положений Закона Саудовской Аравии о печати и публикациях на основании обоснования своих решений по статье (9) Закона Саудовской Аравии о печати и публикациях. В исследовании используется аналитический подход к релевантным текстам из Саудовской системы печати и публикаций и прикладной подход, который основан на усилении юридических и юридических позиций с помощью судебных позиций. В этом исследовании автор обращается к столпам деликтной ответственности журналиста, выделяя столпы деликта и ущерба, с возможностью подтолкнуть журналиста к деликтной ответственности через удовлетворение публикацией и право на объективную критику. В исследовании рекомендовалось: реорганизовать деликтную ответственность журналиста путем включения юридических текстов в системы публикаций и публикации в связи с отсутствием легализации финансовых операций, которая показывает общие правила ответственности, и опубликовать решения компетентных комитетов по рассмотрению нарушений. положений Закона о печати и публикациях Саудовской Аравии в результате отсутствия легализации гражданских сделок.Ключевые слова: журналист Tort; Человеческое достоинство; Конфиденциальность; Моральный урон; Объективная критика

scholarly journals Migrant women, work, and investment in language learning: Two success stories

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Päivi Iikkanen
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Working Life ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Migrant Women ◽  
Success Stories ◽  
The Media ◽  
Key Participants

AbstractIn the media, migrant mothers are often portrayed as uneducated, having trouble learning a new language, and preferring to stay at home rather than entering paid employment. This article offers a contrasting point of view as a result of examining how two migrant women narrativize their experiences of language learning and working-life-related integration during a three-year period. Specific attention is paid to how the women make sense of their language use over time, and how this may have contributed to their integration into working life and the wellbeing of their families. Interview data was analyzed using the short story analytical approach, focusing on both the content and the various scales of context portrayed in the stories. The analysis is informed theoretically by the concept of investment. The findings indicate that, first, English was used when interacting with members and institutions of the Finnish society, but gradually the use of English was replaced by an emerging Finnish proficiency. At first with the help of English and later, by deciding to invest in learning Finnish, both key participants managed to build new careers and meaningful lives for themselves and their families in a new environment.

Towards a Problématique for Research on Mathematics Teaching

1990 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-272
Author(s):  
Nicolas Balacheff
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Mathematics Teaching ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Its Analysis ◽  
Didactique Des Mathématiques ◽  
Didactical Situation ◽  
Didactical Situations ◽  
Theory Of Didactical Situations

This article presents the main features of the theoretical framework of French research known as recherches en didactique des mathématiques. The foundation of this approach consists mainly of the relationships between two hypotheses and two constraints, which are presented together with some specific key words. Outlines are given of Brousseau's théorie des situations didactiques (theory of didactical situations). An example is given that presents in some detail the rationale for the construction of a didactical situation and its analysis. This article ends with some questions addressed to research on mathematics teaching.

Semi-Analytical Study of Aerosol Washout by Rain

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascal Lemaitre ◽  
Amandine Nuboer ◽  
Arnaud Querel ◽  
Guillaume Depuydt ◽  
Emmanuel Porcheron
Keyword(s):  
Light Scattering ◽  
Relative Humidity ◽  
White Light ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Aerosol Particles ◽  
Companion Paper ◽  
Meteorological Conditions ◽  
Internal Diameter ◽  
Special Generator

The accidents of Chernobyl and Fukushima have shown the necessity to better understand all the mechanisms implied in the scavenging of aerosol particles released to the atmosphere during a nuclear accident. Among all the phenomena involved in the deposition of aerosol particles, we focus here on the aerosol particles scavenging by the raindrops below the clouds, also called washout (as opposed to the rainout, which concerns scavenging inside the clouds). The strategy of IRSN to enhance the knowledge and the modelling of any mechanism involved in the washout of aerosol particles by rain spans from environmental studies, to analytical ones. The semi-analytical approach chosen here is halfway between these two modes of reasoning. A companion paper is also submitted to the conference to present the microphysical approach chosen at IRSN. In order to perform this study, aerosol particles were dispersed in the TOSQAN chamber, which is a large cylindrical enclosure (4.8 m height with 1.5 m internal diameter). The aerosol particles once dispersed, synthetic rains of different kinds (from stratiform to convective rains) can be activated. Finally, the instantaneous spectral scavenging coefficients are determined from the spectral decrease of aerosol particles concentration in the chamber as a function of time. In order to be able to produce synthetic rains representative of any tropospheric events, a special generator has been designed; it is based on a vibro-rotative disk. This generator is able to produce monodispersed rains at the top of the TOSQAN chamber with rainfall rates from 7 to 15 mm/h and drops diameters from 0.5 to 2.5 mm injected at velocities close to their terminal one. During these tests, the spectral aerosol concentration is measured in line with the help of a Welas granulometer. This instrument is based on white light scattering. The results of these experiments highlight the influence of “meteorological” conditions inside the chamber on the washout of the chamber atmosphere, especially when the relative humidity is reaching saturation.

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