Economic Contribution in the Management of Solid Waste Policy Processing Water on Improvement of Fish Processing Revenues

This study aims to analyze the economic contribution in the environmental management of solid waste processing of catfish to increase income of fish processing in Koto village Kampar regency Riau.The research method used is the method of exploitation of solid waste processing and case studies with respondents processing catfish (fillet fish, salai and salted fish). Data were collected using questionnaires on business actors, and solid waste processing trials (meat waste, fish head, fish bone, belly fat and edible offal or stomach). The waste is processed into raw material for food and feed industries that meet the quality standard of Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and calculated its economic value include business analysis (Gross Benefit Cost Ratio), Profitabilty Ratio, and IRR and environmental management scenario of catfish fish industry. The data obtained will be homogenized data and then tabulated and analyzed descriptively quantitative.The results showed that the net production technology capable of producing industrial raw materials in the form of fish meal (fish protein concentrate (KPI), fish oil, bone meal and fish skin chips with the Indonesian National Standard.

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Valuation of Economic Utilization of Fish Processing Waste Patin (Pangasius Hypopthalmus) as an Added Value for Fish Processing Industry Players in the District Kampar, Riau

International Journal of Economics and Finance ◽

10.5539/ijef.v8n9p104 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 8 (9) ◽

pp. 104 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Marnis ◽

Syahrul ◽

Fitri ◽

Mardayulis

Keyword(s):

Solid Waste ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Raw Material ◽

Added Value ◽

National Standard ◽

Cost Ratio ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Fish Processing ◽

Bone Powder ◽

Food And Feed

At this time there is no productive enterprise specializing in the utilization of solid waste from the processing of catfish into industrial raw materials of food and fish feed. Chances are this is due to the unavailability of data and information adequate technical and economical. In order to meet the needs that the research was conducted. This study aimed to analyze the economic valuation of the utilization of industrial solid waste processing of catfish, the raw material of functional food and feed that meet the quality standards in accordance with the National Standards Indonnesia (SNI) as well as to determine on whether viable or not the establishment of the business of processing food and feed of waste solid results catfish processing household or industrial scale. This research was a laboratory scale experiments using technology that has undergone several modifications. The results showed that the technology is able to produce industrial raw materials in the form of Fish Protein Concentrate (KPI), fish oil, bone powder and pyloric caeca crude enzyme in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard. Judging from the environmental impact assessment and business analysis (Gross Benefit Cost Ratio = 1.15> 1), amounting to 2,607 Profitabilty Ratio> 1, and an IRR of 65.91> 18%, then the utilization of solid waste business establishment catfish processing household scale feasible.

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Geochemical And Mineralogical Assessment Of Secondary Gypsum In Al-Najaf, Iraq And Employment As Raw Material For Cement Industry

Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia ◽

10.7186/bgsm72202117 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 72 ◽

pp. 215-222

Author(s):

Mohanad R.A. Al-Owaidi ◽

◽

Mohammed L. Hussein ◽

Ruaa Issa Muslim ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Portland Cement ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Quality Standard ◽

Cement Industry ◽

Raw Material ◽

Insoluble Residue ◽

Mineralogical Study ◽

The Mean ◽

Industry Success

The Portland cement industry is one of the strategic industries in any country. The basis of an industry success is the availability of raw materials and, the low extraction in addition to transportation costs. The Bahr Al-Najaf region is abundant with limestone rocks but lacks primary gypsum. An investigation had been carried out to identify the source of secondary gypsum as an alternative to primary gypsum. Twelve boreholes were drilled for a depth of 2 m, as the thickness of suitable secondary gypsum layer ranges from 1 to 1.5 m. The mineralogical study revealed the predominance of gypsum followed by quartz and calcite, with an average of 62.9%, 19.6% and 14.35%, respectively. The geochemical analysis revealed that the content of SO3 is appropriate and ranging from 41.92% to 32.89% with an average of 37.73%. The SO3 content is within an acceptable range. The mean abundance of the major oxides of the study area may be arranged as SO3 > CaO> SiO2> MgO> Al2O> Fe2O3. The insoluble residue was at an acceptable rate. The laboratory experiments for milling secondary gypsum with clinker has successfully proven the production of Portland cement that matches the limits of the Iraqi Quality Standard (IQS) No. 5 of 1984. Great care must be taken when using secondary gypsum; secondary gypsum must be mixed well to maintain the chemical properties before blending with clinker and utilizing in the cement mill in the cement plant.

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LIMBAH AMPAS TAHU SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI PAKAN IKAN NAGAN RAYA

Jurnal Marine Kreatif ◽

10.35308/jmk.v2i1.2271 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Farah Diana ◽

Ananingtyas Ananingtyas

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Nutrient Content ◽

Raw Material ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Waste Processing ◽

The West ◽

Feed Manufacturing ◽

Strategic Location ◽

Alternative Material ◽

Manufacturing Techniques

Nagan Raya is one of the districts on the west coast of Aceh with an area of 311,480 km2, consisting of 9 districts, 222 villages. The strategic location, the possibility of developing a large fishery field. Nagan Raya began to develop the field of fisheries through aquaculture. Devotion to this community using the method of mentoring and coaching through knowledge transfer in the form of training and practice of making fish feed into feed products. Process activities that have been implemented in the form of mentoring and coaching then classified the type of output at each stage that is passed; Partners can make artificial fish feed with waste alternatives using pellet machines, packing and marketing. Communities in Nagan Raya also produce tofu as processed from soybeans, this preparation will produce waste of tofu waste, which is currently not utilized optimally. The raw material of this training is the tofu and waste waste of dried fish to be processed into feed powder. Tofu waste is used as a feed ingredients because it has advantages in addition to the nutrient content owned also utilize waste processing so that environmental pollution can be avoided. Waste know this is an alternative material of raw materials of environmentally friendly fish feed. Because it is made from waste processing industry residue. Conceptually and the application of science transfer transfer is done through: aspects of fish feed manufacturing techniques and marketing aspects.

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Feasibility of Solid Waste Tuna Loin of Yellowfin Thunnus albacares Raw Materials for The Product Diversification

Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia ◽

10.17844/jphpi.v18i3.11214 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 18 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Wayan Kantun Kantun ◽

Andi Adam Malik ◽

Harianti Harianti

Keyword(s):

Solid Waste ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Product Diversification ◽

Raw Material ◽

Chemical Test ◽

Microbiological Test ◽

Average Value ◽

Microbiological Testing ◽

Fresh Frozen ◽

Processed Form

Indonesia is one country in the world exporters of tuna in the form of fresh, frozen and processed. Tuna exported in processed form large enough to leave waste for exporting companies. The purpose of this study was to determine a feasibility study on solid waste exported tuna loin for raw material diversification. This research was conducted in Majene Makassar Strait. The study was conducted using descriptive exploratory method by taking a sample of 3 times and each sample was tested 3 times resulting in 9 times of testing for each of the observed variables. Chemical test which includes moisture, protein, fat, ash, carbohydrates, and histamine. Microbiological test that is E. coli, Salmonella and the total number of bacteria. Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative and quantitative display via Tables, Graphics and Image in the form of average value. The results showed that the chemical solid waste tuna loin has a water content ranged from 78.34 to 78.78%, protein content ranged from 14.32 to 16.41%, fat ranged from 1.56 to 1.66%, ash content ranged from 5.18 to 5. 58%, carbohydrate content ranged from 1.29 to 1.34%, and histamine ranged from 2.08 to 3.21 mg / kg. Solid waste microbiologically tuna loin contains E.coli range from 1.2 to 1.9 (<2), Salmonella negative and TPC ranged from 1.4 to 1.8 x 105 kol/g. The results of chemical and microbiological testing showed solid waste tuna loin still suitable as raw material diversification products.

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Exploiting of Secondary Raw Materials from Fish Processing Industry as a Source of Bioactive Peptide-Rich Protein Hydrolysates

Marine Drugs ◽

10.3390/md19090480 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (9) ◽

pp. 480

Author(s):

Girija Gajanan Phadke ◽

Nikheel Bhojraj Rathod ◽

Fatih Ozogul ◽

Krishnamoorthy Elavarasan ◽

Muthusamy Karthikeyan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Bioactive Peptides ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Scientific Information ◽

Amino Acid Sequences ◽

Raw Material ◽

Fish Processing ◽

Secondary Raw Materials ◽

Fish And Shellfish

Developing peptide-based drugs are very promising to address many of the lifestyle mediated diseases which are prevalent in a major portion of the global population. As an alternative to synthetic peptide-based drugs, derived peptides from natural sources have gained a greater attention in the last two decades. Aquatic organisms including plants, fish and shellfish are known as a rich reservoir of parent protein molecules which can offer novel sequences of amino acids in peptides, having unique bio-functional properties upon hydrolyzing with proteases from different sources. However, rather than exploiting fish and shellfish stocks which are already under pressure due to overexploitation, the processing discards, regarded as secondary raw material, could be a potential choice for peptide based therapeutic development strategies. In this connection, we have attempted to review the scientific reports in this area of research that deal with some of the well-established bioactive properties, such as antihypertensive, anti-oxidative, anti-coagulative, antibacterial and anticarcinogenic properties, with reference to the type of enzymes, substrate used, degree of particular bio-functionality, mechanism, and wherever possible, the active amino acid sequences in peptides. Many of the studies have been conducted on hydrolysate (crude mixture of peptides) enriched with low molecular bioactive peptides. In vitro and in vivo experiments on the potency of bioactive peptides to modulate the human physiological functions beneficially have demonstrated that these peptides can be used in the prevention and treatment of non-communicable lifestyle mediated diseases. The information synthesized under this review could serve as a point of reference to drive further research on and development of functionally active therapeutic natural peptides. Availability of such scientific information is expected to open up new zones of investigation for adding value to underutilized secondary raw materials, which in turn paves the way for sustainability in fish processing. However, there are significant challenges ahead in exploring the fish waste as a source of bioactive peptides, as it demands more studies on mechanisms and structure–function relationship understanding as well as clearance from regulatory and statutory bodies before reaching the end user in the form of supplement or therapeutics.

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INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan ◽

10.15578/marina.v6i1.7772 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ernawati Ernawati ◽

Muhammad Rafiy ◽

Surianti Surianti

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Raw Material ◽

Primary Data ◽

Small Scale ◽

Local Market ◽

Market Area ◽

Fish Processing ◽

Processing Industry ◽

Smoked Fish

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ketersediaan bahan baku dan skala pemasaran industri pengolahan hasil perikanan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang didistribusikan kepada 21 responden pelaku usaha. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, serta Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Data diolah melalui analisis deskriptif dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan industri pengolahan hasil perikanan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan karena bahan baku bersumber dari potensi lokal, namun kelemahannya adalah bahan baku tersebut masih fluktuatif. Kendala bahan baku dialami khususnya oleh industri fermentasi, pengasapan, dan pengeringan ikan. Selain faktor musiman, ketersediaan bahan baku juga terkendala karena bahan baku sebagian besar berasal dari nelayan tradisional dengan struktur armada perikanan yang didominasi oleh nelayan skala kecil. Dengan demikian, pengembangan industri hasil perikanan mensyaratkan perbaikan di sektor hulu melalui sinergitas kebijakan penanganan keterbatasan bahan baku dari berbagai lembaga terkait. Sementara itu, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 24% unit usaha telah menembus pasar nasional. Ketersediaan bahan baku juga terkendala karena 28% telah menembus pasar regional, sisanya 48% hanya mampu memasarkan produknya di wilayah lokal. Kelompok industri yang hanya menjangkau skala lokal, yaitu industri pelumatan, pengasapan, dan pemindangan, serta beberapa usaha makanan olahan hasil perikanan. Bagi industri yang mengalami jangkauan pasar yang rendah akibat minimnya ketersediaan bahan baku, maka dapat menggunakan bahan baku pengganti namun tetap mempertahankan kualitas produk sesuai dengan selera pasar.Title: Fish Processing Industry in South Konawe Regency, South East SulawesiThis study aimed to examine the availability of raw materials and the marketing scale of fish processing industry in South Konawe Regency. This research was conducted in 2017 and 2018 using primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected through questionnaires from 21 respondents. Secondary data were collected from Statistics Indonesia, Fisheries and Marine Affairs Office, and Industry and Trade Affairs of South Konawe Regency. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results found that raw material from local sources is the major force of fish processing industry. However, the fluctuating condition of its availability becomes the weakness. Fermentation, smoked fish, and dried fish processing industries suffer from this raw material problems. In addition, the availability of raw materials also largely depends on fishing results from small-scale traditional fishers. Therefore, the development of the fish industries need some specific improvement in the upstream section through the synergy on policies regarding raw material management from related institutions. Meanwhile, the research finding showed that 24% of business units have penetrated national market 28% have penetrated regional market, while the remaining 48% have only penetrated local market. The local industries were pulverized, smoked fish, fish brine, and some other fish processing industries. Those who could only reach small market area due to limited availability of raw materials are able to use substitute materials in a similar quality of market preferences.

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PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK ASAM SULFAT (STUDI KASUS : PT. XYZ)

JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI ◽

10.25105/jti.v5i3.1517 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Juliani Sutikno

Keyword(s):

Quality Control ◽

Product Quality ◽

Sulphuric Acid ◽

Control Charts ◽

Quality Standard ◽

Raw Material ◽

National Standard ◽

Acid Product ◽

Quality Control Standard ◽

Product Specifications

PT. XYZ is a basic chemical manufacturing company which produces sulphuric acid. Quality standard are reffered to National Standard of Indonesia (SNI). PT. XYZ has certified the use of SNI standard for sulphurid acid product quality. Quality control of product is supervised by technician from PT. XYZ to ensure that only products that meet acceptable standard of quality which may be delivered to customer in order to ensure customer satisfaction. PT. XYZ establish product specifications sulphuric acid in the production process with a concentration of at least 98,5%. Determination of sulphuric acids product specification targets are too high from the referenced standard is loss and optimal quantity of product produced. This study aims to measure the process capability and product specifications of sulphuric acid establishes the right to increase the quantity of products. And then, Designing an appropriate system to control product quality sulphuric acid which has been determined. Determination of the specifications made by processing the sulphuric acids inspection levels. Processing data using analytical tools of quality control, histogram charts, control charts, and a causal diagram. Result of the analysis compared to the quality control standard established by BSN through SNI 0030:2011. From the comparison of the data will be used to set quality standard appropriate levels of sulphuric acid. Quality control system design sulphuric acid starts from the selection of raw material supplier, controlling during the setting process until the sulphuric acid concentration through dilution water.

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Study on the needs of tuna fish as raw material for macro scale fish processing industry in Banda Aceh

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/869/1/012048 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 869 (1) ◽

pp. 012048

Author(s):

M Muhammad ◽

R Maulana ◽

T Rizwan ◽

M. A. Chaliluddin ◽

I Zulfahmi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Raw Material ◽

Skipjack Tuna ◽

Fish Processing ◽

Tuna Fish ◽

Processing Industry ◽

Macro Scale ◽

Aceh Province ◽

Total Capture ◽

Banda Aceh

Abstract Aceh Province has a great potential fish resource, sustainable Potential on Capture Fisheries about 272,707 tons and total Capture Fishery Production is 208,200,830, moreover this potential has not been utilized optimally. The cached Fish at Koetaradja Fishing Port Banda Aceh are still abundant, so it is possible to be proceed industrially either at micro or macro scale. This study aims to examine the needs of the fishing industry in Aceh Province about the need of fish raw materials and to find out the type and amount of raw materials needed by a fish processing industry (macro scale) in Banda Aceh city. In addition, interviews and questionnaires were used as the instruments in collecting data. This research was conducted to five macro-scale fishery processing companies in Banda Aceh City there are PT. Aceh Samudera Bahari, PT. Aceh Lampulo Jaya Bahari, CV. Thunnus Saputra, PT. Sure Tuna Pacific and CV. Barakah Sumber Bahari. The results showed that there were 3 types of fish used as the processed raw materials, there are skipjack, tuna and kite fish. Skipjack tuna is the most fish needed by every processed industry. The need for fish raw materials at PT. Aceh Samudera Bahari requires skipjack tuna raw materials about 58,098 Kg/month (697,176 Kg/year), At PT. Aceh Lampulo Jaya Bahari requires the raw materials for skipjack tuna about 25,972 Kg/month (311,664 Kg/year, PT. Yakin Tuna Pasifik requires raw materials for skipjack tuna about 52,788 Kg/month (633,456 Kg/year), and CV. Barakah Sumber Bahari requires 20,498 Kg/month of skipjack fish raw materials (245,976 Kg/year). The total of all skipjack tuna raw materials needed by these 5 companies in one year is 3,205,224 Kg.

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High Performance of Enzymatic Bioprocess for Production of Biomassed-based Bioethanol of Sago Palm Fiber Waste

Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri ◽

10.21771/jrtppi.2018.v9.no2.p37-45 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 37-45

Author(s):

Nani Harihastuti ◽

Rame Rame ◽

Silvy Djayanti

Keyword(s):

Solid Waste ◽

High Performance ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Trichoderma Viride ◽

Raw Material ◽

Added Value ◽

Distillation Process ◽

Biomass Waste ◽

Palm Fiber ◽

Sago Palm

Biomass waste in the form of fiber dregs contains many components of lignocellulose and hemicellulose. Lignocellulose can be used to produce ethanol through enzymatic biotechnology processes. Sago palm fiber industry is one potential industry producing biomass waste in the form of solid waste of fiber dregs (about 30% from the weight of processed raw materials). Solid fiber waste contains crude fiber and lignocellulose compound consists of cellulose (35-50%), hemicellulose ( 20-35%) and lignin (12-20%). This study aimed to utilize solid waste of sago palm fiber as a raw material of bioethanol production through enzymatic biotechnology processes of delignification, saccharification and fermentation which was then purified by distillation process to get ethanol. Delignification, saccharification, and fermentation stages are conducted using Phanerochaete chrysosporus Mushroom, Trichoderma viride fungus, and saccharomyces cerevisiae, respectively and then purified by distillation process (one level) to produce ethanol. The process of saccharification and fermentation process were done in an integrated manner (addition of Trichoderma viride and yeast saccharomyces cereviceae fungi done simultaneously). The weight of raw materials of solid waste fiber treated was about 6 kgs. Alcohol content obtained was about ± 4% (distillation). No water, air, and soil pollution inflicted, more added value, and sustainable were the main benefits of biotech process or bioprocess.

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Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Polyprophylene (PP) dan Sekam Padi Menjadi Papan Partikel

Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri ◽

10.34128/jtai.v4i2.55 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 101

Author(s):

Meldayanoor Meldayanoor ◽

Arifin Arifin ◽

Rusuminto Syahyuniar

Keyword(s):

Physical Properties ◽

Water Absorption ◽

Particle Density ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Quality Standard ◽

Raw Material ◽

Particle Board ◽

Rice Husks ◽

Comparison Of The Results ◽

The Right

ABSTRACT The need for board materials continues to increase, therefore the need for new innovations in the form of utilization of plastic waste and rice husks are used as raw material for making particle board where the waste plastic as adhesive and rice husk as filler. The purpose of this research is to know the physical properties such as density, moisture content, and water absorption in order to determine the exact formulation on the particle board that meets the quality standard. SNI 03-2015-2016 quality standard is used as a reference comparison of the results of testing stages of research starting from the processing of raw materials plastick and chaff into sebuk, mixing, and formation of particle board until the testing phase. Elements of particle board formation are rice husks and polyprophylene plastics as adhesives made with Plastic compositions: 40%: 60% 50%: 50% and 40%: 40%: husks. In testing the physical properties of the results showed that the right composition is 60%: 40% because it has results with a particle density of 0.83 g /cm3, a water content of 4.87%, and a water absorption of 10.67%. It is the best result of some predefined compositions and meets the quality standard of SNI 03-2015-2016 Keywords: From The board particles, polyprophylene plastic, chaff rice

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