scholarly journals Taxing Robots as An Automation Control Policy in The Industrial Revolution Development

Educoretax ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-207
Author(s):  
Nur Arif Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Policy Ideas ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Control Automation ◽  
Automation Control ◽  
Data Documentation ◽  
Repetitive Activities

The development of industrial revolution in this world has led to massive automation in work areas which can be handled with robots. Therefore, it may result in some potitive and negative consequences. This paper suggests policy ideas on taxing robots to control automation in the industrial revolution development. Using qualitative method with literature reviews, data documentation and data analysis, the author raises some ideas to tax the robot as an automation control policy. This study explores the development of industrial revolution which triggers automation in some administrative and repetitive activities. Then, this paper does not only elaborate scientific journal related to robot tax, challenges, and automation as a result of industrial revolution, but also countries which have implemented this policy, so that taxing robots can be utilized as a policy to control the automation. This research found that there are some opportunities to apply the robot tax to control automation. Furthermore, the author suggested alternatives other than robot tax to deal with automation.

DEVELOPING THE SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINE IN THE PERIOD OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Duy Dung
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Publishing Research ◽  
The Other ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
International Scientific Journal

Characteristics of the industrial revolution 4.0 is the wide application of high-tech achievements, especially information technology, digitalization, artificial intelligence, network connections for management to create sudden changes in socio-economic development of many countries. Therefore, to reach the high-tech time, many magazines in Vietnam have changed dramatically, striving to reach the international scientific journal system of ISI, Scopus. The publication of international standard scientific journal will meet the demand of publishing research results of local scientists, on the other hand contribute to strengthening exchange, cooperation, international integration in science and technology.

scholarly journals Published patterns of spin in biomedical literature: a protocol for a meta-research study

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. e043784
Author(s):  
Naichuan Su ◽  
Michiel van der Linden ◽  
Geert JMG van der Heijden ◽  
Stefan Listl ◽  
Stefan Schandelmaier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Open Science ◽  
Biomedical Literature ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Delphi Consensus ◽  
Reporting Practices ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Science Framework ◽  
Meta Analyses

IntroductionSpin is defined as reporting practices that distort the interpretation of results and create misleading conclusions by suggesting more favourable results. Such unjustifiable and misleading misrepresentation may negatively influence the development of further studies, clinical practice and healthcare policies. Spin manifests in various patterns in different sections of publications (titles, abstracts and main texts). The primary aim of this study is to identify reported spin patterns and assess the prevalence of spin in general, and the prevalence of spin patterns reported in biomedical literature based on previously published systematic reviews and literature reviews on spin.Methods and analysisPubMed, EMBASE and SCOPUS will be searched to identify systematic or literature reviews on spin in biomedicine. To improve the comprehensiveness of the search, the snowballing method will be used to broaden the search. The data on spin-related outcomes and characteristics of the included studies will be extracted. The methodological quality of the included studies will be assessed with selective items of the A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews-2 checklist. A new classification scheme for spin patterns will be developed if the classifications of spin patterns identified in the included studies vary. The prevalence of spin and spin patterns will be pooled based on meta-analyses if the classification schemes for spin are comparable across included studies. Otherwise, the prevalence will be described qualitatively. The seriousness of spin patterns will be assessed based on a Delphi consensus study.Ethics and disseminationThis study has been approved by the Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam Ethics Review Committee (2020250). The study will be submitted to a peer-reviewed scientific journal.RegistrationOpen Science Framework: osf.io/hzv6e

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON INDUSTRY 4.0 IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Bohdana Hunko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Technology Industry ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Impact

The paper analyzes the role of Industry 4.0 in the process of overcoming the global economy from the crisis situation associated with the total Covid-19 pandemic. The aspect of economic profitability of using the technologies of the fourth industrial revolution to improve world economic development in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic was also identified. The author identified the positive and negative consequences of the involvement of technology Industry 4.0, on the basis of which a number of recommendations for small and medium-sized businesses were formed in order to quickly overcome the negative effects of the crisis. Based on the work, the author formulated a number of trends and prospects for global economic development, taking into account the current conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals ISSUES OF CONSTRUCTION OF TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM OF COMMUNICATION AND TRANSFER OF DATA OF SELF-PROPELLED ARTILLERY DIVISION OF AIRBORNE FORCES

2018 ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
A. А. Ganin ◽  
M. V. Cherevatenko ◽  
E. A. Pitikov
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Relay Nodes ◽  
Telecommunication System ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Optimal Protocol ◽  
Control Automation ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Automation Control ◽  
Reliability Of Operation

The paper considers the list of functions to be implemented in the special software of the artillery control automation control system of the self-propelled artillery division of the airborne forces to ensure the reliability of operation. The principles implemented in the control subsystem for the control of the operation of the artillery control automation control system developed by the Rubin research and production enterprise are described. They make it possible to significantly reduce the load on network and computing resources by eliminating parallel streams of requests for duplicate data from simultaneously performed special software tasks. Solutions are proposed for automating the operation of the communication and data transmission subsystem, providing reliable data transmission, automatic selection of the communication channel having the highest throughput, automatic retransmission route construction, providing the maximum capacity with the minimum number of relay nodes during the movement of control machines and self-propelled artillery pieces. The analysis of the transport level protocols is carried out and the choice of the optimal protocol - SCTP is proved. The analysis of routing protocols is made and the choice of the optimal protocol - AODV is justified.

scholarly journals PROPOSAL OF THE MODULE FOR EXPERIMENTAL WORKPLACE BASED ON PLATFORM INDUSTRY 4.0

2018 ◽  
pp. 201-209
Author(s):  
Visnovsky Martin ◽  
Rakay Robert ◽  
Galajdova Alena ◽  
Simsik Dusan
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Laboratory System ◽  
Sensors And Actuators ◽  
Functional Capabilities ◽  
Automation Systems ◽  
Modular Production ◽  
Automation Control ◽  
The Individual

Urgency of the research. New modern trends in the cable industrial communication and exchange of data focus on implementation of new communication standards, protocols and reduced costs. Communication in every automation systems is crucial. Functions of these systems is very important for the correct function of automation system. Target setting. For designing sensor and actuator systems for automation and solving connection between different devices, developers solved this problem with standardized communication like technology IO-Link. This communication technology together with industrial bus create solution for modern communication with quantity of benefits like quick design and diagnostic, unified interface, cost and work reduction. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. To prepare this paper, we analyzed different solutions for communication between sensors and actuators, different control systems and mechanical solutions. We used knowledge from our previous experiments and choose optimal components and systems for our project. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. There are many different types of sensors, actuators, communication interfaces and industrial busses. This paper is insufficient to describe them all. That’s why we’ve only described those, which will be used. The research objective. This article describe the design of a machining module for the FESTO FMS 500 Modular Laboratory System. This module will be physically implemented as part of the revitalization and modernization of the FMS 500 laboratory system at the Department of Automation, Control and Human-Machine Interactions. The statement of basic materials. We follow the trends in industrial automation and the requirements of the 4th Industrial Revolution. This is reason why we use IO-Link technology in combination with Profinet bus for communication with sensors and actuators. Conclusions. The main objective of this article is to approach the design of the Machining Module with Industry 4.0 elements for the Modular Production System FMS 500. This design describe the individual components which will be used. The functions and purpose of the module are also describe, as well as its functional capabilities in terms of diagnostics.

scholarly journals Transformation of Public Relations in the Conditions of Technological Revolutions: Technology and Innovation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 3964-3971 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Technical Tool ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Industrial Revolutions

The impact of technologies, fundamental to industrial revolutions, on the development of legal approaches to the regulation of social relations changing during their widespread use, is considered in this article. It is shown that the well-known technological revolutions did not pass without leaving a trace and led to fundamental changes in public life. The economic and social factors that influenced the regulation of social relations are analyzed; the legal consequences of three technological revolutions are revealed. Theoretical and legal aspects of the formation of individual branches of legislation are studied. The thesis that the interaction between a person and the technologies (technical means) of the three industrial revolutions was limited to the unilateral mechanical use of these means according to the needs of society is proposed and substantiated. The current state of technological development suggests that the world has entered a new era. The impact on the social relations of artificial intelligence, robots, the Internet of things, advanced materials, additive production and multidimensional printing, bio- and neurotechnologies, virtual and augmented reality will only increase. These technologies will lead to new, different from all that was before, ways of human interaction with technical means. Three prospective ways of human interaction with the technologies of the fourth industrial revolution have been analyzed by the authors: coexistence (a technical tool is able to fully communicate with a person), relationships (a technical tool plays the role of an assistant in certain areas) and mergers (digital and mechanical elements are fully integrated into a biological subject). Some of the risks to society, possible with these methods of interaction, are described. The need to develop regulatory frameworks able to create conditions for the successful introduction of advanced technologies and minimize their negative consequences is justified

scholarly journals ON ISSUES OF ADMINISTRATIVE LEGISLATION REFORM IN REPUBLIC OF BELARUS IN 2020 (PART 3)

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Vitalіy Bury ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Effective Measure ◽  
Administrative Legislation ◽  
Procedural Code ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Administrative Proceedings ◽  
Administrative Penalty

In the first and second parts of this article, which were published in this scientific journal (Nos. 1 and 4 for 2020), methodological approaches to reforming the Belarusian administrative legislation, systematic revision and differentiation of administrative penalties and administrative liability, synchronization of the grounds for administrative responsibility with the grounds criminal liability and the institution of criminal liability, issues of minimizing the formal composition of administrative offenses, incl. compositions of offenses of a civil nature, etc. The third part of this article discusses options for solving the problem of a significant number of administrative offenses in the field of road safety and transport operation, as well as proposals for improving a number of provisions of the Procedural Code of the Republic of Belarus on administrative offenses. In the Republic of Belarus, with proper organization and technical support, the introduction of penalty points as an administrative penalty can be an effective measure of administrative influence and directly affect the reduction of administrative offenses, especially by road users (given the large number of protocols, which are formed annually in this direction). This type of administrative penalty can be complex, because, on the one hand, allows not to apply a fine for minor offenses in favor of the so-called «accumulative» system of penalties, on the other hand, has a positive effect on prevention of offenses (especially in traffic), especially committed repeatedly (and systematically), as it causes the onset of serious negative consequences and restrictions for the offender. Given the current law enforcement practice of conducting administrative proceedings at different stages, it is necessary to: first, streamline the number of procedural actions to collect and verify evidence; secondly, to guarantee at the level of law the observance of the rights and freedoms of participants in the process during the control, supervision and administrative jurisdiction of state bodies (this would reduce the time of the administrative process and at the same time improve the quality of procedural guarantees); thirdly, to improve the regulation of the process (this would reduce the scope of procedural actions applied during the proof in cases of administrative offenses, without reducing the quality of such proof).

scholarly journals Impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning on business operations

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Nilesh Anute ◽  
Manish Paliwal ◽  
Meet Patel ◽  
Nikita Kandale
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Business Operations ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

The objective of the paper is to determine the impacts of Artificial intelligence, and a machine learning on Business operations and to identify the impact by using a systematic approach of the artificial intelligence and a machine learning in an industry. With the introduction of an industry 4.0 the technology of the artificial intelligence and a machine learning is leading to an industrial revolution. A literature reviews on Machine learning and artificial intelligence is studied to identify the impacts of both technologies on business before and after this industrial 4.0 an introduction from 1999. From last few years, we have observed many products and services their industrial availability, and social economic impacts, this emerges questions on Artificial intelligence are hype or a reality. This paper addresses the impact of both these technologies on an entrepreneurial activity and thus on a global market.

scholarly journals MEGATRENDS OF E-COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 82-103
Author(s):  
Volodymyr SIDENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The World

The article covers the issues of development of electronic (digital) commerce (EDC) as a key trend in transformation of the world economy. The emphasis is on multidimensional manifestations of the EDC and on a clear tendency towards further diversification of forms of this commerce under conditions of intensive technological transformations of modernity. Its spread is associated with the growing role of the EDC and it is proved that the pace and efficiency of its spread in the sphere of trade and economic operations is largely due to availability of information and communication infrastructure of adequate quality. It is shown that new prospects for the development of e-commerce are related to the key new technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: analytics based on large databases, blockchain technologies, Internet of things and artificial intelligence. The author argues that the latest technologies create the foundation for a systemic change in the very nature of economic and non-economic relations. It is proved that the process of e-commerce spread is controversial and related to the possible presence of both positive results and negative consequences. Positive effects are primarily owing to a significant reduction in costs and expansion of the range of supply, increasing opportunities for promoting goods and services on the market (especially for small and medium-sized businesses) and a significant reduction of time of commercial operations. At the same time, the importance of security of economic development and protection of the rights of individual is emphasized, as in the context of the spread of e-commerce, the risks in these aspects are increasing. Particular attention is paid to the importance of coordinating the e-commerce policy development. The role of the leading international organizations – the UN (UNCTAD and UNCITRAL), the WTO, the OECD, the World Customs Organization, the Universal Postal Union – in the development and regulation of e-commerce is also described. Taking the European Union (the policy of forming a single digital market) and the Eurasian Economic Union (Digital Agenda of the EAEU until 2025) as an example, the growing importance of international regional policy in addressing this problem is shown.

Atmospheric Emissions Effects and Mechanism

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Abdullah A. Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Oxides ◽  
Sulphur Dioxide ◽  
Tropospheric Ozone ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Electricity Production ◽  
Atmospheric Emissions ◽  
Negative Consequences

Humanity's relationship with the environment is a delicate balance. Since the industrial revolution, the world's population has grown at an exponential rate, and this has a major environmental effect. Deforestation, pollution, and global climate change are just a few of the negative consequences of population and technological growth. Particulates, Sulphur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are the primary pollutants that harm our health. These contaminants may be directly emitted into the atmosphere (primary pollutants) or formed in the atmosphere from primary pollutants reacting (secondary pollutants. Tropospheric ozone is created When water reacts with volatile organic compounds (VOC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the presence of sunlight, nitrogen dioxide is produced. is formed when NO is oxidized, as Sulphur dioxide or nitrogen oxides react with water, acid rain results. These contaminants have negative consequences for human health (low concentrations cause eye, nose, throat, and lung irritation) and the environment, as they contribute to acidification and eutrophication, as well as the formation of particulates and tropospheric ozone (photochemical smog). Electricity production and the combustion of fossil fuels in high-temperature manufacturing processes is the primary source of SO2 and NOx. Particulates are as a direct product of any type of industrial combustion or heating. Particulates and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are two types of contaminants. also linked to traffic and transportation. All these molecules of greenhouse gases that penetrate the atmosphere It's called atmospheric emissions. In order to meet the Paris Agreement's goal of maintaining a 1.5°C average global temperature increase, net CO2 emissions must reach zero by 2050, implying that the amount entering the atmosphere must exceed the amount absorbed by natural and technological sinks.

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